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Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1 __ those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can __2__a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3 __ the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection.__4__ , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. __5 __ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good family.

The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, __7__ by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, __9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and __10__ a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the __11__ . Newlyseds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may __12__ with them up to a year, __13__they can build a new house nearby.

Divorce is legal and easy to __14__ ,but not common. Divoreced persons are __15__with some disapproval. Each spouse retains __16__ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__ up: The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__ the woman must wait ten months.

1. [A] by way of [B] on behalf of [C] as well as [D] with regard to

[妯欐簴绛旀] [C] as well as

[鑰冮粸鍒嗘瀽] 閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯�

[閬搁爡鍒嗘瀽] 鍥犵偤鑰冩煡閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛屾墍浠ラ渶瑕佹垜鍊戝厛灏嶅～绌哄墠鍚庣殑鍘熸枃淇℃伅鍋氬畾浣嶅垎鏋愶細绌烘牸铏曡韩铏曞ぇ鐠�(hu谩n)澧僴ot only…but also涔嬩腑锛岄€欐槸涓€鍊嬫槑椤殑骞跺垪闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岃〃绀�“涓嶅儏……鑰屼笖……”锛岃┎绌哄悗闈㈢殑those鎸囦唬鍓嶆枃鍑虹従(xi脿n)鐨�“parents and friends”锛岄’鐒�“the young man”鑸�“the young woman”鐐哄苟鍒楅棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝琛ㄧず“鑸囦粬鏈汉浠ュ強浼翠径鐨勭埗姣嶆湅鍙嬬浉闂�(gu膩n)”锛屾墍浠ョ瓟妗堝彧鑳芥槸[C]闋卆s well as 涔�锛屽張銆俒A]闋卋y way of 閫氶亷锛孾D]闋厀ith regard to 闂�(gu膩n)浜�锛孾B]闋卭n behalf of 浠ｈ〃銆�

2. [A] adapt to [B] provide for [C] compete with [D] decide on

[妯欐簴绛旀] [D] decide on

[鑰冮粸鍒嗘瀽] 涓婁笅鏂囪獮缇�

[閬搁爡鍒嗘瀽] 鏍规摎(j霉)瑭插彞鐨勪富瑾瀉 young man鑸囪硴瑾瀉 likely spouse鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛岀瓟妗堝彧鑳芥槸[D]闋卍ecide on“姹哄畾”锛岃〃绀鸿嚜宸辨焙瀹氳嚜宸辩殑閰嶅伓銆俒B]闋卲rovide for鐐�……鎻愪緵婧栧倷……锛宲rovide鐐哄強鐗╁嫊瑭烇紝鐩存帴璺熻硴瑾�锛屼笉闇€瑕佸姞浠嬭;[C]闋卌ompete with“鑸�……绔剁埈”锛孾A]闋卆dapt to“閬╃敤”銆�

3. [A] close [B] remew [C] arrange [D] postpone

[妯欐簴绛旀] [C] arrange

[鑰冮粸鍒嗘瀽] 涓婁笅鏂囪獮缇╁強鍕曡杈ㄦ瀽

[閬搁爡鍒嗘瀽] 瑭插彞鎰忔€濈偤锛氫粬鍙互鑷繁閬告搰鑷繁涓剰鐨勪即渚跺苟璁撶埗姣峗____濠氬Щ璜囧垽銆傚洓鍊嬮伕闋呬腑锛孾A]闋卌lose 闂�(gu膩n)闁�;[B]闋卹enew 鏇存柊锛屾仮寰�(f霉);[D]闋卲ostpone 鎺ㄩ伈;閫欎笁闋呰獮缇╀笉姝ｇ⒑锛屽彧鏈塠C]闋卆rrange“瀹夋帓”绗﹀悎瑾炲銆�

4. [A] Above all [B] In theory [C] In time [D] For example

[妯欐簴绛旀] [B] In theory

[鑰冮粸鍒嗘瀽] 涓婁笅鏂囪獮缇�

[閬搁爡鍒嗘瀽] 閭忚集鍒ゆ柗椤屼富瑕佹槸鐪嬪墠鍚庡叐鍙ョ殑鍚京锛屽墠闈㈣“浠栧彲浠ヨ嚜宸遍伕鎿囪嚜宸变腑鎰忕殑浼翠径骞惰畵鐖舵瘝瀹夋帓濠氬Щ璜囧垽锛屾垨鑰呭畬鍏ㄧ敱鐖舵瘝閬告搰灏嶈薄锛屼笉绲﹀瀛愰伕鎿囩殑姗熸渻銆�”绌烘牸鍚庨潰瑾�“濂虫柟鍙互鍚︽焙濂圭埗姣嶆墍閬告搰鐨勫皪璞°€�”閫欏叐鍙ヤ箣闁撻’鐒舵槸鐩稿弽鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屼笖鏈変竴鍊媘ay锛屾洿璀夋槑[B]闋匢n theory“鐞嗚珫涓婅”鐨勬纰烘€э紝鑰屽叾浠栭伕闋匸A]闋匒bove all鏈€閲嶈鐨勬槸锛孾C]闋匢n time 婧栨檪锛孾D]闋匜or example鑸変緥锛屽潎涓嶇鍚堥鎰忋€�

5. [A] Although [B] Lest [C] After [D] Unless

[妯欐簴绛旀] [C] After

[鑰冮粸鍒嗘瀽] 涓婁笅鏂囪獮缇�

[閬搁爡鍒嗘瀽] 鏍规摎(j霉)涓嬫枃“______a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other…”鍙煡锛屽彧鏈夊皪璞￠伕鎿囧ソ鍚�锛岀埗姣嶆墠鏈冨幓瑾�(di脿o)鏌ュ皪鏂�锛岄’鐒惰〃閬旂殑鏄檪闁撳厛鍚庨爢搴忥紝鎵€浠ュ彧鏈塧fter鎵嶅皪銆傚叾浠栭伕闋匸A]闋匒lthough 鐩＄锛� [B]闋匧est 浠ュ厤锛屽敮鎭�锛孾D]Unless 闄ら潪锛屽惁鍓囬兘涓嶇鍚堥鎰�銆�

6. [A] into [B] within [C] from [D] through

[妯欐簴绛旀] [A] into

[鑰冮粸鍒嗘瀽] 涓婁笅鏂囪獮缇╁強浠嬭杈ㄦ瀽

[閬搁爡鍒嗘瀽] 閫欓噷涓昏鏄湅marry鑸囩浉闂�(gu膩n)浠嬭鐨勫浐瀹氭惌閰嶅強鍙ユ剰鐞嗚В銆傞€欓噷marry into灏辨槸鎸�“閫氶亷濠氬Щ寰楀埌[鎴愮偤]……鐨勪竴鍝�”锛岃€屽叾浠栭伕闋呭潎娌掓湁閫欏堡鍚京銆�

7. [A] since [B] or [C] but [D] so

[妯欐簴绛旀] [C] but

[鑰冮粸鍒嗘瀽] 閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯�

[閬搁爡鍒嗘瀽] 鏍规摎(j霉)涓婃枃“浠ュ墠濠氱Ξ鏈冩寔绾�(x霉)涓夊ぉ”锛屽嚭铏曞彞瀛愭剰鐐�“鍒颁簡20涓栫磤80骞翠唬锛屽绂彧鎸佺簩(x霉)涓€澶╁崐”锛岄’鐒惰垏鍓嶆枃鐧�(f膩)鐢熻綁(zhu菐n)璁婏紝鐐哄皪姣旈棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屽洜姝ら伕鎿嘯C]闋卋ut 浣嗘槸銆�

8. [A] copy [B] test [C] recite [D] create

[妯欐簴绛旀] [C] recite

[鑰冮粸鍒嗘瀽] 涓婁笅鏂囪獮缇╁強鍕曡杈ㄦ瀽

[閬搁爡鍒嗘瀽] 绌烘牸铏曢渶瑕佸～涓€鍊嬪嫊瑭�锛屽拰鍚庨潰鐨刾rayers of blessing鎵€鎼厤锛孾C]闋卹ecite 鏈�“鍚熻銆佹湕瑾�”鐨勬剰鎬�锛岃垏鎵€绲︾煭瑾炴惌閰嶆渶鐐哄悎鐞�锛岃鐐�“鍚熻绁濈鐨勭绂辨枃”銆�

9. [A] folding [B] piling [C] wrapping [D] tying

[妯欐簴绛旀] [D] tying

[鑰冮粸鍒嗘瀽] 涓婁笅鏂囪獮缇╁強鍕曡杈ㄦ瀽

[閬搁爡鍒嗘瀽] 鏈闇€瑕佹牴鎿�(j霉)涓婁笅鏂囪獮缇╁垎鏋�锛岀┖鏍艰檿闇€瑕佹惌閰嶅悗鏂�“妫夌窔”锛岀副瑙€鍥涘€嬮伕闋匸A]闋� 鎶樼枈锛孾B]闋� 鍫嗙⿳锛孾C]闋� 鍖呰９锛孾D]闋� 绯讳笂锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鍚庢枃鐨�“around the bride’s and groom’s wrists 鍦ㄦ柊閮庡拰鏂板鐨勮叞闁�”锛屽彧鏈塠D]闋�“灏囧湪鍦ｆ按涓蹈閬庣殑妫夌窔绯诲湪鏂伴儙鍜屾柊濞樼殑鑵伴枔”绗﹀悎鍙ユ剰銆�

10. [A] passing [B] lighting [C] hiding [D] serving

[妯欐簴绛旀] [A] passing

[鑰冮粸鍒嗘瀽] 涓婁笅鏂囪獮缇╁強鍕曡杈ㄦ瀽

[閬搁爡鍒嗘瀽] 鍘熸枃绌烘牸闇€瑕佸～瀵竴鍊嬪嫊瑭炶垏鍚庢枃“around a circle”渚嗘惌閰�锛岃鐐�“灏囪牊鐕偝涓€鍦�”锛屾晠[A]闋�“鍌抽仦”鐐烘纰洪伕闋�銆俒B]闋� 榛炰寒锛孾C]闋� 闅辫棌锛孾D]闋� 鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆�

11. [A] meeting [B] collection [C] association [D] union

[妯欐簴绛旀] [D] union

[鑰冮粸鍒嗘瀽] 鍚嶈杈ㄦ瀽

[閬搁爡鍒嗘瀽] 鏈彞瑾炵京鐐�“灏囪牊鐕篂钁楀垢绂忓畬濠氬拰鍙椾汉灏婃暚鐨勫か濡诲偝閬炰竴鍦堜締绁濈 ”锛孾D]闋� 绲�(ji茅)鍚�锛屽紩鐢崇偤“濠氬Щ”涔嬫剰;鏍规摎(j霉)瑾炲锛孾D]闋呮纰�銆�

12. [A] grow [B] part [C] deal [D] live

[妯欐簴绛旀] [D] live

[鑰冮粸鍒嗘瀽] 涓婁笅鏂囪獮缇╁強鍕曡杈ㄦ瀽

[閬搁爡鍒嗘瀽] 鏈姣旇純绨″柈銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)瑾炵京“鏍规摎(j霉)鍌崇当(t菕ng)锛屾柊濠氬か濠﹁鎼埌濡诲瓙鐖舵瘝瀹�锛岃垏鐖舵瘝____涓€骞�”锛孾D]闋�“鐢熸椿”鐐烘渶浣崇瓟妗�銆俒C]闋� 浜ゆ槗锛孾B]闋� 鍒嗛枊锛孾A]闋� 鎴愰暦銆�

13. [A] whereas [B] until [C] if [D] for

[妯欐簴绛旀] [B] until

[鑰冮粸鍒嗘瀽] 鏅傞枔閭忚集闂�(gu膩n)绯�

[閬搁爡鍒嗘瀽] 鏈彞鎰忕偤“_____浠栧€戝湪闄勮繎寤洪€犱竴妫熸柊鎴垮瓙”锛孾A]闋� 鐒惰€岋紝[B]闋� 鐩村埌锛孾D]闋呭洜鐐猴紝[C]闋� 濡傛灉锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚堝墠鏂�“鏂板澶│鏍规摎(j霉)鍌崇当(t菕ng)瑕佸拰濂虫柟瀹朵汉鐢熸椿涓€骞�”锛屽墠鍚庡瓨鍦ㄤ竴瀹氱殑鏅傞枔闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛孾B]闋�“鐩村埌”鏈€绗﹀悎鍘熸枃瑾炲锛屾惌閰嶆渶鐐哄悎鐞�銆�

14. [A] avoid [B] follow [C] challenge [D] obtain

[妯欐簴绛旀] [D] obtain

[鑰冮粸鍒嗘瀽] 涓婁笅鏂囪獮缇╁強鍕曡杈ㄦ瀽

[閬搁爡鍒嗘瀽] Divorce is legal and relatively easy to __14__, but not common. 瑭插彞鍙ユ剰鐐�“闆㈠鏄悎娉曠殑锛屼笖鐩稿皪瀹规槗____銆�”[A]闋卆void閬垮厤锛孾B]闋協ollow璺熼毃锛孾C]闋卌hallenge鎸戞埌(zh脿n)锛岃唱(zh矛)鐤戯紝[D]闋卭btain鐛插緱锛屽鐝�(xi脿n)銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)闂�(gu膩n)閸佃“legal”鍙煡閫欓噷琛ㄩ仈鐨勬槸姝ｉ潰鐨勬剰鎬�锛屽啀鏍规摎(j霉)鍙ユ剰閬告搰[D]闋呫€�

15. [A] isolated [B] persuaded [C] viewed [D] exposed

[妯欐簴绛旀] [C] viewed

[鑰冮粸鍒嗘瀽] 涓婁笅鏂囪獮缇╁強鍕曡杈ㄦ瀽

[閬搁爡鍒嗘瀽] Divorced persons are __15__ with some disapproval. 闆㈠鐨勪汉 涓€浜涗笉瑾嶅彲銆傛湰娈电涓€鍙ユ彁鍒�“闆㈠鏄悎娉曠殑涓旂浉灏嶅鏄撳緱鍒版壒婧栵紝浣嗘槸涓嶅父瑕�銆�”閫欏彞鍏跺鏄湪瑾槑闆㈠骞朵笉甯歌鐨勫師鍥�锛孾A]闋卛solated瀛ょ珛锛孾B]闋卲ersuaded鍕歌锛孾C]闋卾iewed鐪嬪緟锛孾D]闋卐xposed鎺ヨЦ锛屽彈鍒�……鐨勫奖闊�锛孾C]闋呮渶绗﹀悎鍙ユ剰銆�

16. [A] whereever [B] whatever [C] whenever [D] however

[妯欐簴绛旀] [B] whatever

[鑰冮粸鍒嗘瀽] 闂�(gu膩n)绯讳唬瑭炶鲸鏋�

[閬搁爡鍒嗘瀽] Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage. 17灏忛鍥涘€嬮伕闋呴兘鏄嫊瑭�锛屾墍浠ヨ┎鍙ユ剰鎬濈偤锛氬か濠﹂洐鏂逛繚鏈夎病鐢�(ch菐n)锛岄€欏€嬭病鐢�(ch菐n)鏄粬鎴栧ス閫插濮荤殑銆傜祼(ji茅)鍚圼A]闋� whereever“鐒¤珫浣曞湴;浠讳綍(鍦版柟)=any place where(瀹氬緸)”;[B]闋� whatever“鐒¤珫浠€涔�;浠讳綍(鏉辫タ)=anything that/any+N that”;[C]闋� whenever鐒¤珫浣曟檪;浠讳綍鏅傞枔=any time when;[D]闋� however鐒¤珫濡備綍;鐒¤珫澶氫箞銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)瑾炵京锛岄€欓噷鎳�(y墨ng)瑭蹭笉鏄畵姝ョ殑闂�(gu膩n)绯�锛岃€屼笖濉殑閫欏€嬭閭勮鑳戒慨椋緋roperty銆傚洜姝�锛岄伕鎿嘯B]闋�锛岀瓑浜巖etains any property that he or she……銆�

17. [A] changed [B] brought [C] shaped [D] pushed

[妯欐簴绛旀] [B] brought

[鑰冮粸鍒嗘瀽] 涓婁笅鏂囪獮缇╁強鍕曡缇╄鲸鏋�

[閬搁爡鍒嗘瀽] Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage锛岀祼(ji茅)鍚圼A]闋� changed“鏀硅畩”锛孾B]闋� brought “甯朵締”锛孾C]闋� shaped“褰㈡垚”锛孾D]闋� pushed“鎺紝閫艰揩”銆傜祼(ji茅)鍚堣獮澧冨彧鏈塠B]闋呯鍚堝彞鎰忥紝鎰忕偤“鎶婅病鐢�(ch菐n)甯跺叆濠氬Щ”銆�

18. [A] invested [B] divided [C] donated [D] withdrawn

[妯欐簴绛旀] [B] divided

[鑰冮粸鍒嗘瀽] 涓婁笅鏂囪獮缇╁強鍕曡缇╄鲸鏋�

[閬搁爡鍒嗘瀽] ...and jointly-acquired property is __18__ equally. 绲�(ji茅)鍚圼A]闋卛nvested鎶曡硣;[B]闋卍ivided鍒嗛厤;鍒嗛枊;[C]闋卍onated 鎹愯磮;[D]闋厀ithdrawn鎾ゅ嚭锛屾彁鍙栥€傛牴鎿�(j霉)瑾炵京鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉槸鍏卞悓璨＄敘(ch菐n)琚�(澶闆欐柟)骞冲垎锛屽洜姝ら伕鎿嘯B]闋�銆�

19. [A] warms [B] clears [C] shows [D] breaks

[妯欐簴绛旀] [C] shows

[鑰冮粸鍒嗘瀽] 鍕曡鍥哄畾鎼厤

[閬搁爡鍒嗘瀽] Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice __19__up. 瑭插彞瑾炵京鐐洪洟閬庡鐨勪汉鎴栬ū鏈冨啀濠�锛屼絾鏄€у垾鍋忚 銆俒A]闋厀arm up鍔犵啽锛岀啽韬�;[B]闋卌lear up(澶╂埃)璁婃櫞锛屾敹鎷�锛屾秷闄�;[C]闋卻how up椤従(xi脿n);[D]闋卋reak up鍒嗚锛屽垎闁�;鏍规摎(j霉)鍙ユ剰锛岄伕鎿嘯C]闋�銆�

20. [A] while [B] so that [C] once [D] in that

[妯欐簴绛旀] [A] while

[閬搁爡鍒嗘瀽] 涓婁笅鏂囪獮缇�

[鑰冮粸鍒嗘瀽] 鏈彞鍙ユ剰鐐猴細闆㈠鐨勭敺鎬у啀濠氫笉闇€瑕佺瓑寰呮湡锛屽コ鎬у繀闋堢瓑鍗佸€嬫湀銆傞’鐒跺墠鍚庡叐鍙ュ瓨鍦ㄨ綁(zhu菐n)鎶橀棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屽彧鏈塠A]闋厀hile“鐒惰€�”鑳藉琛ㄩ仈閫欏€嬫剰鎬�銆�

Section 鈪� Reading Comprehension

Part A

Text 1

France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.

The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.

Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death - as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.

The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.

The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep — and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.

The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.

In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.’ The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week, which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.

Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.

21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?

[A] Physical beauty would be redefined.

[B] New runways would be constructed.

[C] Websites about dieting would thrive.

[D] The fashion industry would decline.

銆愮瓟妗堛€� [A] Physical beauty would be redefined

銆愯В鏋愩€� 鎺ㄦ柗椤屻€傛牴鎿�(j霉)France瀹氫綅鍒版枃绔犲墠鍏╂锛岀涓€娈佃瑳娉曞湅姹哄畾鏅傝妤�(y猫)澶卞幓浜嗗畾缇�(define)褰㈤珨缇�(physical beauty)鐨勭禃灏嶆瑠(qu谩n)鍔�銆傛硶鍦嬬殑绔嬫硶鑰呴€氶亷浜嗕竴闋呮硶寰�锛岄泧鐢ㄨ秴鐦︾殑妯＄壒灞簬鐘姜锛岃鏈冧篃绂佹缍�(w菐ng)绔欓€氶亷鎺ㄥ磭妤电绡€(ji茅)椋�“榧撳嫊閬庡害鐦﹀急”銆傜浜屾绗簩鍙ユ彁鍒�“They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. 浠栧€戝缓璀扮編楹椾笉鎳�(y墨ng)瑭蹭互鍌峰韬珨鍋ュ悍鐐轰唬鍍圭殑澶栬〃渚嗙晫瀹�銆�”鐢辨鍙煡锛屾硶鍦嬮€氶亷绔嬫硶鎵嬫渚嗘敼璁婃硶鍦嬫檪瑁濇キ(y猫)妯＄壒瓒呯槮鐨勭従(xi脿n)鐙€锛屽嵆[A]闋呯殑“褰㈤珨缇庡皣鏈冭閲嶆柊瀹氱京”锛屾槸灏嶅師鏂囧収(n猫i)瀹圭殑鍚堢悊鎺ㄦ柗銆俒B]闋�“灏囨渻寤洪€犳柊鐨勮垶鑷�”锛孾C]闋�“鏈夐棞(gu膩n)绡€(ji茅)椋熺殑缍�(w菐ng)绔欏皣鏈冭垐璧�”锛孾D]闋�“鏅傝妤�(y猫)灏囨渻琛伴€€”锛屽潎涓嶈兘寰炴枃涓帹娓嚭渚嗭紝灞簬“鐒′腑鐢熸湁”銆�

22. The phrase “impinging on” (Line 2, Para 2) is closest in meaning to____

[A] heightening the value of.

[B] indicating the state of.

[C] losing faith in.

[D] doing harm to.

銆愮瓟妗堛€� [D] doing harm to

銆愯В鏋愩€戠寽瑭為銆傚畾浣嶅埌绗簩娈电浜屽彞“They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. 浠栧€戝缓璀扮編楹椾笉鎳�(y墨ng)瑭蹭互 韬珨鍋ュ悍鐐轰唬鍍圭殑澶栬〃渚嗙晫瀹�銆�”impinging on鍚庨潰鐨勮硴瑾炵偤“health”锛屽嵆灏嶅仴搴风殑鏌愮ó褰遍熆銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)绗簩娈电涓夊彞“灏嶈秴鐦︽ā鐗圭殑绂佷护浼间箮涓嶅儏鍍呮槸鍦ㄩ槻姝㈡ā鐗规尐椁撹嚧姝�——姝ｅ鏇炬湁浜洪€欎箞鍋氶亷鐨�”锛屽彲瑕嬫硶鍦嬬洰鍓嶇殑灏嶇編楹楃殑瀹氱京灏�(d菐o)鑷翠簡鏈変汉鐐轰簡淇濇寔韬潗锛屾尐椁撹嚧姝�锛屽洜姝ゆ帹娓嚭閫欎竴鐭獮鍦ㄩ€欓噷鐨勬剰鎬濈偤“渚电姱锛屽偡瀹�”锛孾D]闋�“灏�……鏈夊”姝ｇ⒑銆俒A]闋�“澧炲挤浜�……鐨勫児鍊�”锛孾B]闋�“鍙嶆槧浜�……鐨勭媭鎱�(t脿i)”锛孾C]闋�“灏�……澶卞幓淇″績”鍧囦笉绗﹀悎鍙ユ剰銆�

23. Which of the following is true of the fashion industry?

[A] The French measures have already failed.

[B] New standards are being set in Denmark.

[C] Model are no longer under peer pressure.

[D] Its inherent problems are getting worse.

銆愮瓟妗堛€� [B] New Standards are being set in Denmark

銆愯В鏋愩€戠窗绡€(ji茅)椤�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)绗簲娈电浜屽彞瑭�“In Denmark,...it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion... 鍦ㄤ腹楹ワ紝瀹冩鍢楄│鐐烘ā鐗硅ō(sh猫)瀹氳嚜鎰跨殑妯欐簴……”锛屽彲鐭B]闋�“鍦ㄤ腹楹ユ柊鐨勬婧栨鍦ㄨ瑷�(sh猫)瀹�”鏄皪鍘熸枃鐨勫悓缇╂浛鎻�銆俒A]闋�“娉曞湅鐨勬帾鏂藉け鏁椾簡”;[C]闋�“涓嶅啀鏈変締鑷悓琛屽煼(zh铆)娉曠殑澹撳姏”锛屾枃绔犵浜旀绗簩鍙ュ悗鍗婂彞鎻愬埌“images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement”锛屽爆浜�“姝ｅ弽娣锋穯”;[D]闋�“瀹冨浐鏈夌殑鍟忛璁婂緱鏇村毚閲嶄簡”锛屾枃涓浜旀鍙彁鍙婃檪瑁濇キ(y猫)鏈夊浐鏈夌殑鍟忛锛屽苟鏈彁鍙�“璁婂緱鏇村毚閲�”锛屽爆浜�“鐒′腑鐢熸湁”銆�

24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for ____

[A] setting a high age threshold for models.

[B] caring too much about models’ character.

[C] showing little concern for health factors.

[D] pursuing perfect physical conditions.

銆愮瓟妗堛€� [C] showing little concern for health factors

銆愯В鏋愩€戞帹鏂烽銆傞瑷�(sh猫)鐐�“涓€鍊嬭ō(sh猫)瑷堝斧寰堝彲鑳藉洜鐐轰粈涔堝師鍥犺CFW鎷掔禃”锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)闂�(gu膩n)閸佃CFW鍙洖鍒版枃涓畾浣嶈嚦鍊掓暩(sh霉)绗簩娈�锛岃┎娈垫彁鍒颁腹楹ョ殑鏅傚皻鐣屽氨鏈夐棞(gu膩n)妯＄壒鐨勫勾榻�銆佸仴搴峰強鍏朵粬鐗规€х殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹归仈鎴愪竴鑷存剰瑕�锛屼笖涓€闋呮柊娉曟涔熸槑纰鸿(gu墨)瀹�锛屼粬鍊戝凡缍�(j墨ng)鎰忚瓨鍒版檪灏氱晫灏嶄簬浜哄€戝挨鍏舵槸骞磋紩浜虹殑韬珨鍋ュ悍鎵€甯朵締鐨勫奖闊匡紝骞朵笖鎳�(y墨ng)瑭插皪姝ゆ壙鎿旇铂(z茅)浠�锛岄€欎竴娉曡(gu墨)鐨勫煼(zh铆)琛屾柟寮忓氨鏄嫆绲曚竴浜涜ō(sh猫)瑷堝斧鍜屾ā鐗圭稉(j墨ng)绱€姗熸(g貌u)鍙冨姞鍝ユ湰鍝堟牴鏅傝鍛�(CFW)銆傚洜姝C]闋呯殑“涓嶉棞(gu膩n)蹇冨仴搴峰洜绱�”绗﹀悎椤屾剰锛岀偤姝ｇ⒑绛旀銆俒D]闋�“杩芥眰瀹岀編鐨勮韩楂旂媭娉�”锛孾B]闋呯殑“閬庡闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄦā鐗圭殑鎬ф牸”锛孾A]闋�“瑷�(sh猫)瀹氫簡涓€鍊嬫ā鐗归珮榻￠杸妾�”锛屽潎涓嶇鍚堥鎰�銆�

25. Which of the following may be the best title of the text?

[A] The Great Threats to the Fashion Industry

[B] Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty

[C] A Dilemma for the Starving Models in France

[D] A Challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals

銆愮瓟妗堛€� [D] A challenge to the Fashion Industry’s Body Ideals

銆愯В鏋愩€戜富鏃ㄩ銆傛湰鏂囧緸棣栨灏遍枊濮嬮棥杩版硶鍦嬮€氶亷绔嬫硶绂佹闆囩敤瓒呯槮鐨勬ā鐗�锛屾檪瑁濇キ(y猫)宸茬稉(j墨ng)澶卞幓浜嗗畾缇╁コ鎬ц韩楂斾箣缇庣殑绲曞皪娆�(qu谩n)鍔�锛屼笖璀版渻涔熺姝㈢恫(w菐ng)绔欓€氶亷瀹ｅ偝閬庡害绡€(ji茅)椋熶締寮疯(di脿o)閬庡害娑堢槮銆傜浜屾绻肩簩(x霉)瑾槑缇庨簵涓嶈兘鍙湅澶栬〃锛屾洿涓嶈兘浠ョ姧鐗插仴搴风偤浠ｅ児锛屾檪瑁濇キ(y猫)鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茬偤鍌抽仦绲﹀コ鎬х殑涓嶈壇淇℃伅璨犺铂(z茅)銆傜涓夋瑾槑濂虫€т笉瑭茶畵浠栦汉渚嗚⿻鍒よ嚜宸辩殑缇庨簵銆傜鍥涙璎涙硶鍦嬬殑鎺柦鏇村鐨勬槸渚濋潬鍤村幉鐨勬嚥缃�銆傛渶鍚庝笁娈垫彁鍒颁簡涓归亥鑸囨硶鍦嬫埅鐒朵笉鍚岀殑鎺柦銆傜副瑙€鍏ㄦ枃锛屾枃绔犱富瑕佸湪璎涘悇鍊嬪湅瀹跺皪瑙ｆ焙鐩墠妯＄壒瓒呯槮鐨勭従(xi脿n)鐙€鐨勬帾鏂斤紝鍥犳[D]闋呯殑“灏嶆檪瑁濇キ(y猫)韬珨鍏歌寖鐨勬寫鎴�(zh脿n)”鏄皪鍘熸枃鐨�“楂樺害姒傛嫭”銆�

Text 2

For the first time in history, more people live in towns than in the county. In Britain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal firmly, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.

A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.” It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air.” Hill’s pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts. They don’t make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it. It needs constant guardianship.

At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priori over conservation, even authorizing “off-plan” building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent. Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Conservative parties.

The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are.in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. The London agents Stirling Ackroyd recently identified enough sites for half a million houses in the London area alone, no intrusion on green belt. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces.

The idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk. The issue is not the need for more house but, as always, where to put them. Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against. high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have growl and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban conservation areas. Why ruin rural ones?

Development should be planned .not let rip. After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe’s most crowded country. Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. there is no doubt of the alternative - the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal Spain or Ireland avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite left and right of the political spectrum.

26. Britain’s public sentiment about the countryside

[A] didn’t start till the Shakespearean age.

[B] has brought much benefit to the NHS.

[C] is fully backed by the royal family.

[D] is not well reflected in politics.

銆愮瓟妗堛€� [D] is not well reflected in politics

銆愯В鏋愩€戠窗绡€(ji茅)椤屻€傛牴鎿�(j霉)椤屽共鍥炲埌鍘熸枃绮剧⒑瀹氫綅鍒伴娈垫渶鍚庝竴鍙ワ細“鐒惰€屾皯鎰忚(di脿o)鏌ラ’绀鸿嫳鍦嬩汉鎶婇剦(xi膩ng)鏉戣垏鐨囧瀹舵棌銆佽帋澹瘮浜炲拰鍦嬪閱�(y墨)鐧傛湇鍕�(w霉)楂旂郴涓€璧疯鐐轰娇浠栧€�?y艒u)妯界害绨㈩墢鑵嬫闃堕挱闄㈣禆姘栨寷?锛岄€欐搧鏈夋湁闄愮殑鏀挎不鏀寔”锛岃┎鍙ヤ腑鐨刾olls“姘戞剰瑾�(di脿o)鏌�“灏嶆噳(y墨ng)椤屽共涓殑public sentiment锛�“this has limited political support”灏嶆噳(y墨ng)[D]闋�“is not well reflected in politics”锛屾剰鐐�“鍦ㄦ斂娌讳笂娌掓湁寰楀埌寰堝ソ鐨勫弽闊�”锛屾槸灏嶅師鏂囩殑鍚岀京鏇挎彌銆俒B]闋�“绲﹀湅瀹堕啱(y墨)鐧傛湇鍕�(w霉)楂旂郴甯朵簡浜嗗緢澶氱泭铏�”锛孾A]闋�“鐩村埌鑾庡＋姣斾簽鏅傛湡鎵嶉枊濮�”锛孾C]闋�“寰楀埌浜嗙殗瀹ゅ鏃忕殑鍏ㄥ姏鏀寔”锛屾枃绔犲潎鏈彁鍙婏紝灞簬“鐒′腑鐢熸湁”銆�

27. According to Paragraph 2, the achievements of the National Trust are now being

[A] gradually destroyed.

[B] effectively reinforced..

[C] properly protected.

[D] largely overshadowed.

銆愮瓟妗堛€� [D] largely overshadowed

銆愯В鏋愩€戠窗绡€(ji茅)椤�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)椤屽共涓殑the National Trust瀹氫綅鍒扮浜屾棣栧彞銆傜浜屾棣栧彞鎻愬埌閫欎竴闋呯洰鐨勭洰鐨勬槸鐐烘瘡鍊嬩汉姘镐箙淇濆瓨鑷劧鍦板崁(q奴)鐨勭編楹�銆傚啀鏍规摎(j霉)绗簩娈电殑绗笁鍙�“Hill鐨勯爡鐩壍(chu脿ng)閫犲嚭鍦嬪鍏湌鍜岀稜鍦�銆備粬鍊戜笉鍐嶅埗閫犻剦(xi膩ng)鏉戜簡锛岃€屼笖姣忓勾閶肩瓔娣峰嚌鍦熸秷鑰楃殑閯�(xi膩ng)鏉戣秺渚嗚秺澶�銆傞剦(xi膩ng)鏉戦渶瑕佹寔涔呯殑淇濊”?锛熻妽顎嶆晝r鐨勯爡鐩彇寰楃殑鎴愬氨宸茬稉(j墨ng)涓嶅啀鐧�(f膩)鎻奖闊�锛孾D]闋�“琚ぇ澶уオ鍘讳簡鍏夎紳(鍗冲け鍘讳簡褰遍熆鍔�)”鐐烘纰洪伕闋呫€俒A]闋�“琚几婕哥牬澹�”锛孾B]闋�“琚湁鏁堝湴鍔犲挤浜�”锛孾C]闋�“琚悎鐞嗗湴淇濊”锛屽潎涓嶇鍚堥鎰忋€�

28. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 3?

[A] Labour is under attack for opposing development

[B] The Conservatives may abandon “off-plan” building.

[C] The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence.

[D] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation.

銆愮瓟妗堛€� [D] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation

銆愯В鏋愩€戞帹鏂烽銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)椤屽共瀹氫綅鍒扮涓夋銆傜浜屾鎻愬埌閯�(xi膩ng)鏉戜簾寰呬繚璀凤紝绗笁娈甸鍙ユ彁鍒板湪鎺ヤ笅渚嗙殑閬歌垑涓技涔庢矑鏈変竴鍊嬪ぇ鐨勬斂榛ㄦ敮鎸侀€欑ó(鍏溇)鎯呯窉銆傜鍏竷鍙ユ彁鍒帮細鍙湁Ukip鎰忚瓨鍒板叾姗熸渻锛屾敮鎸侀偅浜涙噰姹傚湪浣跨敤缍犲湴涓婃湁鏇村懆鍏ㄧ殑鏂规硶鐨勪汉锛屽畠鐧�(f膩)璧风殑“淇濊鑻卞湅閯�(xi膩ng)鏉�”鐨勯亱鍕曚娇瑷卞鐣�?sh霉)姘愯皨锛敻h鎰熷埌鎭愭嚰?锛熸ⅱ濂ip鐨勫仛娉曠鍚堝ぇ鐪炬儏绶�锛屾渻鍥犳鐛茬泭銆俒A]闋呯殑“Ukip鍙兘鍥犳敮鎸佷繚璀烽剦(xi膩ng)鏉戣€岀嵅鐩�”鏄皪鍘熸枃鐨勫悓缇╂浛鎻�銆�

29. The author holds that George Osborne’s preference

[A] reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas.

[B] shows his disregard for the character of rural areas.

[C] stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis.

[D] highlights his firm stand i against lobby Pressure.

銆愮瓟妗堛€慬B] shows his disregard for the character of rural areas

銆愯В鏋愩€� 绱扮瘈(ji茅)椤�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)闂�(gu膩n)閸佃George Osborne瀹氫綅鑷崇浜旀锛岀浜旀绗簩鍙ユ彁鍒癘sborne鏀寔閯�(xi膩ng)鏉戞柊寤轰綇瀹呭弽灏嶅煄甯傛敼閫犲拰閲嶅缓锛屾敮鎸侀儕鍗€(q奴)璩肩墿鍫存墍鍙嶅皪鍩庡競鍟嗘キ(y猫)琛椼€傜敱姝ゅ彲鐭sborne鐨勬槸鏀寔鍩庡競淇濊锛屽弽灏嶉剦(xi膩ng)鏉戜繚璀枫€傛帴涓嬩締骞惧彞浣滆€呰〃閬斾簡鑷繁鐨勮榛烇細閫欎笉鏄竴鍊嬭嚜鐢辩殑甯傚牬鑰屾槸涓€鍊嬫湁鍋忚鐨勫競鍫�銆傛帴钁楁彁鍒帮細閯�(xi膩ng)鏉戠殑灏忛幃(zh猫n)鍜岃静(n贸ng)鏉戝凡缍�(j墨ng)寰楀埌鐧�(f膩)灞曞苟灏囩辜绾�(x霉)鐧�(f膩)灞�锛屽畠鍊戝湪寤虹瓚鍫呮寔鐣岀窔鍜屽皧閲嶅畠鍊戠殑鐗归粸鏂归潰鍋氱殑闈炲父濂斤紝鎴戝€戞矑鏈夌牬澹炲煄甯傚彈淇濊鐨勫崁(q奴)鍩�锛岀偤浠€涔堣鐮村閯�(xi膩ng)鏉戠殑鍛�?鍙Osborne鐨勮榛炲彧寮疯(di脿o)鍩庡競锛屽拷瑕栦簡閯�(xi膩ng)鏉戯紝[B]闋�“琛ㄦ槑浠栧皪閯�(xi膩ng)鏉戝崁(q奴)鍩熺壒鑹茬殑蹇借”绗﹀悎鏂囨剰锛岀偤姝ｇ⒑閬搁爡銆俒A]闋�“鎻ず鍑哄皪鍩庡競鍗€(q奴)鍩熺殑寮风儓鍋忚”锛孫sborne閲嶈鍩庡競鍙嶅皪閯�(xi膩ng)鏉�锛岃垏鏂囨剰鐩告倴;[C]闋�“寮疯(di脿o)浜嗙珐瑙ｄ綇鎴垮鍔涚殑蹇呰鎬�”锛孾D]闋�“绐佸嚭浜嗕粬鍙嶅皪娓歌鍦樺鍔涚殑鍫呭畾绔嬪牬”锛屾枃涓苟鏈彁鍙婏紝灞簬“鐒′腑鐢熸湁”銆�

30. In the last paragraph, the author shows his appreciation of

[A] the size of population in Britain.

[B] the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain.

[C] the town-and-country planning in Britain.

[D]the political life in today’s Britain.

銆愮瓟妗堛€� [C] the town-and-country planning in Britain

銆愯В鏋愩€� 绱扮瘈(ji茅)椤屻€傛牴鎿�(j霉)椤屽共瀹氫綅鍒版渶鍚庝竴娈电浜屽彞锛�“Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living.”锛孾C]闋呯殑“the town-and-country planning in Britain”鏄皪鍘熸枃鐨勫悓缇╂浛鎻�锛岀偤姝ｇ⒑閬搁爡銆俒A]闋�“鑻卞湅浜哄彛鐨勮(gu墨)妯�”锛孾B]闋�“鑻卞湅浠や汉缇ㄦ厱鐨勯兘甯傜敓娲绘柟寮�”锛孾D]闋�“鐣朵粖鑻卞湅鐨勬斂娌荤敓娲�”锛屽潎涓嶇鍚堥鎰�銆�

Text 3

“There is one and only one social responsibility of businesses,” wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist, “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.” But even if you accept Firedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders’ money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut. New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies-at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.

The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $ 15 billion a year on CSR, according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm. This could add value to their businesses in three ways. First, consumers may take CSR spending as a “signal” that a company’s products are of high quality. Second, customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes it helps. And third, through a more diffuse “halo effect,” whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.

Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three. A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s products as part of their investigations, they could be influenced only by the halo effect.

The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties. Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’ political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.

In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR. “We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour or increasing corpora giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for briding foreign officials,” says one researcher.

Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect rather than the other possible benefits, when they decide their do-gooding policies. But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.

31. The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with

[A] tolerance

[B] skepticism

[C] uncertainty

[D] approval

銆愮瓟妗堛€慬B]

銆愯В鏋愩€戣榛炴厠(t脿i)搴﹂銆傞骞插晱鐨勬槸浣滆€呭皪鏈夐棞(gu膩n)CSR鏂归潰Milton Friedman鐨勮娉曟槸浠€涔堟厠(t脿i)搴�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)淇¤櫉瑭濵ilton Friedman閫欏€嬩汉瀹氫綅鍒伴娈�銆傛敞鎰忛骞插晱鐨勬槸浣滆€呯殑鐪嬫硶锛屽洜姝ゅ畾浣嶅埌绗簩鍙ut杞�(zhu菐n)鎶樿檿銆侭ut鍚庡彞瀛愮殑涓诲共鐐猴細things may not be absolutely clear-cut锛屽彲瑕嬩綔鑰呭皪Milton Friedman鎵€瑾殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰苟涓嶅畬鍏ㄨ磰鍚�锛屾晠閬告搰绛旀[B]闋呮嚪鐤�銆俒A]闋呭蹇�锛孾C]闋呬笉纰哄畾锛孾D]闋呰磰鍚岋紝閫欎笁闋呭潎涓嶆槸浣滆€呯殑鎱�(t脿i)搴�锛屾晠鎺掗櫎銆�

32. According to Paragraph 2, CSR helps a company by

[A] winning trust from consumers.

[B] guarding it against malpractices.

[C] protecting it from being defamed.

[D] raising the quality of its products.

銆愮瓟妗堛€慬A]

銆愯В鏋愩€戠窗绡€(ji茅)椤�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)椤屽共涓殑鍑鸿檿鎻愮ず“Paragraph 2”瀹氫綅鍒扮浜屾绗簩鍙ワ細This could add value to their businesses in three ways. This鎸囩殑鏄疌SR锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鎺ヤ笅渚嗚瑳鍒扮殑涓夐粸锛氱涓€榛炴槸锛屾秷璨昏€呰獚鐐洪€欐ǎ鐨勫叕鍙哥敘(ch菐n)鍝佽唱(zh矛)閲忔瘮杓冮珮;绗簩榛炴槸锛岄¨瀹㈡洿鎰挎剰璩艰卜閫欐ǎ鍏徃鐨勭敘(ch菐n)鍝�;绗笁榛炴槸锛岄€氶亷涓€鍊嬫洿鐐哄唬娉涚殑“鏆堣吉鏁堟噳(y墨ng)”锛屾秷璨昏€呮渻鏇村鍦拌€冩叜閫欐ǎ鐨勫叕鍙哥殑鐢�(ch菐n)鍝�?锛熻妽?锛屾湁CSR鏀嚭鐨勫叕鍙告渻鍚稿紩鏇村鐨勬秷璨昏€�锛孾A]闋�“璐忓緱娑堣不鑰呯殑淇′换”锛屾槸灏嶆暣鍊嬩笁榛炵殑绺界祼(ji茅)锛屾晠鐐烘纰虹瓟妗�銆俒B]闋� 闃叉鍏徃閲岀殑鐜╁拷鑱峰畧锛孾C]闋� 淇濊鍏徃鍏嶅彈姣€璎�锛孾D]闋� 鎻愬崌鍏徃鐢�(ch菐n)鍝佺殑璩�(zh矛)閲�锛屽潎鍦ㄥ師鏂囦腑鏈彁鍙婏紝鏁呮帓闄�銆�

33. The expression “more lenient’ (Line 2, Para. 4) is closest in meaning to

[A] more effective

[B] less controversial

[C] less severe

[D] more lasting

銆愮瓟妗堛€慬C]

銆愯В鏋愩€戠寽瑭為銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)椤屽共涓殑鍑鸿檿鎻愮ず“line 2, para. 4”鍙婁俊铏熻“more lenient”瀹氫綅鍒板師鏂囦腑鐨勭鍥涙绗竴鍙ワ細The study found that...penalties銆傛槑椤鍙ヤ腑more lenient 淇＞ penalties(鎳茬桨) 锛岃鎯虫帹娓嚭more lenient鐨勫惈缇�锛岄渶瑕佺煡閬撹璧疯ù鐨勫叕鍙镐腑锛岄偅浜涙湁钁楀叏闈㈢殑CSR闋呯洰鐨勫叕鍙稿拰penalties 涔嬮枔鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯�銆傛湰闋呭湪绗簲娈电殑鏈€鍚庝竴鍙ユ渶瀹规槗琚湅鍑轰締锛岀浜旀鏈€鍚庝竴鍙ユ彁鍒伴偅浜涘湪CSR鏈夎純澶ф姇璩囩殑鍏徃锛岀暥琚捣瑷存湁璩勮硞琛岀偤鏅�锛屾墍鍙楀埌鐨勭桨閲戣姣旈€氬父鐨勭桨閲戜綆40%宸﹀彸锛屽彲鐭ラ€欐ǎ鐨勫叕鍙告渻鍙楀埌杓冭紩鐨勬嚥缃�锛屾晠more lenient鏄純杓�锛屽嵆杓冧笉鍤撮噸鐨勬剰鎬濓紝鏁呴伕[C]闋�銆俒A]闋� 鏇存湁鏁堢殑锛孾B]闋� 杓冨皯鏈夌埈璀扮殑锛孾D]闋� 鏇存寔涔呯殑锛岄€欎笁闋呭潎涓嶆槸more lenient鐨勬剰鎬濓紝鏁呮帓闄�銆�

34. When prosecutors evaluate a case, a company’s CSR record

[A] has an impact on their decision.

[B] comes across as reliable evidence.

[C] increases the chance of being penalized.

[D] constitutes part of the investigation.

銆愮瓟妗堛€慬A]

銆愯В鏋愩€戠窗绡€(ji茅)椤�銆傞骞插晱鐨勬槸 CSR record 鑸� prosecutors evaluate a case 鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)椤屽共涓殑淇¤櫉瑭瀙rosecutors evaluate a case鍙洖鏂囦腑瀹氫綅鍒扮浜旀绗竴鍙ワ細In all...in CSR銆傞€欓噷鐨刡e influenced鑸嘯A]闋� has an impact 灏嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屽嵆涓€鍊嬪叕鍙哥殑CSR鏈冨奖闊挎瀵熷畼灏嶅叾妗堜欢鐨勮⿻浼�锛屾晠閬竅A]闋�銆俒B]闋呰妾㈠療瀹樿獚鐐烘槸鍙潬鐨勮瓑鎿�(j霉)锛孾C]闋� 澧炲姞浜嗚鎳茬桨鐨勬鏈�锛孾D]闋� 妲�(g貌u)鎴愪簡瑾�(di脿o)鏌ョ殑涓€閮ㄥ垎锛岄€欎笁闋呭潎鍦ㄥ師鏂囦腑娌掓湁鎻愬強锛屾晠鎺掗櫎銆�

35. Which of the following is true of CSR, according to the last paragraph?

[A] Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked.

[B] The necessary amount of companies’ spending on it is unknown.

[C] Companies’ financial capacity for it has been overestimated.

[D] It has brought much benefit to the banking industry.

銆愮瓟妗堛€慬B]

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Text 4

There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. “Sometime in the future,” the paper’s publisher said back in 2010.

Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper-printing presses, delivery trucks — isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print and sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.

Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but risking to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Pere.

Peretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about do, it the right way. “Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, “but if you discontinue it, you’re going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”

Sometimes that’s worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming. “It was seen as a blunder,” he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge at the Times? “I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,” he said. “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.”

The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they’d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. “So if you are overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping,” Peretti said, “Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.” In other words, if you’re going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it, Which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year — more than twice as much as a digital-only subscription.

“It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business,” Peretti remarked. “But we’re going to have questions like that where we have things we’re doing that don’t make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it’s better to be more aggressive than less aggressive.”

36. The New York Times is considering ending it’s print edition partly due to

[A] the pressure form its investors

[B] the complaints from its readers

[C] the high cost of operation

[D] the increasing online ad sales.

銆愮瓟妗堛€慬C]

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37.Peretti suggests that.in face of the present situation, the Times should

[A] make strategic adjustments

[B] end the print edition for good

[C] seek new sources of readership

[D] aim for efficient management

銆愮瓟妗堛€慬A]

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38.It can be inferred front Paragraphs 5 and 6 that a “legacy product”

[A] will have the cost of printing reduced.

[B] is meant for the most loyal customers.

[C] helps restore the glory of former times.

[D] expands the popularity of the paper.

銆愮瓟妗堛€慬B]

銆愰鍨嬨€戞帹鏂烽銆�

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39. Peretti believes that in a changing world,

[A] traditional luxuries can stay unaffected.

[B] aggressiveness better meets challenges.

[C] cautiousness facilitates problem-solving.

[D] legacy businesses are becoming outdated.

銆愮瓟妗堛€慬B]

銆愰鍨嬨€戠窗绡€(ji茅)椤�銆�

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40 . Which of the following would be the best title of the text

[A] Make Your Print Newspaper a Luxury Good

[B] Keep Your Newspaper Forever in Fashion

[C] Cherish the Newspaper Still in Your Hand

[D] Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once

銆愮瓟妗堛€慬A]

銆愰鍨嬨€戜富鏃ㄩ銆�

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Part B

Directions:

Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs(41-45). There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.

[A] Create a new image of yourself

[B] Decide if the time is right

[C] Have confidence in yourself

[D] Understand the context

[E] Work with professionals

[F] Know your goals

[G] Make it efficient

No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in fast impressions. According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.

The difference between today’s workplace and the “dress for success” era is that the range of options is so much broader. Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in others not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn. Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems , face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.

So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals? Here are some tips:

41_________________

As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions-when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.

銆愮瓟妗堛€慬B]

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42.__________________

Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have. Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it? For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more “SoHo.”(It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)

銆愮瓟妗堛€慬F]

銆愯В鏋愩€戞娈典腑蹇冨彞鍗崇涓€鍙ヨ┍锛岃〃鏄�“瑕佹竻妤氫綘鎯宠鐨勭祼(ji茅)鏋滄垨褰遍熆”銆傚叾瀵﹀氨鏄綘鎯宠鐨勭洰妯�銆傜穵鎺ヨ憲闁嬪瑙ｉ噵锛屾彁鍒版瘮濡傦紝浣犳槸鍚︽兂瑕佹洿鏂颁綘鐨勫舰璞�?閭ｄ箞锛屽皪浜庝竴鍊嬩汉渚嗚瑳锛岄€欏€嬬洰妯欏彲鑳芥槸瑕佽畩寰楀毚鑲呬簺鎴栬€呰鍔犲挤灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勫舰璞�銆傚皪浜庡叾浠栦汉锛岄€欏€嬬洰妯欏彲鑳芥槸瑕佽畩寰楁洿骞虫槗杩戜汉锛屾垨鑰呮槸鏇寸従(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲銆佹洿鏅傚皻銆傚皪浜庨偅浜涜寰為噾铻嶈綁(zhu菐n)鍒板唬鍛婄殑锛屼粬鍊戝彲鑳藉緱鐪嬭捣渚嗘洿“SOHO”銆傚彲瑕嬫暣娈甸兘鍦ㄨ瑳鐩锛孾F]闋呬腑鐨�“goal”鑸囦箣灏嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屾晠鐐虹瓟妗�銆�

43.____________________

Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What conveys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand te cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.

銆愮瓟妗堛€慬D]

銆愯В鏋愩€戞湰娈典富瑕侀棥杩扮殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹规槸瑕佽瀵熶綘鐨勫伐浣滅挵(hu谩n)澧�锛岃獚娓呯挵(hu谩n)澧冧腑鐨勬婧�锛屽苟涓旀渶鍚庝竴鍙ヨ浣犲皪鍛ㄥ湇鐨勬枃鍖栫挵(hu谩n)澧冪悊瑙ｅ緱瓒婃竻鏅�锛屼綘瓒婅兘鎺у埗浣犵殑褰遍熆?锛熻妽顎愬緞娌冮顎濊お閽瑕佺悊瑙ｅ懆鍦嶇殑鐠�(hu谩n)澧冿紝鏁呴伕[D]闋�銆�

44._____________________

Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like. Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend. It’s not as expensive as you might think.

銆愮瓟妗堛€慬E]

銆愯В鏋愩€戞湰娈电涓€鍙ユ彁鍒帮細瑕佺嵅寰楄€佸斧鐨勬敮鎸�锛屽拰浠栧€戝垎浜綘鐨勭洰妯欏拰鍛ㄥ湇鐠�(hu谩n)澧�锛屽悗闈㈠張鎻愬埌鍙互闆囧偔閫犲瀷甯�銆佹敐褰卞斧绛夌瓑锛屽彲瑕嬫湰娈典富瑕佽瑳鐨勫氨鏄緛瑭㈣€佸斧鐨勬剰瑕嬨€佸拰鑰佸斧鍚堜綔锛屾晠閬竅E]闋�銆�

45_____________________

The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time excessing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes …. once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.

銆愮瓟妗堛€慬G]

銆愯В鏋愩€戞娈电浜屽彞鍙ラ鍑虹従(xi脿n)instead锛岄€欑ó杞�(zhu菐n)鎶橀€ｈ鍚庨潰寰€寰€鏄綔鑰呰琛ㄨ堪鐨勯噸瑕佸収(n猫i)瀹�銆傝┎鍙ヨ瑳鐨勬槸“鏈€濂芥槸灏囧舰璞″崌绱氱暥浣滄槸娓涘皯姹哄畾鐤插嫗鐨勬鏈�”锛屽嵆娓涘皯鍋氭焙瀹�锛岀穵鎺ヨ憲鎻愬埌“閬稿彇涓€濂楁婧栫殑宸ヤ綔鏈嶆垨骞惧€嬪叾浠栫殑閬告搰銆傚拰閫犲瀷甯竴璧锋妸琛ｆ湇涓€涓嬪瓙閮借卜浜�锛岃€屼笉鏄竴鍊嬩汉璩艰卜锛屾垨鑰呬竴娆″彧璨蜂竴浠�”銆傞€欎簺鎻愬埌鐨勯兘鏄鏈夋晥鐜�銆傛晠閬竅G]闋呫€�

Part C

Directions:

Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese .You translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEKT. (10 points)

Mental health is our birthright. (46) We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy ;it it built into us that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone. Mental health can’t be learned, only reawakened. It is like the immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don't understand the value of mental health and we don't know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us. (47) Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.

Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem - confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives - the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It’s a form of innate or unlearned optimism. (48) Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles ,with kindness if they are in pain,and with unconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for soving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful,managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving,catching a fish,working on our car,or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature,in culture,in the flow of our daily lives.

(49) Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives,it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong,good from bad,friend from foe.Mental health has commonly been called conscience,instinct,wisdom,common sense,or the inner voice.We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought .(50) As you will come to see ,knowing that mental heath is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.

46. We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.

銆愬彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆戞鍙ヤ腑鍒嗚櫉閫ｆ帴浜嗗叐鍊嬪苟鍒楀彞銆傜涓€鍊嬪彞瀛愪腑how to be mentally healthy浣渓earn鐨勮硴瑾炪€傜浜屽€嬪彞瀛愪富骞叉槸it is built into us锛宨n the same way寮曞皫(d菐o)鐙€瑾炲緸鍙ヨ鏄巄uilt into us鐨勬柟寮忥紝that寮曞皫(d菐o)瀹氳獮寰炲彞淇＞way锛屽叾涓畾瑾炲緸鍙ヤ腑how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone浣渒now鐨勮硴瑾炪€�

銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戞垜鍊戠劇闇€鍒绘剰鍘诲(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鎬庢ǎ鎵嶈兘璁撳績鐞嗗仴搴�;瀹冩濡傛垜鍊戠殑韬珨鐭ラ亾鎬庢ǎ鎰堝悎鍌峰彛鍜屼慨寰�(f霉)楠ㄦ姌涓€妯�锛屾槸鏍规浜庢垜鍊戦珨鍏�(n猫i)鐨�/鏄垜鍊戣垏鐢熶勘渚嗙殑鑳藉姏銆�

47. Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.

銆愬彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆戞鍙ヤ腑鍒嗚櫉閫ｆ帴浜嗗叐鍊嬪苟鍒楀彞銆傜涓€鍊嬪彞瀛愭槸绨″柈鍙�锛岀浜屽€嬪彞瀛愪腑锛宭ike the sun behind a cloud鏄媭瑾�锛宐ut閫ｆ帴鍏╁€嬭綁(zhu菐n)鎶橀棞(gu膩n)绯荤殑骞跺垪鍒嗗彞锛屽湪缈昏鏅傝娉ㄦ剰be hidden from鍜宐e capable of鐨勮鍕曡獮鎱�(t脿i)鐨勭炕璀柟娉曘€�

銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戞垜鍊戠殑蹇冪悊鍋ュ悍骞朵笉鏄湡鐨勬秷澶变笉瑕�;灏卞儚浜戞湹鑳屽悗鐨勫お闄�锛屽畠涔熻ū鏆檪琚伄鎿嬶紝浣嗘槸瀹冧篃鍙互鍦ㄧ灛闁撻噸?z茅)眉楗封叞?/p>

48. Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are.

銆愬彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆戣┎鍙ヤ富骞叉槸Mental health allows us to view others锛屼笁鍊嬪苟鍒梬ith寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勪粙瑭炵煭瑾炲仛鐙€瑾�锛屽墠鍏╁€媤ith寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勭媭瑾炰腑鍚勫寘鍚竴鍊媔f寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勬浠剁媭瑾炲緸鍙ワ紝鏈€鍚庝竴鍊媤ith鐙€瑾炰腑鍖呭惈涓€鍊媙o matter寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勮畵姝ョ媭瑾炲緸鍙�銆�

銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戝績鐞嗗仴搴蜂娇鎴戝€戝湪浠栦汉閬囧埌楹荤叐鏅傜郸浜堝悓鎯咃紝鍦ㄤ粬浜虹棝鑻︽檪蹇冨瓨鍠勬剰锛岃€屼笖鐒¤珫灏嶆柟鏄閮芥渻绲︿簣鐒℃浠剁殑闂�(gu膩n)鎰�銆�

49. Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.

銆愬彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆戞湰椤屾湁涓€鍊嬬敱although寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勮畵姝ョ媭瑾炲緸鍙�锛宎s寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫師鍥犵媭瑾炲緸鍙ワ紝浠ュ強that寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勮硴瑾炲緸鍙ユ(g貌u)鎴�銆傛铏�“mental health”鑻ユ槸缈昏鎴愬績鐞嗗仴搴疯垏涓嬫枃閫ｆ帴锛屽墖涓嶇鍚堜腑鏂囪〃閬旂繏(x铆)鎱ｏ紝鍙堝洜mental鏈韩鑸囨櫤鍔涚浉闂�(gu膩n)锛屾墍浠ュ皣鍏剁炕璀垚“鍋ュ悍鐨勫績鏅�”;姝ゅ“perfectly ordinary”鍙互姝ｈ锛岃鐐�“闈炲父鏅亶”锛屾湰璀枃閲囧彇姝ｈ┍鍙嶈鐨勬柟寮�锛岃鐐�“骞朵笉绋€濂�”銆�“difficult decisions”鑻ョ炕璀偤“鍥伴洠鐨勬焙瀹�”锛屼笉绗﹀悎涓枃鐨勮〃閬旀柟寮忥紝鎵€浠ュ皣decision锛屽悕瑭炶鐐哄嫊瑭�“鍋氭焙瀹�”銆�

銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戠洝绠℃搧鏈夊仴搴风殑蹇冩櫤鏄垜鍊戠敓娲讳腑鐨勮惉鑳借棩锛屼絾瀹冨苟涓嶇█濂囷紝浣犳渻鐧�(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍦ㄤ綘闆ｄ互鍋氭焙瀹氭檪锛屽畠涓€鐩村湪鎸囧紩钁椾綘銆�

50. As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.

銆愬彞瀛愮祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆戣┎鍙ョ敱as寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勫畾瑾炲緸鍙�锛宼hat寮曞皫(d菐o)鐨勮硴瑾炲緸鍙ョ祫鎴愶紝骞朵笖鑰冨療浠ｈ“it”銆�“see”鍦ㄨ┎鍙ヤ腑鏄�“浜嗚В”鑰屼笉鏄�“鐪嬪埌”鐨勬剰鎬�锛屽墠鍚庣殑knowing鍙悎骞剁炕璀�;“available”鏈剰“鍙緱鍒扮殑”锛岃┎鍙ヤ腑鎰忚鐐�“涓€鐩村瓨鍦ㄧ殑”銆�

銆愬弮鑰冭鏂囥€戜綘鏈冩參鎱㈢悊瑙ｅ埌锛屾槑鐧藉仴搴风殑蹇冩櫤鏈冧竴鐩村瓨鍦�锛屽苟涓斿爡淇￠€欎竴榛烇紝閭ｄ箞姝ゅ埢鎴戝€戝氨鍙互鏀炬參鐢熸椿绡€(ji茅)濂�锛屽揩妯傚湴鐢熸椿銆�

Section III Writing

Part A

Directions:

Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.

You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET.

Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead.

Do not write the address .(10 points)

銆愯寖鏂囥€�

Notice

August 20, 2015

To ensure students from overseas to be acquainted with the service of library in Beijing University, we write this notice to inform you of some relevant information about our library.

To begin with, our library provides a large amount of books and materials covering not only most majors and subjects, but also many extra-curricular reading materials, thus satisfying all your reading requirements. Furthermore, the library opens during the week time, each day from 9:00am to10:00pm. Last but not least, only students enrolled in this university and with a special Library Card are allowed to enter our library.

Anyone interested in studying or reading in our library should sign up before August 31, and the Library Card will be issued within a week.

Library of Beijing University

銆愯В鏋愩€�

浠婂勾鑻辫獮(涓€)鐨勫皬浣滄枃锛屽啀涓€娆¤€冩煡鍒颁簡閫氱煡銆傚湪鑻辫獮(涓€)鐨勮€冭│涓�锛岄€氱煡宸茬稉(j墨ng)鑰冩煡閬�1娆°€備緥濡�2010骞磋嫳瑾�(涓€)灏辫€冩煡閬庝唬琛ㄧ爺绌剁敓鏈冨涓€绡囩偤鍦嬮殯鏈冭鎷涘嫙蹇楁効鑰呯殑閫氱煡锛岃€屼笖2015骞磋嫳瑾�(浜�)鑰冩煡鐨勪篃鏄嫑鍕熷織鎰胯€呯殑閫氱煡銆�

鍚屾槸浠ュ湒鏇搁え鐐哄浣滆儗鏅�锛屽湪2007骞磋嫳瑾�(涓€)鐨勫缓璀颁俊涓篃宸茬稉(j墨ng)鑰冩煡閬�锛屾墍浠ョ浉闂�(gu膩n)琛ㄩ仈鍦ㄨ鍫備笂閮藉凡缍�(j墨ng)娑夊強閬�銆傚洜姝わ紝鍙鏍规摎(j霉)2010骞撮€氱煡鐨勬牸寮�锛屽啀绲�(ji茅)鍚�2007骞村缓璀颁俊鐨勭浉闂�(gu膩n)鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽氨鍙互寰堣紩鏉剧殑瀵嚭2016骞寸殑灏忎綔鏂�銆傞€欏氨鎻愰啋鎴戝€�2017灞嗙殑鍚屽(xu茅)鍊戣楂樺害閲嶈姝峰勾鐪熼锛屽洜鐐鸿€冮亷鐨勮┍椤屾垨鏄噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ€х煭鏂囨渻鍙嶅京(f霉)鑰冩煡銆�

鎺ヤ笅渚�锛屾垜鍊戜締瑭崇窗瑙ｈ畝浠婂勾鐨勫皬浣滄枃銆傞鍏堢湅涓€涓嬮鐩姹傦細

Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words, providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.

灏忎綔鏂�锛屽嵆A绡€(ji茅)浣滄枃鐨勮⿻鍒嗗伌(c猫)閲嶉粸鍦ㄤ簬锛�1. 鏍煎紡鍜岃獮鍩熺殑鎭扮暥鎬�;2. 淇℃伅榛炵殑瑕嗚搵闈�;3. 鍏�(n猫i)瀹圭殑绲勭箶;4. 瑾炶█鐨勬簴纰烘€с€�

鍦ㄩ€欓噷锛屾垜鍊戜富瑕佸緸鏍煎紡鍜屽収(n猫i)瀹瑰叐鏂归潰渚嗚В鏋愭鏂囥€傞鍏�锛屽緸鏍煎紡涓婁締瑾�锛岄€氱煡鐨勬牸寮忓寘鎷洓澶ч儴鍒嗭細

1銆佹椤�锛岄€氱煡瑕佹眰蹇呴爤鏈夋椤岋紝鍙互鐩存帴鐢∟otice鍋氭椤�锛屾敞鎰忛瀛楁瘝澶у锛屼笖妯欓瑕佸眳涓�;

2銆佹檪闁擄紝閫氱煡鐨勬檪闁撹姹傚湪妯欓涓嬫柟绗簩琛�锛屾寜鐓ф棩鏈堝勾鐨勯爢搴忎締瀵�锛屾敞鎰忔湀鑸囧勾涔嬮枔瑕佹湁閫楄櫉锛屼笖鏅傞枔瑕侀潬鍙冲皪榻�;

3銆佹鏂�锛岄€氱煡姝ｆ枃瑕佹眰棣栨绺€插洓鍊嬪瓧绗︼紝涓嶈姹備竴瀹氬垎娈�锛屼絾鐐轰簡鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰堡娆℃竻鏅帮紝寤鸿鍒嗕笁娈电偤濂�銆�

4銆佽惤娆�锛岃惤娆惧嵆鐧�(f膩)甯冮€氱煡鐨勫柈浣�锛屾铏曢渶瑕佺壒鍒ユ敞鎰忥紝鏍规摎(j霉)椤岀洰鐨勮姹�锛岃€冪敓鏄唬琛ㄥ湒鏇搁え瀵殑閫氱煡锛屾墍浠ヨ惤娆炬噳(y墨ng)瑭叉槸鏌愭煇鍦栨浉椁�锛岃€岄潪Li Ming鏈汉銆�

鍙﹀锛屽緸鍏�(n猫i)瀹逛笂渚嗙湅锛屼綔鐐轰竴鍚嶅湒鏇哥鐞嗗摗锛岃鍚�?q奴)W鐢熶粙绱瑰(xu茅)鏍＄殑鍦栨浉椁�锛屽叾瀵﹀彲浠ヤ粙绱圭殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹归倓鏈夊緢澶�锛屾瘮濡傚湒鏇搁え鐨勮棌鏇�銆佸湒鏇搁え鐨勯枊鏀炬檪闁�銆佸叆椁ㄨ姹傜瓑绛�銆傛墍浠ュ収(n猫i)瀹归儴鍒嗗皪澶у渚嗚鎳�(y墨ng)瑭蹭篃涓嶆槸闆ｄ簨锛屽叿楂斿収(n猫i)瀹瑰彲浠ュ弮鑰冨涓婅寖鏂�銆�

Part B

Directions:

Write an essay of 160—200 words based on the following picture.in your essay, you should

1. describe the pictures briefly,

2. interpret its intended meaning, and

3. give your comments.

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET . (20 points)

銆愯寖鏂囥€�

What is symbolically depicted in the caricatures carries sharp contrast implications. In the first drawing, a father is watching a football match on the sofa. Meanwhile, he is supervising his son to finish homework. It is obvious that his son wears frowned expression on his face. On the contrary, the second portrayal depicts a father is working earnestly besides his son, and his son is doing his own assignment without prodding.

The drawer demonstrates that utmost significance should be attached to the phenomenon that setting proper examples has exerted great impact on the growth of the younger generation in China. Previously, it is widely acknowledged that parents are under obligation to help their kids form a set of appropriate values about the world and the life, which carries overwhelmingly precious connotation to the sound development on the younger generation. Simultaneously, there is no denying that the most rational method for adults to educate adolescents is to set them good examples rather than making perpetual requirements, which is less persuasive compared with the actions.

Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implication from the drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten parents to be more advisable in educating their children. On the other hand, parents should attach more emphasis on setting excellent models for their juveniles. Only in this way, can we effectively ensure a promising prospect for adolescents.

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