2023骞翠笅鍗婂勾澶у(xu茅)鑻辫獮鍥涚礆鍌欒€冮€茶涓�锛屼綔鐐哄叾涓殑閲嶈绲勬垚閮ㄥ垎锛岃嫳瑾炲洓绱氱殑缈昏椤屽倷鍙楄€冪敓鍊戦棞(gu膩n)娉�銆傜偤浜嗗公鍔╄€冪敓鍊戞洿濂藉湴鍌欒€�锛屾湰绔欑法杓暣鐞嗕簡“2023骞�12鏈堝ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鑻辫獮鍥涚礆缈昏椤岄爯(y霉)娓�5绡�”锛屼緵鑰冪敓鍊戝弮鑰冨拰绶寸繏(x铆)銆�

婧Θ鎻愮ず锛�姣忓勾閮芥湁寰堝鑰冪敓閷亷澶у(xu茅)鑻辫獮鍥涘叚绱氳€冭│閲嶈鏅傞枔绡€(ji茅)榛�锛岀偤閬垮厤澶у閷亷2023骞�12鏈堝ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鑻辫獮鍥涘叚绱氬牨鍚嶆檪闁�銆佺钩璨绘檪闁�銆佽€冭│鏅傞枔銆佹垚绺炬煡瑭㈡檪闁�銆佽瓑鏇搁牁(l菒ng)鍙栨檪闁撶瓑閲嶈绡€(ji茅)榛�锛屾帹钖﹀ぇ瀹朵娇鐢�“ 鍏嶈不闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�”鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屽眴鏅傛垜鍊戞渻浠ョ煭淇″舰寮忛€氱煡鑰冭│鏅傞枔绛変俊鎭�銆�

鑻辫獮鍥涚礆缈昏绶寸繏(x铆)椤岋細榛冩渤

榛冩渤鍏ㄩ暦浜斿崈澶氱背锛屾槸鎴戝湅绗簩闀锋渤浠ュ強涓栫晫绗叚闀锋渤銆傚畠鐧�(f膩)婧愪簬闈掓捣鐪佺殑宸撮鍠€鎷夊北鑴�锛屾祦缍�(j墨ng)涔濆€嬬渷锛屾渶鍚庢敞鍏ユ袱娴�銆傜敱浜庨粌娌虫祦鍩熸槸涓彲鏂囨槑鏈€涓昏鐨勭櫦(f膩)婧愬湴锛屽洜姝ゆ垜鍦嬬ū鍏剁偤“姣嶈Κ娌�”锛屽畠涔熻璀界偤“涓彲鏂囨槑鐨勬悥绫�”銆備絾鏄叾娲伣(z膩i)闋荤櫦(f膩)涔熶娇寰楀叾寰楀悕“涓湅涔嬬棝”銆傛柊涓湅鎴愮珛浠ュ悗锛屾斂搴滄姇鍏ュぇ閲忎汉鍔涚墿鍔涙不鐞嗛粌娌冲苟鍙栧緱浜嗛’钁楃殑鏁堟灉銆�

銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€�

The Yellow River, with its length of more than five thousand meters, is the second longest river in our country and the sixth longest in the world.

Originating from the Bayankala Mountains in Qinghai Province, it flows through nine provinces of China and empties into the Bohai Sea.

Since its basin is the main birthplace of Chinese civilization and the most prosperous region in early Chinese history, it is called as “Mother River of China” and also hailed as “the Cradle of

Chinese Civilization”.

But frequent devastating flooding has also earned it the unenviable distinction as "China's Sorrow".

The government has invested a great deal of manpower and material resources to harness the Yellow River and has achieved remarkable effects since the founding of the People's Republic of China.

鑻辫獮鍥涚礆缈昏绶寸繏(x铆)椤岋細闀锋睙

闀锋睙鍏ㄩ暦6000澶氱背锛屾槸涓湅浠ュ強浜炴床鏈€闀风殑娌虫祦銆傚畠鐧�(f膩)婧愪簬闈掕棌楂樺師锛屾祦缍�(j墨ng)11鍊嬬渷锛屽線鏉辨敞鍏ユ澅娴�銆傞暦姹熸祦鍩熷眳浣忚憲绱�4鍎勪汉锛屽叾涓皯鏁�(sh霉)姘戞棌浜哄彛绱勫崰6%銆傚緸鍞愭湞浠ヤ締锛岄暦姹熸祦鍩熶竴鐩存槸涓湅鐨勭稉(j墨ng)婵熶腑蹇�锛屽悓鏅備篃鏄腑鍦嬬従(xi脿n)浠ｅ伐妤�(y猫)鐨勮捣婧愬湴銆備絾鏄�锛岀洰鍓嶉暦姹熸祦鍩熺殑缍�(j墨ng)婵熺櫦(f膩)灞曞緢涓嶅钩琛★紝娌虫祦涓夎娲插湴鍗€(q奴)鐧�(f膩)閬�锛岃€屼笂娓稿崁(q奴)鍩熺浉灏嶈惤鍚庛€�

銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€�

The Yangtze River, as the longest river in China and Asia, is more than 6,000 meters long.

Flowing through 11 provinces, it originates the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and empties into the East Sea.

There are approximately 400 million people living in the Yangtze Basin, among which the ethical minorities account for about 6%.

The Yangtze Basin has been the economic center since Tang Dynasty, and was the birthplace of China's modern industry.

However, presently the economic development in the basin is imbalanced, generally developed in the Delta region and relatively backward in the upper basin.

鑻辫獮鍥涚礆缈昏绶寸繏(x铆)椤岋細涓湅鑼舵枃鍖�

涓湅鏄竴鍊嬫枃鍖栨鍙叉偁涔呯殑(time-honored)鍦嬪害锛屼篃鏄竴鍊嬬Ξ鍎€(ceremony anddecorum)涔嬮偊銆傛瘡鐣跺浜轰締瑷�锛岄兘闇€瑕佹场鑼剁郸瀹汉鍠濄€傚湪绲﹀浜哄鑼朵箣鍓�锛屼綘鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插晱鍟忎粬鍊戦兘鍠滄鍠濅粈涔堥鍨嬬殑鑼�锛屽苟閲囩敤鏈€鍚堥仼鐨勮尪鍏峰涓娿€傚鑼舵湡闁�锛屼富浜洪渶瑕佷粩绱扮暀鎰忓浜虹殑鑼舵澂閲岀殑鑼堕噺銆傞€氬父锛岃嫢鏄敤鑼舵澂娉＄殑鑼讹紝鍦ㄨ尪鍠濆畬涓€鍗婁箣鍚庡氨鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插姞闁嬫按锛岄€欐ǎ锛岃尪鏉氨涓€鐩撮兘鏄豢鐨�锛岃尪鐨勮姵棣�(bouquet)涔熷緱浠ヤ繚鐣�銆�

鍙冭€冭鏂囷細

Chinese Tea Culture

China is a country with a time-honored civilization and also a land of ceremony and decorum.Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them.Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy, and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups.In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note of how much water remains in the guests’cups.Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup,boiling water should be added into the cup when half of the tea in it has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled and the tea retains the same bouquet.

鑻辫獮鍥涚礆缈昏绶寸繏(x铆)椤岋細闆诲瓙鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�

濡備粖锛屼腑鍦嬪凡缍�(j墨ng)鎴愮偤鏅鸿兘鎵嬫鍜屽€嬩汉闆昏叇鐨勬渶澶ф秷璨诲湅銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)璩囨枡椤ず锛屽埌鍘诲勾骞村簳锛屼腑鍦嬫櫤鑳芥墜姗熷競鍫村凡鎴愮偤鍏ㄧ悆鏅鸿兘鎵嬫鍑鸿波閲�(shipment)绗竴鐨勫競鍫�銆傝垏姝ゅ悓鏅�锛屽湪鍊嬩汉闆昏叇閵峰敭鏂归潰锛屼腑鍦嬪幓骞村敭鍑轰簡8520钀嚭锛岃秴瓒婄編鍦嬫垚鐐烘渶澶х殑鍊嬩汉闆昏叇甯傚牬銆備腑鍦嬪湪闆诲瓙鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佹柟闈㈡秷璨荤殑澧炲姞鍏呭垎楂旂従(xi脿n)浜嗕腑鍦嬪競鍫寸殑宸ㄥぇ璁婂寲锛氳病鍔涚殑澧炲姞鍜屾秷璨昏€呭彈鏁欒偛绋嬪害鐨勬彁楂�銆傞浕瀛愮敘(ch菐n)鍝佸児鏍肩殑璧颁綆涔熻瑾嶇偤鏄惛寮曚腑鍦嬫秷璨昏€呯殑閲嶈鍘熷洜涔嬩竴銆�

鍙冭€冭鏂囷細

Nowadays, China has become the world’s largest consumer of smartphones and personal computers. According to related data, by the end of last year, China’s smartphone market had become the biggest market of smartphone shipments around the world. Meanwhile, in the aspect of personal computer sales, 85.2 million computers were sold in China last year, which made China the biggest PC market overtaking the United States. The increase in the consumption of electronic products fully displays great changes in China’s market: the increase of financial resources and the improvement of consumers’ education. The lowering prices of electronic products are also regarded as one of the important reasons to attract Chinese consumers.

鑻辫獮鍥涚礆缈昏绶寸繏(x铆)椤岋細蹇€熻€侀健鍖�

鏍规摎(j霉)鍏ㄥ湅鑰侀健宸ヤ綔濮斿摗鏈�(the China National Committee On Aging)鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)渚嗙湅锛屽埌2053骞�锛屼腑鍦�60姝插強浠ヤ笂鐨勮€佷汉鏁�(sh霉)閲忛爯(y霉)瑷� 鏈冨緸鐩墠鐨�1.85鍎勪竴韬嶈畩?y艒u)?.87鍎勶紝鎴栬€呰鏄崰绺�?c猫)涓濊瘶?5%銆傛摯 寮电殑姣斾緥鏄敱浜庡＝鍛界殑澧炲姞鍜岃▓鍔冪敓鑲叉斂绛�(family planning policies) 闄愬埗澶ч儴鍒嗗煄甯傚搴彧鐢熶竴鍊嬪瀛�?锛熺剸鍊穯g鍖栧皪绀炬渻鍜岀稉(j墨ng)婵熺┅(w臎n)瀹� 閫犳垚浜嗗毚閲嶅▉鑴�銆�

鍙冭€冭鏂�

The number of people aged 60 and above in China is expected to jump from the current 185 million to 487 million, or 35 percent of the population, by 2053锛宎ccording to figures from the China National Committee On Aging. The expanding ratio is due both an increase in life expectancy and by family planning policies that limit most urban families to a single child. Rapid aging poses serious threats to the country’s social and economic stability.

鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛�浠ヤ笂鍏�(n猫i)瀹规槸澶у(xu茅)鑻辫獮鍥涘叚绱氶牷閬撶偤鎮ㄦ暣鐞嗙殑“2023骞�12鏈堝ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鑻辫獮鍥涚礆缈昏椤岄爯(y霉)娓�5绡�”锛岄粸鎿婁笅鏂�“鍏嶈不涓嬭級”鎸夐垥锛屽厤璨婚牁(l菒ng)鍙栧ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鑻辫獮鍥涘叚绱氳€冭│鐪熼銆佹ā鎿│椤屼互鍙婂叾瀹冪簿鑿京(f霉)缈�(x铆)璩囨枡锛屽姪鍔涜€冪敓鍌欒€冨ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鑻辫獮鍥涘叚绱氳€冭│銆�