涓€銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛�

闂�(gu膩n)浜庢暩(sh霉)瀛楃敤娉曠殑鍟忛锛屽湅(gu贸)瀹朵富绠￠儴闁€宸叉湁鍏烽珨瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛屽悇缈昏鍑虹増姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)浠ュ強涓€浜涘湅(gu贸)闅涚祫绻斾篃鏈夎嚜宸辩殑灏堥杸瑕�(gu墨)瀹�銆傛湁蹇椾簬寰炰簨缈昏鑱锋キ(y猫)鐨勪汉鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插皪(du矛)閫欎簺鏈夎捣纰肩殑浜嗚В?锛熷繉顚楃换顛蹭鸡绾﹀搫e(cu貌)閬庤€冭│鎴愮妇(j墨)鏌ヨ鐨勮┍锛屽彲浠� 鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�锛屽眴鏅�(sh铆)鏈�(hu矛)浠ョ煭淇＄殑鏂瑰紡鎻愰啋澶у鍫�(b脿o)鍚嶅拰鑰冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁撱€�

涓€鑸殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氭槸锛屽皪(du矛)浜庣磾绮瑰爆浜庤▓(j矛)閲忔垨绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鑼冪枃鐨勬暩(sh霉)鍊硷紝鐒¤珫鍘熸枃鏄惁浣跨敤闃挎媺浼�?d膩ng)?sh霉)瀛�锛岃鏂囦竴鑸敤闃挎媺浼�?d膩ng)?sh霉)瀛�銆備緥濡傦細鍘熸枃“654,321,000”锛岃鏂囦腑鐓ф妱“654,321,000”鍗冲彲;涓嶈兘璀偤6鍎�5鍗�4鐧�32钀�1鍗�銆傚師鏂�“fifty million”锛屽彲璀偤“5 000钀�”;涓嶈兘璀偤“浜斿崄鐧捐惉”锛屾垨“50鐧捐惉”銆傚皪(du矛)浜庤惉浠ヤ笂鏁�(sh霉)瀛�锛屼腑鏂囦竴鑸互“钀�”鍜�“鍎�”鐐哄柈浣�;鍘熸枃“half a billion”锛屽彲璀偤“5鍎�”銆傚師鏂�“five trucks”锛屽彲璀偤“5杓涘崱杌�”;鍘熸枃“3-4 percent”锛屽彲璀偤“3%-4%”;鍘熸枃“five percentage points”锛屽彲璀偤“5鍊�(g猫)鐧惧垎榛�(di菐n)”銆�

鍘熸枃鐢ㄨ嫳鏂囨暩(sh霉)瀛楁垨缇呴Μ鏁�(sh霉)瀛楄〃绀虹殑锛岄櫎绱旂补灞簬瑷�(j矛)閲忔垨绲�(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鑼冪枃鐨勬暩(sh霉)鍊肩殑鎯呮硜澶�锛岃鏂囩敤婕㈠瓧銆備緥濡傦細鍘熸枃“Chapter II”锛屽彲璀偤“绗簩绔�”锛屼笉鑳借鐐�“绗�2绔�”;鍘熸枃“Committee of Twenty-four”锛屽彲璀偤“浜屽崄鍥涘湅(gu贸)濮斿摗鏈�(hu矛)”锛屼笉鑳借鐐�“24鍦�(gu贸)濮斿摗鏈�(hu矛)”;鍘熸枃“Sixty-fourth Session”锛屽彲璀偤“绗叚鍗佸洓灞嗘渻(hu矛)璀�”锛屼笉鑳借鐐�“绗�64灞嗘渻(hu矛)璀�”銆�

鍦ㄥ師鏂囦腑锛屾暩(sh霉)瀛楀浣滅偤瑭炵礌妲�(g貌u)鎴愬浐瀹氱殑瑭�銆佽绲�銆佹叄鐢ㄨ獮銆佺府鐣ヨ獮銆佸叿鏈変慨杈壊褰╃殑瑾炲彞锛屼互鍙婇劙杩戝叐鍊�(g猫)鏁�(sh霉)瀛楅€ｇ敤琛ㄧず姒傛暩(sh霉)鐨勬儏娉�锛屽墖璀枃涓彲浣跨敤婕㈠瓧;鏁存暩(sh霉)涓€鑷冲崄锛屽鏋滀笉鏄嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄥ叿鏈夌当(t菕ng)瑷�(j矛)鎰忕京鐨勪竴绲勬暩(sh霉)瀛椾腑锛屽彲浠ョ敤婕㈠瓧锛屼絾瑕佺収椤у埌涓婁笅鏂�锛屼互渚挎眰寰楀眬閮ㄩ珨渚嬩笂鐨勪竴鑷�銆備緥濡傦細鍘熸枃“quarter”锛屾噳(y墨ng)璀偤“鍥涘垎涔嬩竴”;鍘熸枃“three to four people”锛屽墖璀偤“涓夊洓浜�”;鍘熸枃“Third World”锛屽彲璀偤“绗笁涓栫晫”;鍘熸枃“several thousand people”锛屽墖璀偤“骞惧崈浜�”;鍘熸枃“five principles”锛屽彲璀偤“浜旈爡(xi脿ng)鍘熷墖”;鍘熸枃“four or five hundred”锛屽彲璀偤“鍥涗簲鐧�”;鍘熸枃“well over sixty”锛屽彲璀偤“鍏崄濂藉咕浜�(骞撮健)”, 鍘熸枃“50-odd years old”锛屽彲璀偤“浜斿崄鍑洪牠”, 鍘熸枃“a little over 30 years old”锛屽彲璀偤“涓夊崄鎺涢浂”绛夌瓑銆�

灏�(du矛)浜庢暩(sh霉)瀛楃殑缈昏閭勫彲浠ュ仛鍑鸿ū澶氳(gu墨)瀹�锛屼絾灏�(du矛)浜庣炕璀�(姘村钩)鑰冭│鑰岃█锛屾帉鎻′互涓婁笁榛�(di菐n)灏卞熀鏈彲浠ヤ簡銆傚皪(du矛)浜庝笉瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪殑鏁�(sh霉)瀛楄〃杩�锛岃濡�“6鍎�5鍗�4鐧�32钀�1鍗�”涔嬮锛岄柋鍗疯€佸斧閮芥槸瑕侀厡鎯呮墸鍒嗙殑銆�

浜�銆佷汉鍚嶅晱椤�

闄ゅ彟鏈夌壒鍒ヨ(gu墨)瀹氬锛屽皪(du矛)浜庡師鏂囦腑鐨勪汉鍚嶄竴鑸兘鏄姹傜炕璀殑锛岀炕璀檪(sh铆)鍙互鍊熷姪澶栨枃瑭炲吀銆佷汉鍚嶈鍏告垨鍏朵粬宸ュ叿銆傚湪鑰冭│涓�锛岃€冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插姏鐖�(zh膿ng)灏囦汉鍚嶆簴(zh菙n)纰哄湴缈昏鍑轰締锛屽挨鍏舵槸涓€浜涘湅(gu贸)闅涗笂杓冪偤钁楀悕鐨勪汉鐗╋紝渚嬪鑱�(li谩n)鍚堝湅(gu贸)绉樻浉闀�(zh菐ng)銆佸咕鍊�(g猫)涓昏澶у湅(gu贸)鐨勫湅(gu贸)瀹跺厓棣栨垨鏀垮簻棣栬叇锛屾鍙蹭笂鏈夊悕鐨勫ぇ绉戝(xu茅)瀹躲€佸ぇ鏂囧(xu茅)瀹剁瓑锛岄倓瑕佹敞鎰忚垏娓境鑷�(t谩i)鍦板崁(q奴)鐨勮娉曟湁鎵€鍗€(q奴)鍒�銆傚皪(du矛)浜庝竴浜涗竴鑸汉涓嶅お鐔熸倝鐨勪汉鍚嶏紝鍗充娇缈昏寰椾笉澶簴(zh菙n)纰�锛岃€冩叜鍒伴€欐槸闄愭檪(sh铆)鐨勮€冭│锛岄柋鍗疯€佸斧涓€鑸槸鍙互閫氳瀺鐨�(鍚勯柋鍗风祫鏈�(hu矛)浣滅当(t菕ng)涓€瑕�(gu墨)瀹�)锛屼絾鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涘伐浣滀腑锛屼汉鍚嶄竴瀹氳鍔涙眰婧�(zh菙n)纰虹炕璀�銆�

鏈夌殑鑰冪敓鍦ㄨ鏂囦腑灏囧鍦�(gu贸)浜哄悕鐩存帴涓婂師鏂�锛岄€欐槸涓嶇鍚堣姹傜殑(闄ら潪鏈夌壒娈婅(gu墨)瀹�)锛岄柋鍗疯€佸斧鏈�(hu矛)鐩告噳(y墨ng)鍦版墸鍒嗐€傛湁鐨勮€冪敓鍦ㄨ鏂囦腑灏囦汉鍚嶇┖鍦ㄩ偅閲�锛岄€欏氨鏇翠笉绗﹀悎缈昏鐨勫熀鏈姹備簡锛屽仛缈昏鏄笉鑳介枊澶╃獥鐨勶紝閭ｅ氨鏄け鑱蜂簡銆�

涓�銆佸湅(gu贸)鍚嶅拰姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍚�

鍦�(gu贸)鍚嶄竴瀹氳婧�(zh菙n)纰虹炕璀�锛屼笉鑳芥湁绲叉鐨勯Μ铏�锛岃閷�(cu貌)绲曞皪(du矛)瑕佹墸鍒嗐€傚湅(gu贸)鍚嶄竴鑸兘鑳藉湪瀛楀吀涓煡鍒�锛屽彧鏄娉ㄦ剰绨�(ji菐n)绋卞拰鍏ㄧū鐨勫晱椤屻€�“The United States of America”涓€瀹氳缈昏鐐�“缇庡埄鍫�(ji膩n)鍚堢溇鍦�(gu贸)”;濡傚師鏂囩偤“USA”,鍓囧彲璀偤“缇庡湅(gu贸)”銆傚瓱鍔犳媺鍦�(gu贸)鐨勮嫳鏂囧叏绋辨槸“The People''s Republic of Bangladesh”锛岀炕璀偤“瀛熷姞鎷変汉姘戝叡鍜屽湅(gu贸)”锛屽叾绨�(ji菐n)绋�“Bangladesh”锛屼竴瀹氳缈昏鐐�“瀛熷姞鎷夊湅(gu贸)”锛屼笉鑳借鐐�“瀛熷姞鎷�”鑰岀渷鐣ヤ簡“鍦�(gu贸)”瀛�銆�

姗�(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍚嶇ū涔熸槸涓€妯ｏ紝渚嬪“UNESCO”鏄府瀵�锛屼篃灏辨槸绨�(ji菐n)绋�锛屼竴鑸鐐�“鏁欑鏂囩祫绻�(鑱�(li谩n)鍚堝湅(gu贸)绯荤当(t菕ng)璀硶)”銆�“鑱�(li谩n)鍚堝湅(gu贸)鏁欑鏂囩祫绻�(鏁欑鏂囩祫绻旀湰韬殑璀硶)”锛岄€欏叐绋兘鍙互銆傛湁鐨勮€冪敓灏�“UNESCO”閫欏€�(g猫)绨�(ji菐n)绋辩炕璀偤鍏ㄧū——“鑱�(li谩n)鍚堝湅(gu贸)鏁欒偛銆佺瀛�(xu茅)鍙婃枃鍖栫祫绻�”锛岄€欐槸涓€绋亷搴︾炕璀紝鏈夌暙铔囨坊瓒充箣瀚�锛屽湪鍦�(gu贸)闅涚祫绻旀枃浠剁炕璀腑鏄禃灏�(du矛)涓嶅厑瑷辩殑锛屽洜姝ゅ湪鑰冭│涓篃瑕佹墸鍒�銆�

鍥�銆佸湴鍚�

闄ゅ彟鏈夌壒鍒ヨ(gu墨)瀹氬锛屽皪(du矛)浜庡師鏂囦腑鐨勫湴鍚嶄竴鑸兘鏄姹傜炕璀殑锛岀炕璀檪(sh铆)鍙互鍊熷姪澶栨枃瑭炲吀銆佸湴鍚嶈鍏告垨鍏朵粬宸ュ叿銆傚湪鑰冭│涓紝鑰冪敓鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插姏鐖�(zh膿ng)灏囧湴鍚嶆寜鐓ч€氱敤鐨勭繏(x铆)鎱ｈ娉曟簴(zh菙n)纰哄湴缈昏鍑轰締锛屽挨鍏舵槸涓€浜涜憲鍚嶇殑澶у煄甯�锛屽咕鍊�(g猫)涓昏澶у湅(gu贸)鐨勫窞(鐪�)涓€绱�(j铆)鍚嶇ū銆傜炕璀�(姘村钩)鑱风ū鑰冭│鍏佽ū甯跺瓧鍏�锛屽洜姝わ紝鍙鏌ヤ竴涓嬪瓧鍏�锛岄€欎簺鍟忛灏卞彲浠ヨ繋鍒冭€岃В銆傜劇璜栬€冪敓鐨勭炕璀按骞虫湁澶氶珮锛岃鏂囦腑濡傚皣“Geneva(鏃ュ収(n猫i)鐡�)”缈昏鐐�“骞惧収(n猫i)鐡�”锛屽皣“Bern(浼埦灏�)”缈昏鐐�“娉㈡仼”锛屼篃鏈�(hu矛)鐩存帴灏�(d菐o)鑷存墸鍒�銆傛湁浜涘皬鍦板悕瀛楀吀涓婃煡涓嶅埌锛岀暥(d膩ng)鐒跺彲浠ヨ嚜璀�锛岄€欐檪(sh铆)濡傛灉鍦ㄥ湴鍚嶈鏂囬娆″嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鏅�(sh铆)灏囧師鏂囧姞鎷櫉(h脿o)闄勫湪瑭炲悗锛屼笉澶辩偤涓€绋伆鏄庣殑铏曠悊鏂规硶銆傝€冩叜鍒伴€欐槸闄愭檪(sh铆)鐨勮€冭│锛岄柋鍗锋檪(sh铆)锛屽悇闁卞嵎绲勪篃鏈�(hu矛)灏�(du矛)閫欎簺灏忓湴鍚嶇殑鎵ｅ垎浣滅当(t菕ng)涓€瑕�(gu墨)瀹�锛屼絾鍦ㄥ(sh铆)闅涘伐浣滀腑锛屽湴鍚嶄竴瀹氳鍔涙眰婧�(zh菙n)纰虹炕璀�銆�

浜斻€佽波骞ｇ铏�(h脿o)

鍦ㄥ(sh铆)鍕�(w霉)鑰冭│涓稉(j墨ng)甯告渻(hu矛)鍑虹従(xi脿n)璨ㄥ梗绗﹁櫉(h脿o)鐨勭府瀵�锛岄€欎簺璨ㄥ梗绗﹁櫉(h脿o)涓€鑸篃闇€瑕佺炕璀嚭渚嗐€備緥濡�“锟�”(鑻遍帄)銆�“$”(缇庡厓)銆�“€”(姝愬厓)绛夌瓑锛岃€冪敓灏�(du矛)閫欎簺绗﹁櫉(h脿o)瑕佹湁鍩烘湰鐨勪簡瑙ｃ€傚師鏂囦腑鏄庢槑瑾殑鏄�5000钀嫳閹�锛屼綘缈昏鐐�5000钀瓙鍏�锛屽(sh铆)闅涘児(ji脿)鍊奸尟(cu貌)寰楅洟璀滐紝浣犺闁卞嵎鑰佸斧鑳戒笉鎵ｅ垎鍡�?

鍏�銆佸€嶆暩(sh霉)鍟忛

鍦ㄩ柋鍗锋垨鍋氳唱(zh矛)妾㈡檪(sh铆)锛屾垜鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)寰堝浜哄皪(du矛)浜庡€嶆暩(sh霉)鍟忛涓嶆晱鎰�?锛熷繉顚佹仮顎�?锛屽皪(du矛)閫欎簺鍊嶆暩(sh霉)鍟忛鏄惁铏曠悊寰楃暥(d膩ng)锛屾伆鎭版槸闁卞嵎鑰佸斧鍗佸垎闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑瑕侀粸(di菐n)銆�

鍊嶆暩(sh霉)澧炲姞鍟忛銆傚師鏂�“increased 3 times/folds”锛�“increased by 3 times”锛�“increase to 3 times”浠ュ強“increase by a factor of 3”锛屽潎鎳�(y墨ng)璀偤“澧炲姞鍒�3鍊�”锛屾垨鑰�“澧炲姞2鍊�”锛岃€屼笉鎳�(y墨ng)璀偤“澧炲姞3鍊�”銆傚師鏂�“A is 3 times as great(long锛宮uch锛�…)as B”锛�“A is 3 times greater (longer锛� more锛�…)than B”锛�“A is 3 times the size (length锛� amount锛�…)of B”锛屽潎鎳�(y墨ng)璀偤;“A鐨勫ぇ灏�(闀�(zh菐ng)搴︼紝鏁�(sh霉)閲�锛�……)鏄疊鐨�3鍊�”锛屾垨鑰�“A姣擝澶�(闀�(zh菐ng)锛屽锛�……)2鍊�”锛岃€屼笉鎳�(y墨ng)璀偤“A姣擝澶�(闀�(zh菐ng)锛屽锛�……)3鍊�”銆�

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