缈昏鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)涔嬩竴鏄�“鎰忕京鐩哥锛屽姛鑳界浉浼�”锛屽叾涓姛鑳藉弽鏄犵殑鏄枃鏈殑鏁撮珨鏁堟灉锛岃┎鏁堟灉鍙堝繀闋堥€氶亷鎰忕京鐨勮〃閬�(d谩)渚嗗鐝�(xi脿n)銆傚洜姝ゆ湁浜鸿锛岀炕璀嵆缈昏鎰忕京锛岄€欏彞瑭遍洊娆犲叏闈�锛屽嵒鍦ㄥ緢澶х▼搴︿笂瑾槑浜�“鎰忕京鍐嶇従(xi脿n)”鍦ㄧ炕璀亷绋嬩腑鐨勯噸瑕佹€�銆備笅闈㈡垜灏囩祼(ji茅)鍚堟墍瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨锛屼締璜�?w霉)鍕涓€榛�銆� 娣鸿珖鑻辫婕㈤亷绋嬩腑鐨�“鎰忕京鍐嶇従(xi脿n)”

缈昏鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)涔嬩竴鏄�“鎰忕京鐩哥锛屽姛鑳界浉浼�”锛屽叾涓姛鑳藉弽鏄犵殑鏄枃鏈殑鏁撮珨鏁堟灉锛岃┎鏁堟灉鍙堝繀闋堥€氶亷鎰忕京鐨勮〃閬�(d谩)渚嗗鐝�(xi脿n)銆傚洜姝ゆ湁浜鸿锛岀炕璀嵆缈昏鎰忕京锛岄€欏彞瑭遍洊娆犲叏闈�锛屽嵒鍦ㄥ緢澶х▼搴︿笂瑾槑浜�“鎰忕京鍐嶇従(xi脿n)”鍦ㄧ炕璀亷绋嬩腑鐨勯噸瑕佹€�銆備笅闈㈡垜灏囩祼(ji茅)鍚堟墍瀛�(xu茅)鐭ヨ瓨锛屼締璜�?w霉)鍕涓€榛炪€�

鎵€璎傛剰缇╃浉绗�锛屾寚鐨勬槸鎸囩ū鎰忕京銆佽█鍏�(n猫i)鎰忕京鍜岃獮鐢ㄦ剰缇╃浉绗�銆�

灏嶆寚绋辨剰缇╃殑缈昏

鎸囩ū鎰忕京鏄瑾�銆佸彞瀛愬拰绡囩珷鍙嶆槧鐨勫瑙€涓栫晫銆�

浜洪鍚勬皯鏃忓皪鑷劧鐠�(hu谩n)澧冨拰绀炬渻娲诲嫊鏈夎憲鏌愪簺鍏卞悓鐨勯珨椹�锛屼絾鏈夋檪涓嶅悓鏂囧寲鐠�(hu谩n)澧冪殑浜哄皪鑷劧鍜岀ぞ鏈冪啛鎮夋繁娣虹▼搴︿笉涓€锛岃搴︿篃涓嶇浉鍚屻€傚洜姝ゅ皪鎸囩ū鎰忕京鐨勭炕璀牴鎿�(j霉)鎯呮硜鍙互姒傛嫭鐐轰笁绋細

(涓€)婕㈣獮鍜岃嫳瑾炵殑瀹屽叏灏嶆噳(y墨ng)銆�

渚嬪锛氭湀浜甿oon锛屾垜鍞变簡涓€棣栨祦琛屾瓕鏇睮 sang a popular song锛岄€欎竴绋皪鎳�(y墨ng)鐩稿皪鐩磋锛屾墍鎸囨槑纰猴紝缈昏鐨勬檪鍊欐瘮杓冭紩鏄撹檿鐞�銆�

(浜�)婕㈣獮鍜岃嫳瑾炵殑涓嶅畬鍏ㄥ皪鎳�(y墨ng)銆�

濡�“婵冨挅鍟�”璀垚“black coffee”鑰屼笉鏄�“thick/powerful coffee”锛�“鏂拌仦?w霉)鎺�?rdquo;鏄�“press photo”鑰屼笉鏄�“news photo”锛岄€欎簺瑭炶獮寰€寰€鏄竴浜涘皥鏈夊悕瑭炴垨?q奴)锝塗琛�(sh霉)瑾�锛岀炕璀殑鏅傚€欒璎�(j菒n)闃叉壘鍒�“鍋囨湅鍙�”銆傞倓鏈変竴浜涘湪婕㈣獮涓蹇电睜绲�(t菕ng)鐨勮瑾�锛屽“骞查儴”銆�“绋�”绛�锛屽湪鑻辫獮涓墖鏍规摎(j霉)鍏烽珨鎯呮硜鏈変笉鍚岀殑瑾硶銆�

閫欓鐭獮鐨勭炕璀渚濋潬骞虫檪瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鍜屽韪愮⿳绱�锛屾墠涓嶈嚦浜�“鍑烘磱鐩�”銆�

(涓�)閮ㄥ垎婕㈣獮瑭炶獮鍦ㄨ嫳瑾炰腑褰㈡垚“鎰忕京绌虹己”銆傞€欑ó鎯呮硜涓�锛岀炕璀張鍙互绱�(x矛)鍒嗙偤鍥涚ó“鐩磋娉�锛屾剰璀硶锛岄煶璀硶锛屽拰闊宠鎰忚绲�(ji茅)鍚堟硶銆傜炕璀檪瑕栨儏娉佽€屽畾锛屾瘮濡傚湴鏂规枃鍖栬壊褰╂績閮佺殑瑭炶獮瀹滅敤闊宠(绉ф瓕yangko)锛屽洜鏂囧寲宸暟鐨勫眬闄愯€岄噰鐢ㄦ剰缇╁姛鑳界浉绗︾殑鎰忚锛岀瓑绛夈€�

鑸夊€嬩緥瀛�锛�“閬�(yu菐n)铏曟湁鎮插／鐨勭鑱�”(鑼呯浘“榛冩槒”)锛岃鏂囩偤“From near锛� then far锛宑omes the solemn锛宼ragic sound of a flute銆�”鍘熸枃涓�锛�“绗�”鍗�“鑳＄”锛屾槸鎴戝湅鍖楁柟姘戞棌鐨勪竴绋▊鍣�锛岄浼肩瑳瀛愩€傜偤鏄庝簡璧疯锛屾矑鏈夐煶璀垚“Jia”鎴�“Hu Jia”锛屼笉鐒剁殑瑭�锛岄倓寰楀姞娉ㄨВ瑾槑锛岄€犳垚娌掓湁蹇呰鐨勭疮璐咃紝璀垚“flute”涓嶅け鎰挎剰锛屼竴鐪嬪嵆鏄�銆�

灏嶈█鍏�(n猫i)鎰忕京鐨勭炕璀�

瑷€鍏�(n猫i)鎰忕京鏄瑾炴垚鍒嗕箣闁�銆佸彞瀛愭垚鍒嗕箣闁撳拰绡囩珷鎴愬垎涔嬮枔鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯绘墍鍙嶆槧鐨勬剰缇�锛岃〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ枈瑭�銆侀噸寰�(f霉)銆侀洐闂�(gu膩n)銆佷竴瑾為洐鏁�銆侀煶闊荤瓑淇经涓�銆傝█鍏�(n猫i)鎰忕京褰㈣薄鐢熷嫊锛屾槸鍘熸枃瑾炶█鐨勭簿楂擄紝缈昏鐨勬檪鍊欏繀闋堜粩绱�(x矛)鎺ㄦ暡锛岀洝閲忚鍑哄師鏂囩殑濡欒檿锛岀郸璀枃璁€鑰呭付渚嗙編鐨勬劅鍙�銆�

涓嬮潰绲�(ji茅)鍚堟湵鑷竻“鍖嗗寙”涓€鏂囦腑鐨勪竴娈佃┍閫�(j矛n)琛岀啊鍠棥杩般€�

鍘荤殑鐩＄鍘讳簡锛屼締鐨勭洝绠′締钁楋紝鍘讳締鐨勪腑闁�锛屽張鎬庢ǎ鍦板寙鍖嗗憿?……浜庢槸娲楁墜鐨勬檪鍊�锛屾棩瀛愬緸姘寸泦閲岄亷鍘�;鍚冮／鐨勬檪鍊�锛屾棩瀛愬緸椋閲岄亷鍘�;榛橀粯鏅傦紝渚垮緸鍑濈劧鐨勯洐鐪煎墠閬庡幓銆�

璀枃锛歍hose that have gone have gone for good, those to come keep coming; yet in between, how swift the shift, in such a rush? ...Thusthe day flows away through the sink when I wash my hands, wears off in the bowl when I eat my meal, and passes away before my day-dreaming gaze as I reflect in silence. (鏈辩磾娣� 璀�)

鏋愶細閫欐璀枃涓�锛屾垜鏈€鍠滄鐨勬槸灏�“鍙堟槸鎬庢ǎ鍦板寙鍖嗗憿?”鐨勭炕璀�銆傝┎鍙ヤ互鎺掓瘮鍔犺ō(sh猫)鍟忎締甯跺嚭灏嶆檪鍏夊寙鍖嗘祦閫濈殑鍏烽珨鎻忕躬锛岃鏂囬伕鐢╯wift,shift,such,rush閫欎簺瑭�锛岄€氶亷鐭厓闊冲拰鎽╂摝闊崇殑闆嗕腑閲嶅京(f霉)锛屽奖灏勪簡“鍖嗗寙”涔嬩腑鐨勭礇鎿撅紝鍙瑐澶╄。鐒＄斧銆傚亣濡傜敤涓€鑸殑“How time flies”鍓囨牴鏈珨鐝�(xi脿n)涓嶄簡閫欎竴鏁堟灉銆� 鍙﹀锛屽師鏂囩浜屽彞閲嶅京(f霉)涓夋“鏃ュ瓙寰�……閬庡幓”锛屽寮蜂簡鏁樿堪鐨勫姏搴�锛屼絾鍦ㄧ炕璀垚鑻辫獮鏅傚亣濡傞兘閬嬬敤“pass away”鍓囬’寰楀柈瑾�(di脿o)銆傞伕鐢ㄥ悓缇╄绲刦low away, wears off鍜� pass away锛屽緸缇庢劅鍔熻兘鍜屼俊鎭姛鑳借€岃█锛岃鏂囪垏鍘熸枃涔嬮枔鍙栧緱浜嗙浉浼肩殑鏁堟灉銆�

鎴戣寰楀悇椤炰慨杈腑鏈€闆ｈ鐨勬槸闆欓棞(gu膩n)锛屽氨鍍忚嫳瑾炰腑“Two ghosts walked into a bar and asked the bar tender,‘Do you serve spirits?’”涓€鍙�锛屾饥璀枃鐒¤珫閲囧彇浠€涔堟姌涓墜娈碉紝閮芥渻澶卞幓閮ㄥ垎鍘熸枃鐨勭壒鑹�銆�

缈昏瑷€鍏�(n猫i)鎰忕京鏅�锛屾棦涓嶅彲鎷樻偿浜庡師鏂囩殑褰㈠紡锛屽張涓嶅彲鍏ㄧ劧鎷嬫鍘熸枃褰㈠紡锛屽叾闁撳昂搴︾殑瑾�(di脿o)閰�锛屼篃瑷卞彧鏈夌湅璀€呯殑鐞嗚В瑙掑害浜嗐€�

灏嶈獮鐢ㄦ剰缇╃殑缈昏

灏嶈獮鐢ㄦ剰缇╃殑缈昏

瑾炵敤鎰忕京鎸囩殑鏄獮瑷€绗﹁櫉鑸囦娇鐢ㄨ€呯殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屾槸瑾炶█绗﹁櫉灏嶄汉鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑褰遍熆锛屽氨鏄父瑾殑铇婃兜鎰忕京(connotative meaning)鎴栬伅(li谩n)鎯虫剰缇�(associative meaning)鐢氳嚦璞″緛鎰忕京(symbolic meaning)銆�

瑾炵敤鎰忕京鐨勬兜钃嬮潰妤靛唬锛岃垏鍚勯鏂囧寲鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯婚潪甯稿瘑鍒�锛岃垏绀炬渻涓磩瀹氫織鎴愮殑浜ら殯鍘熷墖鐚剁偤瀵嗗垏銆傜悊瑙ｅ拰琛ㄩ仈(d谩)瑭炶獮鐨勮獮鐢ㄦ剰缇╅洟涓嶉枊闆欒獮浜ら殯鐨勮獮澧�锛屽叾濡ュ笘鑸囧惁鍙栨焙浜庤鑰呯殑鏂囧寲搴曡槉銆傜炕璀檪瑕佸緸鏂囧寲鑹插僵銆佽獮楂旇壊褰┿€佹劅鎯呰壊褰╃瓑鏂归潰鍘昏€冩叜銆�

鍏堢湅鐪嬮€欎箞涓€鍙�銆�“鐖哥埜瓒村湪搴婁笂鐣�(d膩ng)棣畵浣犻◣涓婄帺鎵撲粭濂戒笉濂�?”锛岃鑰呭湪缈昏鐨勬檪鍊欒檿鐞嗙偤锛�“What if I serve as a horse on a bed while you ride on me and play being a knight?”(澶忎箼鐞� 璀�) 鍦ㄧ炕璀�“楱庨Μ鎵撲粭”鐨勬檪鍊�锛屽苟娌掓湁鎷樻偿浜庢饥瑾炲瓧闈笂鐨勫皪绛�锛屽嚭鐝�(xi脿n)“War”涔嬮瀛楃溂锛岃€屾槸娉ㄩ噸浜嗗厭绔ュ績鐞�锛岄伩鍏嶄簡鎴愪汉鍖�锛屽悓鏅�“playing being a knight”鍗抽爢鎳�(y墨ng)鑻辫獮鐨勬枃鍖栬儗鏅�锛屽張褰㈣薄鐢熷嫊銆�

鍙堝锛屾煇澶栨暀绲︽垜鍊戣瑳浜嗚繎鍏╁€嬪皬鏅傜殑瑾�锛岀偤琛ㄧず璎濇剰锛屾垜鍊戞湁鏅傛渻瑾�“鑰佸斧锛屾偍杈涘嫗浜�!(You must be tired!)”銆傞€欎笅鍙笉寰椾簡浜嗭紝鑰佸鏈冩兂锛氶洠閬撴垜閫ｈ閮借瑳涓嶅ソ锛岄兘璎涘緱閭ｄ箞绱棊?浠栨渻瑾�(r猫n)鐐洪€欐槸灏嶄粬鑱版槑鐨勪竴绋渚€傝嫳瑾炰腑姝ｇ⒑鐨勮〃閬�(d谩)鏄�“Did you enjoy your class?”

鍐嶆瘮濡�锛屽湪瑷辫鐨勬檪鍊欒鐨�“鎾掕瑠鏄皬鐙�!”锛岃鎴愯嫳瑾炴檪锛屽垏涓嶅彲鐢�“I’ll be a dog!”渚嗚銆傚洜鐐虹嫍鍦ㄨ嫳瑾為噷鐨勫舰璞¤垏婕㈣獮鐨勫舰璞″畬鍏ㄤ笉绗�锛屼笉鏄降浜虹殑锛岃€屾槸鍙剾鐨勫鐗╁拰蹇犺獱鐨勬湅鍙�锛屽叐鑰呭樊鐣板緢澶�锛屾墍浠ヤ笉鑳界洿璀紝鑰屾槸閲囩敤鑻辫獮缈�(x铆)鎱ｇ敤娉曪細“I’ll be damned!”

椤炰技鐨勬儏娉佸緢澶�銆傚皪鎴戝€戦€欎簺鐢熷湪涓湅锛岄暦鍦ㄤ腑鍦嬬殑渚嗚锛岀敤璨煎垏鍦伴亾鐨勮嫳瑾炲皣鍘熸枃鐨勬剰缇╁拰鍔熻兘鐨勮鏂囦腑鍐嶇従(xi脿n)锛岃涓�“鍗佸勾纾ㄤ竴鍔�”鐨勫伐澶�銆�

缈昏鏄ó妤靛叾寰�(f霉)闆滅殑绗﹁櫉杞�(zhu菐n)鎻涙椿鍕�锛岃浣胯鏂囧啀鐝�(xi脿n)鍘熸枃鐨勬剰缇�(鍜屽姛鑳�)锛屾矑鏈夋嵎寰戝彲璧帮紝蹇呴爤鍦ㄧ悊璜栫殑鐭ラ亾涓嬮€�(j矛n)琛屽埢鑻︾殑瀵﹁笎銆�

瑁滃厖锛� 鍦ㄨ嫳璀饥鐨勯亷绋嬩腑锛�“涓夊€嬫剰缇�”寰€寰€浜ゅ弶鍑虹従(xi脿n)锛岃鐩￠噺鍋氬埌鍏艰€岄¨涔�銆�

“婵冨挅鍟�”涓€渚嬬敤“寮风‖鏀跨瓥”浠ｆ浛锛岃鐐�“tough policy"鑰岄潪"strong policy"銆�

渚嬪彞锛�

(1)鏈夋剰鏍借姳鑺变笉瑾烇紝鐒″績鎻掓煶鏌虫垚钄�銆�

Follow love, and it will flee; flee love, and it will follow you.

(2)鍤�(y谩n)蹇楀拰涓€瑕嬩簡鍦熷湴锛屽湡鍦颁笂鐨勬渤娴�锛屾渤娴佸叐宀哥殑娑敯锛屾动鐢颁笂闈掓灊缍犺憠鐨勮槅钁︼紝蹇冮噷灏辨季钁楀枩姘�銆�

At the sight of the land, the river, the mashes along the river and the green reeds in them, Yan Zhihe’s heart was overflowing with great joy.

(3)灏忕殑鎵ｇ穵锛屽ぇ鐨勬斁鏉�锛屾睜瀛愰噷鎹曢瓪锛屽お婀栭噷鏀剧敓銆�

Fussy about trifles, careless about big things. Penny wise, pound foolish.

(4)閯欎汉鐣�(d膩ng)鐩″姏鑰岀偤銆�

Your truly will do his best.

(5)鍗冨北槌ラ绲曪紝钀緫浜鸿工婊�銆�

From hill to hill no bird in flight,

From path to path no man in sight.

鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀猴細浠ヤ笂鍏�(n猫i)瀹规槸鑻辫獮缈昏璩囨牸闋婚亾鐐烘偍鏁寸悊鐨勭炕璀硣鏍煎彛璀瓎璀細娣鸿珖鑻辫婕㈤亷绋嬩腑鐨�“鎰忕京鍐嶇従(xi脿n)”锛岄粸鎿婁笅闈㈡寜閳�鍏嶈不涓嬭級鏇村绮惧搧鍌欒€冭硣鏂�銆�