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婧Θ鎻愮ず锛�璺濋洟2023涓嬪崐骞磋嫳瑾炲洓绱�(j铆)鍙ｈ│鍙婄瓎瑭﹂倓鏈変竴娈垫檪(sh铆)闁�锛岀偤閬垮厤閷�(cu貌)閬庡ぇ瀹堕尟(cu貌)閬庤€冭│婧�(zh菙n)鑰冭瓑鎵撳嵃鏅�(sh铆)闁撱€佽€冭│鏅�(sh铆)闁�銆佹垚绺�(j墨)鏌ヨ绛夐噸瑕佺瘈(ji茅)榛�(di菐n)锛屾帹钖﹀ぇ瀹朵娇鐢�“ 鍏嶈不(f猫i)闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�”鏈嶅嫏(w霉)锛屽眴鏅�(sh铆)灏辫兘鎻愬墠鏀跺埌鎻愰啋鐭俊銆�

1銆乿isual [ˈvɪʒʊəl]

a.瑕栬鐨勶紝鐪嬪緱瑕嬬殑n.(pl.)瑕栬璩囨枡,(闆诲奖銆侀寗鍍忕瓑鐨�)鐣潰

銆愯銆戣鏍硅鎲讹細vis(=see鐪�)+-ual

銆愯€冦€憊isual design瑕栬瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛) 鈥杤isual information瑕栬淇℃伅

2銆乿ote [vəʊt]

n.鈶犻伕绁ㄢ憽鎶曠エ,閬歌垑鈶�(the ~)(sing.)琛ㄦ焙绲�(ji茅)鏋�,鎶曠エ绺芥暩(sh霉)v.鎶曠エ,閬歌垑(鍑�),琛ㄦ焙

銆愯銆戣伅(li谩n)鎯宠鎲讹細閬告皯(voter)鑷村姏浜�(devote to)鎶曠エ(vote)

銆愭惌銆� vote in 閬稿嚭

3銆亀ander [ˈwɒndə(r)]

v.寰樺緤,闁戦€泇i.鈶犱笉闆嗕腑,璧扮鈶″亸闆富椤�

銆愯銆� wand(=went, go)+-er(琛ㄧず鍙嶅京(f霉)鍕�(d貌ng)浣�)

銆愪緥銆慖magine you are wandering about on a Thai island or admiring the ruins of Angkor.鎯宠薄浣犳鍦ㄦ嘲鍦�(gu贸)鐨勪竴鍊�(g猫)灏忓扯涓婃极姝�,鎴栬€呮鍦ㄦ璩炲惓鍝ョ獰鐨勫虎澧�銆�

4銆亀hereas [weərˈæz]

conj.鑰�,鍗�,鍙嶄箣

銆愯銆戣鏍硅鎲讹細where+as

銆愪緥銆慐mployment rates are falling among younger unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer.骞磋紩鐨勭劇鎶€琛�(sh霉)浜虹兢鐨勫氨妤�(y猫)鐜囦笅闄�,鑰岃€侀健鐨勯珮鎶€琛�(sh霉)浜虹兢宸ヤ綔骞翠唤鍗昏秺渚嗚秺闀�(zh菐ng)銆�

5銆亀itness [ˈwɪtnəs]

vt.鈶犵洰鎿�,娉ㄦ剰鍒扳憽鐐�……浣滆瓑鈶㈣璀塶.鈶�(缃鎴栦簨鏁呯殑)鐩搳鑰呪憽(娉曞涵涓婄殑)璀変汉

銆愯銆戣鏍硅鎲讹細wit(=see)+-ness(鍚庣洞)

銆愪緥銆慖t has witnessed a rise in accidental drowning.瀹冭璀変簡鎰忓婧烘按浜嬩欢鐨勫鍔�銆�

6銆亀orthy [ˈwɜː(r)ði]

a.鈶犲€煎緱……鐨�,閰嶅緱涓�……鐨勨憽鍊煎緱灏婃暚鐨�

銆愯銆戠敱鐔熻鐢燂細[鐔焆 worth a.鍊煎緱→[鐢焆 worthy a.

銆愪緥銆慉lso, remember a successful ending is not the only thing worthy of a celebration.鍙﹀,瑷樹綇涓€鍊�(g猫)鎴愬姛鐨勭祼(ji茅)灞€骞朵笉鏄敮涓€鍊煎緱鎱剁鐨勪簨鎯�銆�

7銆乤bsorb [əbˈzɔː(r)b]

vt.鈶犲惛鏀垛憽鍚稿紩……鐨勬敞鎰忊憿鍚屽寲鈶ｇ悊瑙�,鎺屾彙鈶ゆ壙鍙�,鎵挎摂(d膩n)

銆愯銆戣鏍硅鎲讹細ab-(=away)+sorb(鍚告敹)

銆愭嫇銆� absorbing a.鍗佸垎鍚稿紩浜虹殑;absorbed2 a.鍏ㄧ璨敞鐨�

8銆乤cademy [əˈkædəmi]

n.鈶�?锛熻寲W(xu茅)闄⑩憽瀛�(xu茅)鏈�(hu矛),鐮旂┒闄�

銆愯銆戣婧愯鎲讹細academy渚嗘簮浜嶢kademeia,鏌忔媺鍦栧湪闆呭吀鍩庡鐨凙kademeia寤虹珛浜嗘煆鎷夊湒瀛�(xu茅)闄�,鏄タ鏂规枃鏄庢渶鏃╃殑瀹屾暣楂樼瓑瀛�(xu茅)闄箣涓€銆�

銆愯€冦€慞roceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 銆婄編鍦�(gu贸)鍦�(gu贸)瀹剁瀛�(xu茅)闄㈤櫌鍒娿€�

9銆乤ccelerate [əkˈseləreɪt]

v.(浣�)鍔犲揩,鍔犻€熴€愯銆戣鏍硅鎲讹細ac-(=to)+celer(=speed)+-ate(v.)

銆愪緥銆態ut we’re waiting for a good driver to accelerate.浣嗘槸鎴戝€�?c猫)璇樼韩绮嬧偓(g猫)濂界殑鍙告(j墨)渚嗗姞閫�銆�

10銆乤ccompany [əˈkʌmp(ə)ni]

vt.鈶犻櫔浼�,闄悓鈶′即闅�,鑸�……鍚屾檪(sh铆)鐧�(f膩)鐢熲憿鐐�……浼村

銆愯銆戠敱鐔熻鐢燂細[鐔焆 company n.鍚屼即→[鐢焆accompany vt.闄即,闄悓

銆愪緥銆慣hose external factors include the difficulties accompanying low-wage work...閭ｄ簺澶栧湪鍥犵礌鍖呮嫭浼撮毃浣庡伐璩囧伐浣�……鑰屼締鐨勫洶闆�銆�

鍙嬫儏鎻愮ず锛氫互涓婂収(n猫i)瀹规槸澶у(xu茅)鑻辫獮鍥涘叚绱�(j铆)闋婚亾鐐烘偍鏁寸悊鐨�“瑷樻喍鎻愬垎锛�2023涓嬪崐骞村ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鑻辫獮鍥涚礆(j铆)蹇呰儗鍠鍙婅€冩煡閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛�10鏈�20鏃ワ級”锛岄粸(di菐n)鎿婁笅鏂�“鍏嶈不(f猫i)涓嬭級”鎸夐垥锛屽厤璨�(f猫i)闋�(l菒ng)鍙栧ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鑻辫獮鍥涘叚绱�(j铆)鑰冭│鐪熼銆佹ā鎿│椤屼互鍙婂叾瀹冪簿鑿京(f霉)缈�(x铆)璩囨枡锛屽姪鍔涜€冪敓鍌欒€冨ぇ瀛�(xu茅)鑻辫獮鍥涘叚绱�(j铆)鑰冭│銆�