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璀夊埜甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍩烘湰娉曞緥娉曡(gu墨)

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12.鍏徃钁ｄ簨銆佺洠(ji膩n)浜�銆侀珮绱�(j铆)绠＄悊浜哄摗鎳�(y墨ng)鐣�(d膩ng)鍚戝叕鍙哥敵鍫�(b脿o)鎵€鎸佹湁鐨勬湰鍏徃鐨勮偂浠藉強鍏惰畩鍕�(d貌ng)鎯呮硜锛屽湪浠昏伔鏈熼枔姣忓勾杞�(zhu菐n)璁撶殑鑲′唤涓嶅緱瓒呴亷鍏舵墍鎸佹湁鏈叕鍙歌偂浠界附鏁�(sh霉)鐨�25%锛涙墍鎸佹湰鍏徃鑲′唤鑷叕鍙歌偂绁ㄤ笂甯備氦鏄撲箣鏃ヨ捣1骞村収(n猫i)涓嶅緱杞�(zhu菐n)璁撱€備笂杩颁汉鍝￠洟鑱峰悗鍗婂勾鍏�(n猫i)锛屼笉寰楄綁(zhu菐n)璁撳叾鎵€鎸佹湁鐨勬湰鍏徃鑲′唤銆�

閲戣瀺甯傚牬(ch菐ng)鍩虹(ch菙)鐭ヨ瓨(sh铆)

1.1602骞�锛岃嵎铇澅鍗板害鍏徃鍦ㄩ樋濮嗘柉鐗逛腹鍓�(chu脿ng)寤轰簡涓栫晫涓婃渶鏃╃殑璀夊埜浜ゆ槗鎵€——闃垮鏂壒涓硅瓑鍒镐氦鏄撴墍銆�

2.1694骞�锛岃嫳鍦�(gu贸)鎴愮珛浜嗕笘鐣屼笂绗竴瀹惰偂浠藉埗鍟嗘キ(y猫)閵€琛�——鑻辨牸铇妧琛�銆�

3.1790骞存垚绔嬩簡缇庡湅(gu贸)绗竴鍊�(g猫)璀夊埜浜ゆ槗鎵€——璨�(f猫i)鍩庤瓑鍒镐氦鏄撴墍銆�

4.鍦�(gu贸)闅涜瓑鐩�(ji膩n)鏈�(hu矛)绲勭箶(IOSCO)鎴愮珛浜�1983骞�銆�

5.缇庡湅(gu贸)璀夊埜浜ゆ槗濮斿摗鏈�(hu矛)瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾紝鍚�35浜轰互鍏�(n猫i)鐨勭壒瀹氭姇璩囪€呭嫙闆嗚瓑鍒哥偤绉佸嫙鍌靛埜锛屼笉鍙楃編鍦�(gu贸)璀夊埜浜ゆ槗濮斿摗鏈�(hu矛)闄愬埗锛岀磩鏈�1/3鐨勫叕鍙搁噰鐢ㄧ鍕熸柟寮忕櫦(f膩)琛屽偟鍒�銆�

6.鑱�(li谩n)閭﹀瓨娆句繚闅�(xi菐n)鍏徃浜�1933骞磋ō(sh猫)绔嬨€�

7.鍟嗗搧鏈熻波浜ゆ槗濮斿摗鏈�(hu矛)瑷�(sh猫)绔嬩簬1974骞�锛岃矤(f霉)璨�(z茅)鐩�(ji膩n)绠＄編鍦�(gu贸)鏈熻波鍜屾湡娆�(qu谩n)甯傚牬(ch菐ng)銆�

8.1891骞�锛岄娓偂绁ㄧ稉(j墨ng)绱€(j矛)鏈�(hu矛)鎴愮珛锛岄€欐槸棣欐腐棣栧鑲＄エ浜ゆ槗鎵€锛�1914骞存洿鍚嶇偤棣欐腐璀夊埜浜ゆ槗鎵€銆�

9.2017骞�锛岄娓拰鍏�(n猫i)鍦颁箣闁撳暉鍕�(d貌ng)浜�“鍌靛埜閫�”瑷�(j矛)鍔冿紝澧冨収(n猫i)澶栨(j墨)妲�(g貌u)鍜屽€�(g猫)浜哄彲浠ュ€熷姪涓湅(gu贸)棣欐腐鍌靛埜甯傚牬(ch菐ng)閫�(j矛n)鍏ュ皪(du矛)鏂瑰競鍫�(ch菐ng)銆�

10.棣欐腐璀夌洠(ji膩n)鏈�(hu矛)浜�1989骞存垚绔嬨€�

11.棣欐腐閵€琛屽叕鏈�(hu矛)浜�1981骞存垚绔�銆�

12.棣欐腐淇濋毆(xi菐n)妤�(y猫)鑱�(li谩n)鏈�(hu矛)浜�1988骞存垚绔嬶紝鏄壙淇濆晢鐨勮嚜寰嬬洠(ji膩n)绠℃(j墨)妲�(g貌u)锛屼互鎺ㄥ嫊(d貌ng)鍙婁績閫�(j矛n)涓湅(gu贸)棣欐腐淇濋毆(xi菐n)妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曠偤瀹楁棬锛屽苟浜�1994骞存敞鍐�(c猫)鐐烘湁闄愬叕鍙革紝閫�(j矛n)涓€姝ラ瀼鍥哄強绨�(ji菐n)鍖栫祫绻旂祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆�

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