浠€涔堟槸瑭╂瓕鍛�?鏈夊(xu茅)鑰呮敹闆嗕簡姝愮編瑭╀汉灏嶈┅鐨勭湅娉曪紝鏁寸悊鍑哄涓�10姊濆畾缇╋細1銆佺磩缈伴仠鍗氬＋瑾細瑭╂槸鎶婃▊瓒ｅ拰鐪熺悊铻嶅悎鐐轰竴鐨勮棟琛�(sh霉)銆�2銆佽彲鑼茶彲鏂锛氬ソ瑭╂槸寮�(qi谩ng)鐑堢殑鎰熸儏鑷劧鐨勬祦闇层€�3銆佺鐖惧緥娌昏锛氳┅鏄禃濡欏ソ瑭炵殑绲曞瀹夋帓銆�4銆侀洩钀婅锛氳┅瑷橀寗浜嗘渶缇庡ソ銆佹渶骞哥鐨勫績闈堝害閬庣殑鏈€缇庡ソ銆佹渶骞哥鐨勬檪鍏�銆�5銆佸崱濂堢埦瑾細瑭╂槸闊虫▊鎬х殑鎬濇兂銆�6銆佷簽璜惧痉瑾細瑭╂槸灏嶇敓娲荤殑鎵瑰垽銆�7銆佸竷鏈楀瑾細瑭╃敤鏈夐檺椤ず鐒￠檺銆�8銆佸紬娲涙柉瑾細瑭╄涓€鎸囦簩銆�9銆佽憠鑺濊锛氳┅鏄績琛€銆佹兂鍍�銆佹櫤鎱х殑浜ゆ祦銆�10銆佺摝闆烽噷瑾細鏁ｆ枃鏄蛋璺�锛岃┅鏄烦鑸�銆�

瑭╂瓕浣滅偤涓€绋珮绱氱殑鏂囧(xu茅)钘濊(sh霉)褰㈠紡锛屽畠鏄惁鍙锛岀従(xi脿n)鍦ㄧ炕璀晫閮芥矑鏈夐仈(d谩)鎴愪竴鑷�銆備笉绠℃€庢ǎ锛屾瘡骞撮兘鏈夊ぇ閲忕殑瑭╂瓕琚鍏ュ拰璀嚭銆傝┅姝屽叿鏈変笁缇庯細闊虫▊缇�銆佸缓绛戠編銆佺編琛�(sh霉)缇�锛屽嵆闊抽熁缇�銆佸舰寮忕編鍜屾剰璞＄編銆傝┅姝岀殑绁為熁闇€瑕佷竴瀹氱殑褰㈠紡渚嗚〃鐝�(xi脿n)锛岀敋鑷充竴浜涜┅锛屽叾褰㈠紡鐨勮〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍔涘彲浠ヨ秴閬庡収(n猫i)瀹圭殑琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鍔�銆傜瀵撲簬褰�锛屽舰涔嬩笉瀛橈紝绁炲皣鐒夐檮?鎵€浠ヨ嫳瑭╃炕璀噳(y墨ng)瑭插湪鎭板鍏跺垎鍦板偝閬�(d谩)鍘熻┅绁為熁鐨勫悓鏅�锛岀洝鍙兘鍦板繝浜庡師瑭╃殑褰㈠紡銆�

闂�(gu膩n)浜庤嫳瑭╂饥璀殑褰㈠紡鍟忛澶ц嚧鏈夊叐绋笉鍚屾剰瑕�銆備竴绋富寮垫妸鑻辫┅璀垚“涓湅瑭�”锛屽嵆璀垚涓湅鍥烘湁鐨勮┅姝屽舰寮�;鍙︿竴绋富寮佃瑭╂噳(y墨ng)瑭查€ｅ悓鍘熻┅鐨勫舰寮忎竴璧风Щ閬庝締锛屼娇瀹冪洝閲忔帴杩戝師浣溿€傝┅姝屽埌搴曡鎬庝箞璀憿?

涓湅鐣�(d膩ng)浠ｈ瑭╃殑澶у瑷辨返娌栧厛鐢熸彁鍑虹殑“璀┅鍏珫” 寰堟湁鍊熼憭鎰忕京銆傚畠鍊戞槸锛�

1璀€呬竴涔�(Identification)

缈昏鏄鏂囧拰鍘熸枃鐭涚浘鐨勭当(t菕ng)涓€銆傜当(t菕ng)涓€鏈変笉鍚岀殑灞ゆ锛氳鍖拰瑭炵祫灞ゆ涓婄当(t菕ng)涓€;鍙ュ瓙灞ら潰涓婄当(t菕ng)涓€;娈佃惤鍜屽叏瑭╃殑灞ら潰涓婄当(t菕ng)涓€銆�

2 璀€呰棟涔�(Re-creation)

鏂囧(xu茅)缈昏鏄棟琛�(sh霉)锛岃┅姝岀炕璀洿鏄棟琛�(sh霉)銆傝嫳瑾炴槸褰㈠悎鐨勮獮瑷€锛屽線寰€琛ㄦ剰姣旇純绮剧⒑;涓枃鏄剰鍚堢殑瑾炶█锛屾瘮杓冩ā绯�锛岃涓€鎸囦簩锛屽叐绋獮瑷€浜掕鏅�锛屽父甯搁洠浠ョ当(t菕ng)涓€锛岄€欐檪灏遍渶瑕佽鑰呰棟琛�(sh霉)鍦板壍(chu脿ng)鏂般€�

3 璀€呯暟涔�(Innovation)

瑭╂瓕缈昏鍙互鍓�(chu脿ng)鏂�锛屽壍(chu脿ng)鏂板氨闆ｅ厤鏈冩(bi膩o)鏂扮珛鐣般€傛湁鏅傜珛鐣版槸蹇呴爤鐨�锛岀壒鍒ユ槸灏嶅勾浠ｄ箙閬�(yu菐n)鐨勮┅锛屽彲鑳藉湪鍘熻獮涓殑鐞嗚В閮藉凡缍�(j墨ng)涓嶈兘纰哄畾浜�锛屼笉绔嬬暟灏变笉鑳界炕璀�銆�

4 璀€呬緷涔�(Imitation)

鍓嶉潰瑾鑰呯暟涔�锛屼絾鏄暟涓嶈兘鑴洟鍘熸枃鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)锛岄€欏氨鏄墍璎傜殑璀€呬緷涔�銆備篃灏辨槸瑾�锛�“鐣�”鎸囩殑鏄鏂囪劔闆㈠師鏂囩殑绋嬪害锛�“渚�”鍓囨槸鎸囪鏂囨帴杩戝師鏂囩殑绋嬪害銆�

5 璀€呮€′篃(Recreation)

鎵€璎�“鎬�”锛屽氨鏄炕璀殑瑭╂瓕鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉€℃€ф倕鎯咃紝浣夸汉寰楀埌妯傝叮銆備竴棣栬┅钘濊(sh霉)涓婄殑鍎�(y艒u)鍔�锛屽湪涓€瀹氱▼搴︿笂鍙栨焙浜庡暉绀虹京鐨勬湁鐒�锛屼竴棣栬瑭╃殑鍎�(y艒u)鍔�锛屼篃鍦ㄥ緢澶х▼搴︿笂鍙栨焙浜庡暉绀虹京璀緱濡備綍銆�

6 璀€呮槗涔�(Rendition)

缈昏鏄彌鏄撹獮瑷€褰㈠紡锛岀劇璜栧浣曚娇鐢ㄥ拰閬告搰涓婅堪鐨勪簲璜�锛屾槗鏄附璜�銆�

鎴戝€戜締鐪嬫嫓鍊�“閫欎竴澶╂垜婊夸笁鍗佸叚姝�”涓€瑭╃浜岀瘈(ji茅)鐨勭炕璀細

鍘熸枃锛�

The days are in the yellow leaf,

The flowers and fruits of love are gone,

The worm, the canker, and the grief

Are mine alone.

璀枃1锛�

骞磋彲榛冭憠绉�锛�

鑺卞(sh铆)绌烘偁鎮犮€�

澶氭儏寰掕嚜鑻�锛�

娈樻窔甯舵剚娴�銆�(璀€呬笉瑭�)

濡傛灉涓嶅皪鐓у師瑭╋紝璀┅璁€渚嗙懐鐟笂鍙�锛屾槸寰堝京(f霉)鍚堜腑鍦嬪偝绲�(t菕ng)瀵╃編鐨勮┅銆備絾鏄皪鐓у師瑭╀締鐪�锛岃瑭╃殑棰�(f膿ng)鏍煎拰鎷滃€殑棰�(f膿ng)鏍煎墖鐩稿幓鐢氶仩(yu菐n)锛屼笉鑳界畻鏄竴鍊嬫垚鍔熺殑缈昏銆傝€屾寰疯鲍鐨勭炕璀紝鍩烘湰鎸夌収鍘熻┅鐨勭敤瑭炲拰褰㈠紡寰椾締锛屽墖鏇磋兘璁撲腑鏂囪畝鑰呯湅鍒版嫓鍊殑鐪熼潰鐩細

璀枃2锛�

鎴戠殑姝叉湀浼兼繁绉嬬殑榛冭憠锛�

鎰涙儏鐨勯鑺辩敎鏋滃凡鍑嬫畼;

鍙湁铔€锜�銆佺梾姣掑拰鐏�(z膩i)瀛�锛�

鏄垜鐨勮病鐢�(ch菐n)銆�

姝ゆ璀枃娴佹殺鑷劧锛岀涓€鍙ヤ互鏄庡柣鏇夸唬鍘熻┅鐨勬殫鍠�锛岀浜屽彞鏍规摎(j霉)瑾炴剰娣诲姞“棣�銆佺敎”鍏╁瓧锛岀鍥涘彞鍓囩敤涓€鍊嬫殫鍠昏鍘熻┅鐨勭洿闄冲彞;璀┅鑸囧師瑭╁彞寮忛暦鐭浉鐣�(d膩ng)锛屽舰寮忕浉浼硷紝鐢ㄩ熁涔熻垏鍘熻┅涓€鑷�锛屽悓鐐篴bab寮�銆傚師瑭╀腑鐨勪竴鍒囧舰璞�锛屽榛冭憠銆侀鑺�銆佺敎鏋�銆佽泙锜�銆佺梾姣�銆佺伣(z膩i)瀛�锛屼竴浠朵笉婕�锛屽彲璎傝純濂藉湴淇濈暀浜嗗師瑭╃殑闊炽€佸舰銆佹剰涓夌編锛岃畝渚嗙⒑鏈夋嫓鍊殑闊诲懗鍜岄ⅷ(f膿ng)鏍笺€傛墍浠ユ垜鍊戝彲浠ヨ锛岃鏂�2鍜屽師瑭╃殑绲�(t菕ng)涓€搴︽瘮璀枃1楂樸€�

鍐嶄締鐪嬭槆鏍艰槶杈�(n贸ng)姘戣┅浜虹緟浼壒·褰柉(Robert Burns)鐨勩€婃垜鐨勬剾鍍忔湹绱呯磪鐨勭帿鐟般€嬬殑璀湰锛�

鍘熸枃锛�

O my Luve’s like a red red rose

That’s newly sprung in June;

O my Luve’s like the melodie

That’s sweetly played in tune.

……

And fare thee weel, my only Luve!

And fare thee awhile!

And I will come again, my Luve,

Tho’it were ten thousand mile.

璀枃锛�

鍛�锛屾垜鐨勬剾浜哄儚鏈电磪绱呯殑鐜懓锛�

鍏湀閲岃繋棰�(f膿ng)鍒濋枊;

鍛�锛屾垜鐨勬剾浜哄儚鏀敎鐢滅殑鏇插瓙锛�

濂忓緱鍜岃鍙堝悎鎷�銆�

……

鍐嶈鍚э紝鎴戝敮涓€鐨勬剾浜�锛�

鎴戝拰浣犲皬鍒ョ墖鍒汇€�

鎴戣鍥炰締鐨�锛岃Κ鎰涚殑锛�

鍗充娇鏄惉閲岀浉闅斻€�

[鍒嗘瀽] 缇呬集鐗�·褰柉鑷辜鍙楁皯姝岀啅闄讹紝浠栫殑瑭╁瘜鏈夐剦(xi膩ng)鍦熸埃鎭拰姘戞瓕棰�(f膿ng)鍛�锛岃獮瑷€閫氫織锛岄煶妯傛€у挤(qi谩ng)锛岃畝渚嗘祦鏆㈣嚜鐒�锛屾湕鏈椾笂鍙�銆傝瑭╂墍閬哥殑棣栧熬鍏╃瘈(ji茅)鏄洿璀亷渚嗙殑锛屽彞娉曟湭璁�锛屽瓧闈㈡剰缇╀篃鏈綔浠讳綍璁婃洿锛屾鏄琛屼簡“璀€呬緷涔�”鐨勫師鍓�銆傝€屼笉璁婃槸鐩稿皪鐨�锛岀涓€鍙ユ牴鎿�(j霉) sprung 琛ㄧ従(xi脿n)鐨勬儏鎱�(t脿i)澧炲姞浜�“杩庨ⅷ(f膿ng)”;绗笁鍙ョ郸 melodie 鍔犱笂浜�“鐢滅敎鐨�”淇＞銆傞€欎簺“鐣�”閮芥槸璀€呯殑“钘�”锛屽娣讳簡鍘熻┅娣卞堡鎰忚槉(y霉n)鎵€鏈夎€岃〃灞ゆ剰铇�(y霉n)鎵€鐒＄殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽洜鑰屾洿娣卞堡娆″湴鍌抽仈(d谩)浜嗗師瑭╃殑鎰忓锛岄仈(d谩)鍒颁簡“鎬�”鐨勬晥鏋�銆傜浜岀瘈(ji茅)涓皣my Luve璀偤鎰忕京鐩稿悓鐨勫叐鍊嬬ū鍛�“鎴戠殑鎰涗汉”鍜�“瑕剾鐨�”锛屽睍鐝�(xi脿n)浜嗚┅浜烘繁娌夌殑鎯呮劅鍜屼緷渚濅笉鑸嶇殑蹇冩儏銆傝€�“灏忓垾”鍜�“鐩搁殧”鍏╄鐢ㄥ緱鏇存槸绮剧暥(d膩ng)鍎�(y艒u)缇�锛岃垏姝ょ瘈(ji茅)涓€銆佷笁鍙ョ浉鍛兼噳(y墨ng)锛岄€�(j矛n)涓€姝ヨ〃鐝�(xi脿n)鍑鸿┅浜虹湡鎽繁鍒囩殑鎰熸儏銆傛“鏄�”浣垮師瑭╁拰璀┅閬�(d谩)鍒颁簡绲�(t菕ng)涓€銆傚鏋滀互闊�銆佸舰銆佹剰涓夌編鐨勬(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)渚嗚　閲�锛岃瑭╀篃鏄浉鐣�(d膩ng)鎴愬姛鐨勶細绗竴锛屽畠瀹屽叏淇濈暀浜嗗師瑭╃殑鎰忕京鍜屾剰澧�;绗簩锛屽熀鏈繚鐣欎簡璺熷師瑭╃浉鐣�(d膩ng)?sh霉)鐢烽棶?锛屾瘡?ji茅)鍚岀偤鍥涜锛屽彞瀛愰暦鐭篃杓冩暣榻�;绗笁锛岀瘈(ji茅)濂忚嚜鐒讹紝鍋跺彞鎶奸熁锛岃畝渚嗛牀鏈夊師瑭╃殑绁為熁鍜岄ⅷ(f膿ng)閲囥€�

璀枃姣旇純鍒嗘瀽锛氫互涓嬫瘡娈靛師鏂囧潎鏈夊叐鍊嬭鏈�锛岃珛浠旂窗(x矛)闁辫畝锛屽苟鏍规摎(j霉)鏈柈鍏冩墍瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰垎鏋愬叐鍊嬭鏈殑鐗归粸(di菐n)锛屾壘鍑哄悇鑷殑鍎�(y艒u)鍔ｄ箣铏�銆�

1. 鍘熸枃

Kitty and I drove away from Delhi along the straights, flat Agra road. It was hot, with all the stale accumulated heat of summer concentrated in that autumn day. Behind us the dust rolled upward in thick red clouds. Kitty kept her hand casually and frequently on the horn while we wound our way through the morning traffic….

[璀枃1] 鎴戝拰鍑辫拏娌胯憲绛嗙洿骞冲潶鐨勪簽鏍兼媺鍏矾椹�(q奴)杌婇洟闁嬪痉閲�銆傚ぉ寰堢啽锛屾暣鍊嬪澶╅儊绌嶈捣渚嗙殑鍏ㄩ儴鏆戠啽閮介泦涓埌浜嗙澶╃殑閫欏€嬫棩瀛愰噷銆傝粖鍚庡嵎钁楁績鍘氱殑绱呭〉銆傛垜鍊戝湪涓婂崍鎿佹摖鐨勮閬撲笂绌胯鏅傦紝鍑辫拏闅ㄤ究鑰岄牷绻佸湴鎸夎憲鍠囧彮銆�

[璀枃2] 鎴戝拰鍑辫拏闁嬭憲杌�锛岄洟闁嬪痉閲�锛屾部钁楃瓎鐩磋€屽钩鍧︾殑浜炴牸鎷夊叕璺椐�銆傚ぉ姘ｅ崄鍒嗙値鐔�锛屽ソ鍍忚鎶婃暣鍊嬪澶╃⿳鑱氳捣渚嗙殑鏆戠啽閮介泦涓姇鏀惧埌閫欏€嬫湰瑭茬娑肩殑鏃ュ瓙閲�銆傝粖瀛愰枊閬�锛屽嵎璧锋痪婊剧磪濉�銆備笂鍗堢殑閫欏€嬫檪闁擄紝琛楅亾涓婂埌铏曟槸浜烘祦鍜岃粖娴�锛屾垜鍊戠┛琛屽叾涓�锛屽嚤钂備竴鍒讳笉闆㈠湴鎶婃墜鏀惧湪鍠囧彮涓�锛岄牷绻佸湴鎸夊嫊銆�

2. 鍘熸枃

He was an undersized little man, with a head too big for his body – a sickly little man. His nerves were bad. He had skin trouble. It was agony for him to wear anything next to his skin coarser than silk. And he had delusions of grandeur.

He was a monster of conceit. Never for one minute did he look at the world or at people, except in relation to himself. He was not only the most important person in the world, to himself; in his own eyes he was the only person who existed. He believed himself to be the one of the greatest dramatists in the world, one of the greatest thinkers, and one of the greatest composers. To hear his talk, he was Shakespeare and Beethoven, and Plato, rolled into one. And you would have had no difficulty in hearing his talk. He was one of the most exhausting conversationalists that ever lived. And evening with him was an evening spent in listening to monologue. Sometimes he was brilliant; sometimes he was maddeningly tiresome. But whether he was being brilliant or dull, he had one sole topic of conversation; himself. What he thought and what he did.

——Deems Taylor: The Monster

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