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1 瀹夊叏瑭曞児鐨勭洰鐨�

瀹夊叏瑭曞児鐨勭洰鐨勬槸鏌ユ壘銆佸垎鏋愬拰闋愭脯宸ョ▼銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)瀛樺湪鐨勫嵄闅�銆佹湁瀹冲洜绱犲強鍙兘灏庤嚧鐨勫嵄闅�銆佸嵄瀹冲悗鏋滃拰绋嬪害锛屾彁鍑哄悎鐞嗗彲琛岀殑瀹夊叏灏嶇瓥鎺柦锛屾寚灏庡嵄闅簮鐩�(ji膩n)鎺у拰浜嬫晠闋愰槻锛屼互閬斿埌鏈€浣庝簨鏁呯巼銆佹渶灏戞悕澶卞拰鏈€鍎�(y艒u)鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ姇璩囨晥鐩娿€�

瀹夊叏瑭曞児瑕侀仈鍒扮殑鐩殑鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅骞惧€嬫柟闈細

1)淇冮€插鐝�(xi脿n)鏈唱(zh矛)瀹夊叏鍖栫敓鐢�(ch菐n)

绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦板緸宸ョ▼銆佺郴绲�(t菕ng)瑷▓銆佸缓瑷€侀亱琛岀瓑閬庣▼灏嶄簨鏁呭拰浜嬫晠闅辨偅閫茶绉戝鍒嗘瀽锛岄嚌灏嶄簨鏁呭拰浜嬫晠闅辨偅鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑鍚勭ó鍙兘鍘熷洜浜嬩欢鍜屾浠讹紝鎻愬嚭娑堥櫎鍗遍毆鐨勬渶浣虫妧琛撴帾鏂芥柟妗�銆傜壒鍒ユ槸寰炶ō瑷堜笂閲囧彇鐩告噳鎺柦锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)鐢熺敘(ch菐n)閬庣▼鐨勬湰璩�(zh矛)瀹夊叏鍖�锛屽仛鍒板嵆浣跨櫦(f膩)鐢熻鎿嶄綔鎴栬ō鍌欐晠闅滄檪锛岀郴绲�(t菕ng)瀛樺湪鐨勫嵄闅洜绱犱篃涓嶆渻鍥犳灏庤嚧閲嶅ぇ浜嬫晠鐧�(f膩)鐢�銆�

2)瀵︾従(xi脿n)鍏ㄩ亷绋嬪畨鍏ㄦ帶鍒�

鍦ㄨō瑷堜箣鍓嶉€茶瀹夊叏瑭曞児锛屽彲閬垮厤閬哥敤涓嶅畨鍏ㄧ殑宸ヨ棟娴佺▼鍜屽嵄闅殑鍘熸潗鏂欎互鍙婁笉鍚堥仼鐨勮ō鍌�銆佽ō鏂�锛屾垨鐣跺繀闋堥噰鐢ㄦ檪锛屾彁鍑洪檷浣庢垨娑堥櫎鍗遍毆鐨勬湁鏁堟柟娉曘€傝ō瑷堜箣鍚庨€茶鐨勮⿻鍍�锛屽彲鏌ュ嚭瑷▓涓殑缂洪櫡鍜屼笉瓒�锛屽強鏃╅噰鍙栨敼閫插拰闋愰槻鎺柦銆傜郴绲�(t菕ng)寤烘垚浠ュ悗閬嬭闅庢閫茶鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)瀹夊叏瑭曞児锛屽彲浜嗚В绯荤当(t菕ng)鐨勭従(xi脿n)瀵﹀嵄闅€�锛岀偤閫蹭竴姝ラ噰鍙栭檷浣庡嵄闅€х殑鎺柦鎻愪緵渚濇摎(j霉)銆�

3)寤虹珛绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夊叏鐨勬渶鍎�(y艒u)鏂规锛岀偤姹虹瓥鎻愪緵渚濇摎(j霉)

閫氶亷瀹夊叏瑭曞児鍒嗘瀽绯荤当(t菕ng)瀛樺湪鐨勫嵄闅簮銆佸垎甯冮儴浣�銆佹暩(sh霉)鐩€佷簨鏁呯殑姒傜巼銆佷簨鏁呭毚閲嶅害锛岄爯娓拰鎻愬嚭鎳夐噰鍙栫殑瀹夊叏灏嶇瓥鎺柦绛�锛屾焙绛栬€呭彲浠ユ牴鎿�(j霉)瑭曞児绲愭灉閬告搰绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夊叏鏈€鍎�(y艒u)鏂规鍜岀鐞嗘焙绛栥€�

4)鐐哄鐝�(xi脿n)瀹夊叏鎶€琛�銆佸畨鍏ㄧ鐞嗙殑妯欐簴鍖栧拰绉戝鍖栧壍(chu脿ng)閫犳浠�

閫氶亷灏嶈ō鍌�銆佽ō鏂芥垨绯荤当(t菕ng)鍦ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)閬庣▼涓殑瀹夊叏鎬ф槸鍚︾鍚堟湁闂滄妧琛撴婧�銆佽(gu墨)鑼冪浉闂滆(gu墨)瀹氱殑瑭曞児锛屽皪鐓ф妧琛撴婧�銆佽(gu墨)鑼冩壘鍑哄瓨鍦ㄥ晱椤屽拰涓嶈冻锛屼互瀵︾従(xi脿n)瀹夊叏鎶€琛撳拰瀹夊叏绠＄悊鐨勬婧栧寲銆佺瀛稿寲銆�

2 瀹夊叏瑭曞児鐨勬剰缇�

瀹夊叏瑭曞児鐨勬剰缇╁湪浜庡彲鏈夋晥鍦伴爯闃蹭簨鏁呯櫦(f膩)鐢燂紝娓涘皯璨＄敘(ch菐n)鎼嶅け鍜屼汉鍝″偡浜″拰鍌峰銆傚畨鍏ㄨ⿻鍍硅垏鏃ュ父瀹夊叏绠＄悊鍜屽畨鍏ㄧ洠(ji膩n)鐫ｇ洠(ji膩n)瀵熷伐浣滀笉鍚岋紝瀹夊叏瑭曞児寰炴妧琛撳付渚嗙殑璨犳晥鎳夊嚭鐧�(f膩)锛屽垎鏋�銆佽珫璀夊拰瑭曚及鐢辨鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鎼嶅け鍜屽偡瀹崇殑鍙兘鎬�銆佸奖闊胯寖鍦�銆佸毚閲嶇▼搴﹀強鎳夐噰鍙栫殑灏嶇瓥鎺柦绛�銆�

1)瀹夊叏瑭曞児鏄畨鍏ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)绠＄悊鐨勪竴鍊嬪繀瑕佺祫鎴愰儴鍒�

“瀹夊叏绗竴锛岄爯闃茬偤涓�”鏄垜鍦嬪畨鍏ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)鍩烘湰鏂归嚌锛屼綔鐐洪爯娓�銆侀爯闃蹭簨鏁呴噸瑕佹墜娈电殑瀹夊叏瑭曞児锛屽湪璨竟瀹夊叏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鏂归嚌涓湁钁楀崄鍒嗛噸瑕佺殑浣滅敤锛岄€氶亷瀹夊叏瑭曞児鍙⒑瑾嶇敓鐢�(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷柈浣嶆槸鍚﹀叿鍌欎簡瀹夊叏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)姊濅欢銆�

2)鏈夊姪浜庢斂搴滃畨鍏ㄧ洠(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗛儴闁€灏嶇敓鐢�(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷柈浣嶇殑瀹夊叏鐢熺敘(ch菐n)瀵﹁瀹忚鎺у埗

瀹夊叏闋愯⿻鍍瑰皣鏈夋晥鍦版彁楂樺伐绋嬪畨鍏ㄨō瑷堢殑璩�(zh矛)閲忓拰鎶曠敘(ch菐n)鍚庣殑瀹夊叏鍙潬绋嬪害;鎶曠敘(ch菐n)鏅傜殑瀹夊叏椹楁敹瑭曞児灏囨牴鎿�(j霉)鍦嬪鏈夐棞鎶€琛撴婧�銆佽(gu墨)鑼冨皪瑷倷銆佽ō鏂藉拰绯荤当(t菕ng)閫茶绗﹀悎鎬ц⿻鍍�锛屾彁楂樺畨鍏ㄩ仈妯欐按骞�;绯荤当(t菕ng)閬嬭綁闅庢鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ妧琛�銆佸畨鍏ㄧ鐞�銆佸畨鍏ㄦ暀鑲茬瓑鏂归潰鐨勫畨鍏ㄧ媭娉佺稖鍚堣⿻鍍�锛屽彲瀹㈣鍦板皪鐢熺敘(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷柈浣嶅畨鍏ㄦ按骞冲仛鍑虹祼璜�锛屼娇鐢熺敘(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷柈浣嶄笉鍍呬簡瑙ｅ彲鑳藉瓨鍦ㄧ殑鍗遍毆鎬�锛岃€屼笖鏄庣⒑濡備綍鏀归€插畨鍏ㄧ媭娉�锛屽悓鏅備篃鐐哄畨鍏ㄧ洠(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗛儴闁€浜嗚В鐢熺敘(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷柈浣嶅畨鍏ㄧ敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐝�(xi脿n)鐙€銆佸鏂藉畯瑙€鎺у埗鎻愪緵鍩虹璩囨枡;閫氶亷灏堥爡瀹夊叏瑭曞児锛屽彲鐐虹敓鐢�(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷柈浣嶅拰鏀垮簻瀹夊叏鐩�(ji膩n)鐫ｇ鐞嗛儴闁€鎻愪緵绠＄悊渚濇摎(j霉)銆�

3)鏈夊姪浜庡畨鍏ㄦ姇璩囩殑鍚堢悊閬告搰

瀹夊叏瑭曞児涓嶅儏鑳界⒑瑾嶇郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫嵄闅€�锛岃€屼笖閭勮兘閫蹭竴姝ヨ€冩叜鍗遍毆鎬х櫦(f膩)灞曠偤浜嬫晠鐨勫彲鑳芥€у強浜嬫晠閫犳垚鎼嶅け鐨勫毚閲嶇▼搴�锛岄€茶€岃▓绠椾簨鏁呴€犳垚鐨勫嵄瀹�锛屽嵆棰ㄩ毆鐜�锛屽苟浠ユ瑾槑绯荤当(t菕ng)鍗遍毆鍙兘閫犳垚璨犳晥鐩婄殑澶у皬锛屼互渚垮悎鐞嗗湴閬告搰鎺у埗銆佹秷闄や簨鏁呯櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鎺柦锛岀⒑瀹氬畨鍏ㄦ帾鏂芥姇璩囩殑澶氬皯锛屽緸鑰屼娇瀹夊叏鎶曞叆鍜屽彲鑳芥笡灏戠殑璨犳晥鐩婇仈鍒板悎鐞嗙殑骞宠　銆�

4)鏈夊姪浜庢彁楂樼敓鐢�(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷柈浣嶇殑瀹夊叏绠＄悊姘村钩

瀹夊叏瑭曞児鍙互浣跨敓鐢�(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷柈浣嶅畨鍏ㄧ鐞嗚畩浜嬪悗铏曠悊鐐轰簨鍏堥爯娓�銆侀爯闃�銆傚偝绲�(t菕ng)瀹夊叏绠＄悊鏂规硶鐨勭壒榛炴槸鎲戠稉(j墨ng)椹楅€茶绠＄悊锛屽鐐轰簨鏁呯櫦(f膩)鐢熷悗鍐嶉€茶铏曠悊鐨�“浜嬪悗閬庣▼”銆傞€氶亷瀹夊叏瑭曞児锛屽彲浠ラ爯鍏堣瓨鍒ョ郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫嵄闅€э紝鍒嗘瀽鐢熺敘(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷柈浣嶇殑瀹夊叏鐙€娉�锛屽叏闈㈠湴瑭曞児绯荤当(t菕ng)鍙婂悇閮ㄥ垎鐨勫嵄闅▼搴﹀拰瀹夊叏绠＄悊鐙€娉�锛屼績浣跨敓鐢�(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷柈浣嶉仈鍒拌(gu墨)瀹氱殑瀹夊叏瑕佹眰銆�

瀹夊叏瑭曞児鍙互浣跨敓鐢�(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷柈浣嶅畨鍏ㄧ鐞嗚畩绺卞悜鍠竴绠＄悊鐐哄叏闈㈢郴绲�(t菕ng)绠＄悊锛屽畨鍏ㄨ⿻鍍逛娇鐢熺敘(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷柈浣嶆墍鏈夐儴闁€閮借兘鎸夌収瑕佹眰瑾嶇湡瑭曞児鏈郴绲�(t菕ng)鐨勫畨鍏ㄧ媭娉�锛屽皣瀹夊叏绠＄悊鑼冨湇鎿村ぇ鍒扮敓鐢�(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷柈浣嶅悇鍊嬮儴闁€銆佸悇鍊嬬挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)锛屼娇鐢熺敘(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷柈浣嶇殑瀹夊叏绠＄悊瀵︾従(xi脿n)鍏ㄥ摗銆佸叏闈�銆佸叏閬庣▼銆佸叏鏅傜┖鐨勭郴绲�(t菕ng)鍖栫鐞�銆�

绯荤当(t菕ng)瀹夊叏瑭曞児鍙互浣跨敓鐢�(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷柈浣嶅畨鍏ㄧ鐞嗚畩缍�(j墨ng)椹楃鐞嗙偤鐩绠＄悊銆傚儏鎲戠稉(j墨ng)椹�銆佷富瑙€鎰忓織鍜屾€濇兂鎰忚瓨閫茶瀹夊叏绠＄悊锛屾矑鏈夌当(t菕ng)涓€鐨勬婧�銆佺洰妯�銆傚畨鍏ㄨ⿻鍍瑰彲浠ヤ娇鍚勯儴闁€銆佸叏楂旇伔宸ユ槑纰哄悇鑷殑瀹夊叏鎸囨瑕佹眰锛屽湪鏄庣⒑鐨勭洰妯欎笅锛岀当(t菕ng)涓€姝ヨ(di脿o)锛屽垎闋€茶锛屽緸鑰屼娇瀹夊叏绠＄悊宸ヤ綔鍋氬埌绉戝鍖�銆佺当(t菕ng)涓€鍖�銆佹婧栧寲銆�

5)鏈夊姪浜庣敓鐢�(ch菐n)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷柈浣嶆彁楂樼稉(j墨ng)婵熸晥鐩�

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