鍙ｈ浣滅偤鑻辫獮(y菙)瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鑰呯殑涓€闋�(xi脿ng)杓冮珮鐨勮兘鍔涜姹�锛岄渶瑕佸(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鑰呬粯鍑哄ぇ閲忕殑鏅�(sh铆)闁撳拰绮惧姏銆傞偅涔堟渻(hu矛)鏈夊(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鑰呭晱(w猫n)鏈夋矑(m茅i)鏈夊(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍙ｈ鐨勬妧宸у拰濂界殑鏂规硶鍛�?浠ヤ笅灏辨妸鎴戝緸鑰佸斧閭ｉ噷瀛�(xu茅)鍒扮殑缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)绲�(ji茅)鍚堣嚜宸卞伐浣滀腑鐨勪竴浜涚稉(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)鍜岄珨鏈�(hu矛)瀵�(xi臎)鍑轰締(l谩i)鍜屽勾杓曠殑鍙ｈ宸ヤ綔鑰呭垎浜�锛屽笇鏈涘皪(du矛)澶у鏈夋墍骞姪銆�

1.瑕佸崥鑱炲挤(qi谩ng)瑷�

鐪炬墍鍛ㄧ煡锛屽彛璀拰绛嗚鐩告瘮锛屽叿鏈夎ū澶氱殑鍥伴洠銆傜瓎璀湪纰板埌鍟�(w猫n)椤屾檪(sh铆)鍙互鏌ヨ鍏�锛屽彲浠ヨ珛(q菒ng)鏁欏垾浜猴紝閬ｈ閫犲彞鍙互鍙嶅京(f霉)鎺ㄦ暡;鑰屽彛璀嵒娌�(m茅i)鏈変簡閫欎簺渚垮埄锛屼綘蹇呴爤棣笂鎶婅瑳瑭变汉鐨勬剰鎬濈敤鍙︿竴绋獮(y菙)瑷€琛ㄩ仈(d谩)鍑轰締(l谩i)锛屽涓嶅緱浣犵尪璞垏鎬濊€�銆傚洜姝わ紝浣滅偤涓€鍊�(g猫)濂界殑璀摗锛岄櫎浜嗗繀闋堝叿鏈夊爡(ji膩n)瀵�(sh铆)鐨勮獮(y菙)瑷€鍩虹(ch菙)浠ュ锛岄倓蹇呴爤瑕佹湁璞愬瘜鐨勫悇绋浉闂�(gu膩n)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)銆傚鏋滄湁鍙兘锛屽湪鍩�(zh铆)琛屽彛璀换鍕�(w霉)涔嬪墠锛岃鍋氬ソ鍏呭垎鐨勬簴(zh菙n)鍌�锛屽叾涓寘鎷墍璜�?w霉)鎽伴椆榛潁鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)璩囨枡鑸囪鍖€佽垏璜�?w霉)鎾濋粷}鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勮儗鏅硣鏂�锛屽灏�(du矛)鏂瑰叕鍙稿拰鐧�(f膩)瑷€浜虹殑鍩烘湰鎯呮硜绛夈€傞€欎簺宸ヤ綔锛屽線寰€闇€瑕佸湪妤电煭鐨勬檪(sh铆)闁撳収(n猫i)瀹屾垚銆傚洜姝�锛岄櫎浜嗗钩鏅�(sh铆)鐨勭⿳绱互澶栵紝鑷ㄤ笂闄ｅ墠鐨�“鎯¤(b菙)”涔熸槸鍗佸垎蹇呰鍜屽崄鍒嗛噸瑕佺殑銆�

绛嗚绱簡锛屽彲浠ヤ紤鎭斁鏉�锛岃€屽彛璀鍝＄殑绁炵稉(j墨ng)鍗讳竴鐩磋铏曚簬楂樺害绶婂嫉鐨勭媭娉�锛岃鎶婄櫦(f膩)瑷€浜虹殑璎涜┍鍏�(n猫i)瀹硅浣�锛屼笉鑳介伜婕�銆傚洜姝や竴鍫�(ch菐ng)鍙ｈ涓嬩締(l谩i)锛屽線寰€鏄€ｈ┍閮戒笉鎯冲啀瑾�(shu艒)銆�

濡傛灉浜嬪墠涓嶅仛濂芥簴(zh菙n)鍌欙紝鑷ㄥ牬(ch菐ng)灏辨渻(hu矛)鐒�(w煤)娉曟噳(y墨ng)浠�銆傛摎(j霉)瑾�(shu艒)鍚冲剙鏈変竴娆¤í鍟�(w猫n)棣欐腐鍙枊(k膩i)瑷樿€呮渻(hu矛)锛岀炕璀尟(cu貌)璀緢澶�锛屽悗渚�(l谩i)鍚冲剙骞茶剢涓嶈缈昏锛岀敤涓枃璎涘畬鍚庤嚜宸辩敤鑻辨枃璎�?锛熶笂鏀殿墿顎傤兒@鍊�(g猫)缈昏浠ュ悗鐨勬棩瀛愭渻(hu矛)濂介亷(gu貌)鍡�?

鍙ｈ宸ヤ綔鑰�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸鐐洪闀�(zh菐ng)鍜岃€佺附鐣�(d膩ng)鍙ｈ鐨勪汉锛屼綘鍊戠殑宸ヤ綔鍙互鐢ㄥ灞ヨ杽鍐颁締(l谩i)褰㈠锛屽洜姝らΜ铏庝笉寰椼€�

2. 瑕佹浛浜哄彈閬�(gu貌)

鐒�(w煤)璜栨槸浣曠ó鎬ц唱(zh矛)鐨勮珖鍒�锛岃珖鍒ょ殑閬�(gu貌)绋嬫槸闆欐柟璜囨浠剁殑鐩镐簰瑷庡児(ji脿)閭勫児(ji脿)鏈€绲傞仈(d谩)鎴愪竴鑷寸殑閬�(gu貌)绋�銆傚洜姝ら€欎簺璜囧垽涓埈(zh膿ng)鍩�(zh铆)鏄厤涓嶄簡鐨勩€傛湁鏅�(sh铆)鍊�锛岃◣璜栫殑闆欐柟鍦ㄥ皪(du矛)鑷繁鍓嶉潰鐨勬壙璜炬垨姊濅欢鍋氬嚭淇敼鎴栬畵姝ユ檪(sh铆)锛岀偤浜嗛伩鍏嶆壙瑾�(r猫n)鑷繁鎵€瑾�(shu艒)閬�(gu貌)鐨勯尟(cu貌)瑭�锛岄檷浣庤嚜宸卞湪璜囧垽涓殑鍦颁綅锛屾渻(hu矛)鎶婅铂(z茅)浠绘帹绲﹁鍝�锛岃(shu艒)鏄鍝℃矑(m茅i)鏈夋寜鐓ц嚜宸辩殑鎰忔€濈炕璀紝鎴栫炕璀尟(cu貌)浜�銆�

鍦ㄩ€欐ǎ鐨勬檪(sh铆)鍊欙紝璀摗涓€瀹氳娌夊緱浣忔埃锛岀敇浜庢浛浜哄彈閬�(gu貌)锛屽崈钀�(w脿n)涓嶈兘渚�(l谩i)鍊�(g猫)鐭㈠彛鍚﹁獚(r猫n)锛岃(shu艒)鑷繁娌�(m茅i)鏈夐尟(cu貌)銆傝€屼笖鍦ㄩ€欐ǎ鐨勮珖鍒ょ祼(ji茅)鏉熷悗锛岄牁(l菒ng)灏�(d菐o)涔熶笉鏈�(hu矛)瑕�(ji脿n)寰椾富鍕�(d貌ng)鍚戜綘琛ㄧず閬撴瓑銆�

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3.瑕侀毃姗�(j墨)鎳�(y墨ng)璁�

鍦ㄥ彛璀伐浣滀腑锛岃鍝＄殑闅ㄦ(j墨)鎳�(y墨ng)璁婅兘鍔涗篃鏄緢閲嶈鐨勩€�

姣斿瑾�(shu艒)锛屾湁鏅�(sh铆)鐧�(f膩)瑷€鑰呮渻(hu矛)鎻掑叆涓€娈电瑧瑭憋紝瑾�(di脿o)鍕�(d貌ng)鑱�(t墨ng)鐪剧殑鎯呯窉銆傝€屾湁澶栬獮(y菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)鐨勪汉閮界煡閬�锛岀敱浜庤獮(y菙)瑷€鍜屾枃鍖栫殑宸暟锛屽湪涓€绋獮(y菙)瑷€涓€绋枃鍖栭噷寰堝ソ绗戠殑涓€娈电瑧瑭憋紝缈昏鎴愬彟涓€绋獮(y菙)瑷€锛屽湪鍙︿竴绋枃鍖栭噷锛屽緢鍙兘涓€榛�(di菐n)閮戒笉濂界瑧銆傚鏋滃湪鍙ｈ鏅�(sh铆)璀摗纰板埌閫欑ó鎯呮硜锛岃┎濡備綍铏曠悊鍛�?

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4. 瑕佸繊楗戝彈椁�

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5.瑕佽伈鎯呭苟鑼�

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