鏁村€嬪缓绛戣妤�(y猫)鐨勭櫦(f膩)灞曟槸杩呴€熷拰鍏锋湁绉戞妧鎬х殑锛屽緸鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勬墜宸ョ躬鍦�銆佹墜宸ヨ▓绠楀強鎵嬪伐瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟暣鍊嬩汉宸ラ亷绋嬮亷搴﹀埌浜咰AD鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勬櫘鍙婂強鎺ㄥ唬锛屼篃璁撶溇澶氬缓绛戣ō(sh猫)瑷堝斧銆侀爯(y霉)绠楀斧寰�“鎵嬪伐”琛屽垪瑙ｆ斁浜嗗嚭渚�锛岃€岀従(xi脿n)鍦�锛屽缓绛戜俊鎭ā鍨�(BIM)鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)灏囧紩鐧�(f膩)宸ョ▼寤鸿ō(sh猫)闋�(l菒ng)鍩熺殑绗簩娆℃暩(sh霉)瀛楅潻鍛�銆侭IM杌熶欢涓嶅儏甯朵締鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夋妧琛�(sh霉)鐨勯€叉鍜屾洿鏂�?li谩n)Q浠�锛屼篃鏈冨奖闊跨敓鐢�(ch菐n)绲勭箶妯″紡鍜岀鐞嗘柟寮忕殑璁婇潻锛屽苟灏囨帹鍕曚汉鍊戞€濈董妯″紡鐨勮綁(zhu菐n)璁�銆侭IM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙互閬嬬敤鍒板摢浜涢牁(l菒ng)鍩熷憿?

鍦ㄥ湅鍏�(n猫i)寤虹瓚甯傚牬锛孊IM鐩墠澶氭噳(y墨ng)鐢ㄥ湪浠ヤ笅闋�(l菒ng)鍩燂細

1.BIM妯″瀷缍

BIM妯″瀷缍鏄寚鏍规摎(j霉)闋呯洰寤鸿ō(sh猫)閫插害寤虹珛鍜岀董璀稡IM妯″瀷锛屼娇鐢˙IM骞宠嚭鍖附鍚勯爡鐩湗闅婃墍鏈夌殑寤虹瓚宸ョ▼淇℃伅锛屾秷闄ら爡鐩腑鐨勪俊鎭宄�锛屽苟灏囧緱鍒扮殑淇℃伅绲�(ji茅)鍚堜笁缍ā鍨嬮€茶鏁寸悊鍜屽劜瀛�锛屼互鍌欓爡鐩叏閬庣▼涓爡鐩悇鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍒╃泭鏂归毃鏅傚叡浜€�

BIM鐨勭敤閫旀焙瀹氫簡BIM妯″瀷绱扮瘈(ji茅)鐨勭簿搴�锛屼絾鍍呴潬涓€鍊婤IM宸ュ叿骞朵笉鑳藉畬鎴愭墍鏈夌殑宸ヤ綔銆傛墍浠�锛岀洰鍓嶆キ(y猫)鍏�(n猫i)涓昏閲囩敤“鍒嗗竷寮�”BIM妯″瀷鐨勬柟娉曪紝寤虹珛绗﹀悎宸ョ▼闋呯洰鐝�(xi脿n)鏈夋浠跺拰浣跨敤鐢ㄩ€旂殑BIM妯″瀷銆傞€欎簺妯″瀷鏍规摎(j霉)闇€瑕佸ぇ鑷村彲鍒嗙偤锛氳ō(sh猫)瑷堟ā鍨�銆佹柦宸ユā鍨�銆侀€插害妯″瀷銆佹垚鏈ā鍨�銆佸埗閫犳ā鍨嬨€佹搷浣滄ā鍨嬬瓑銆�

2.鍫村湴鍒嗘瀽

鍫村湴鍒嗘瀽鏄爺绌跺奖闊垮缓绛戠墿瀹氫綅鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱�锛屾槸纰哄畾寤虹瓚鐗╃殑绌洪枔鏂逛綅鍜屽瑙€銆佸缓绔嬪缓绛戠墿鑸囧懆鍦嶆櫙瑙€鐨勮伅(li谩n)绯荤殑閬庣▼銆傚湪瑕�(gu墨)鍔冮殠娈�锛屽牬鍦扮殑鍦拌矊銆佹琚�銆佹埃鍊欐浠堕兘鏄奖闊胯ō(sh猫)瑷堟焙绛栫殑閲嶈鍥犵礌锛屽線寰€闇€瑕侀€氶亷鍫村湴鍒嗘瀽渚嗗皪鏅瑕�(gu墨)鍔冦€佺挵(hu谩n)澧冪従(xi脿n)鐙€銆佹柦宸ラ厤濂楀強寤烘垚鍚庝氦閫氭祦閲忕瓑鍚勭ó褰遍熆鍥犵礌閫茶瑭曞児鍙婂垎鏋愩€�

鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勫牬鍦板垎鏋愬瓨鍦ㄨ濡傚畾閲忓垎鏋愪笉瓒�銆佷富瑙€鍥犵礌閬庨噸銆佺劇娉曡檿鐞嗗ぇ閲忔暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)淇℃伅绛夊紛绔€傞€氶亷BIM绲�(ji茅)鍚堝湴鐞嗕俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)(绨＄ūGIS)灏嶅牬鍦板強鎿缓鐨勫缓绛戠墿绌洪枔鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閫茶寤烘ā锛屽彲杩呴€熷緱鍑鸿純婧栫⒑鐨勫垎鏋愮祼(ji茅)鏋�锛屽公鍔╅爡鐩湪瑕�(gu墨)鍔冮殠娈佃⿻浼板牬鍦扮殑浣跨敤姊濅欢鍜岀壒榛�锛屽緸鑰屼綔鍑烘柊寤洪爡鐩渶鐞嗘兂鐨勫牬鍦拌(gu墨)鍔�銆佷氦閫氭祦绶氱祫绻旈棞(gu膩n)绯�銆佸缓绛戝竷灞€绛夐棞(gu膩n)閸垫焙绛�銆�

3.寤虹瓚绛栧妰

寤虹瓚绛栧妰鏄湪绺介珨瑕�(gu墨)鍔冪洰妯欑⒑瀹氬悗锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)瀹氶噺鍒嗘瀽寰楀嚭瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜緷鎿�(j霉)鐨勯亷绋�銆傚缓绛戠瓥鍔冨埄鐢ㄥ皪寤鸿ō(sh猫)鐩鎵€铏曠ぞ鏈冪挵(hu谩n)澧冨強鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鍥犵礌鐨勯倧杓暩(sh霉)鐞嗗垎鏋愶紝鐮旂┒闋呯洰浠诲嫏(w霉)鏇稿皪瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑鍚堢悊灏�(d菐o)鍚�锛屽埗瀹氬拰璜栬瓑寤虹瓚瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜緷鎿�(j霉)锛岀瀛�(xu茅)鍦扮⒑瀹氳ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�锛屽苟灏嬫壘閬斿埌閫欎竴鐩鐨勭瀛�(xu茅)鏂规硶銆傚湪閫欎竴閬庣▼涓紝闄や簡閬嬬敤寤虹瓚瀛�(xu茅)鐨勫師鐞�锛屽€熼憭閬庡幓鐨勭稉(j墨ng)椹楀拰閬靛畧瑕�(gu墨)鑼冿紝鏇撮噸瑕佺殑鏄浠ュ鎱�(t脿i)瑾�(di脿o)鏌ョ偤鍩虹(ch菙)锛岀敤瑷堢畻姗熺瓑鐝�(xi脿n)浠ｅ寲鎵嬫灏嶇洰妯欓€茶鐮旂┒銆侭IM鑳藉骞姪闋呯洰鍦橀殜鍦ㄥ缓绛戣(gu墨)鍔冮殠娈�锛岄€氶亷灏嶇┖闁撻€茶鍒嗘瀽渚嗙悊瑙ｅ京(f霉)闆滅┖闁撶殑妯欐簴鍜屾硶瑕�(gu墨)锛屽緸鑰岀瘈(ji茅)鐪佹檪闁擄紝骞舵彁渚涘皪鍦橀殜鏇村澧炲€兼椿鍕曠殑鍙兘銆傜壒鍒ユ槸鍦ㄥ鎴惰◣璜栭渶姹傘€侀伕鎿囦互鍙婂垎鏋愭渶浣虫柟妗堟檪锛岃兘鍊熷姪BIM鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)鍒嗘瀽鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)锛屼綔鍑洪棞(gu膩n)閸垫€х殑姹哄畾銆�

BIM鍦ㄥ缓绛戠瓥鍔冮殠娈电殑鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄦ垚鏋滈倓鍙互骞姪寤虹瓚甯湪寤虹瓚瑷�(sh猫)瑷堥殠娈甸毃鏅傛煡鐪嬪垵姝ヨō(sh猫)瑷堟槸鍚︾鍚堟キ(y猫)涓荤殑瑕佹眰锛屾槸鍚︽豢瓒冲缓绛戠瓥鍔冮殠娈靛緱鍒扮殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜緷鎿�(j霉)锛岄€氶亷BIM閫ｈ搏鐨勪俊鎭偝閬炴垨杩芥函锛屽ぇ澶ф笡灏戜箣鍚庤┏鍦栬ō(sh猫)瑷堥殠娈电櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鍟忛闇€瑕佷慨鏀硅ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑宸ㄥぇ娴不銆�

4.鏂规璜栬瓑

鍦ㄦ柟妗堣珫璀夐殠娈�锛岄爡鐩姇璩囨柟鍙互浣跨敤BIM渚嗚⿻浼拌ō(sh猫)瑷堟柟妗堢殑甯冨眬銆佽閲�銆佺収鏄庛€佸畨鍏�銆佷汉楂斿伐绋嬪(xu茅)銆佽伈瀛�(xu茅)銆佺磱鐞�銆佽壊褰╁強瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪殑閬靛畧鎯呮硜銆侭IM鐢氳嚦鍙互鍋氬埌寤虹瓚灞€閮ㄧ殑绱扮瘈(ji茅)鎺ㄦ暡锛岃繀閫熷垎鏋愯ō(sh猫)瑷堝拰鏂藉伐涓彲鑳介渶瑕佹噳(y墨ng)灏嶇殑鍟忛銆�

鏂规璜栬瓑闅庢閭勫彲浠ュ€熷姪BIM鎻愪緵鏂逛究鐨�銆佷綆鎴愭湰鐨勪笉鍚岃В姹烘柟妗堜緵闋呯洰鎶曡硣鏂归€茶閬告搰锛岄€氶亷鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)灏嶆瘮鍜屾ā鎿垎鏋�锛屾壘鍑轰笉鍚岃В姹烘柟妗堢殑鍎�(y艒u)缂洪粸锛屽公鍔╅爡鐩姇璩囨柟杩呴€熻⿻浼板缓绛戞姇璩囨柟妗堢殑鎴愭湰鍜屾檪闁�銆�

灏嶈ō(sh猫)瑷堝斧渚嗚锛岄€氶亷BIM渚嗚⿻浼版墍瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑绌洪枔锛屽彲浠ョ嵅寰楄純楂樼殑浜掑嫊鏁堟噳(y墨ng)锛屼互渚垮緸浣跨敤鑰呭拰妤�(y猫)涓绘柟鐛插緱绌嶆サ鐨勫弽楗嬨€傝ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑瀵︽檪淇敼寰€寰€鍩轰簬鏈€绲傜敤鎴剁殑鍙嶉锛屽湪BIM骞宠嚭涓嬶紝闋呯洰鍚勬柟闂�(gu膩n)娉ㄧ殑鐒﹂粸鍟忛姣旇純瀹规槗寰楀埌鐩磋鐨勫睍鐝�(xi脿n)骞惰繀閫熼仈鎴愬叡璀�锛岀浉鎳�(y墨ng)鍦帮紝闇€瑕佹焙绛栫殑鏅傞枔涔熸渻娓涘皯銆�

5.鍙鍖栬ō(sh猫)瑷�

3Dmax銆丼ketchup閫欎簺涓夌董鍙鍖栬ō(sh猫)瑷堣粺浠剁殑鍑虹従(xi脿n)鏈夊姏鍦板綄瑁滀簡妤�(y猫)涓诲強鏈€绲傜敤鎴跺洜缂轰箯灏嶅偝绲�(t菕ng)寤虹瓚鍦栫礄鐨勭悊瑙ｈ兘鍔涜€岄€犳垚鐨勫拰瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝斧涔嬮枔鐨勪氦娴侀椿婧�锛屼絾鐢变簬閫欎簺杌熶欢瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢悊蹇靛拰鍔熻兘涓婄殑灞€闄�锛屼娇寰楅€欐ǎ鐨勪笁缍彲瑕栧寲灞曠従(xi脿n)涓嶈珫鐢ㄤ簬鍓嶆湡鏂规鎺ㄦ暡閭勬槸鐢ㄤ簬闅庢鎬х殑鏁堟灉鍦栧睍鐝�(xi脿n)锛岃垏鐪熸鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堟柟妗堜箣闁撻兘瀛樺湪鐩哥暥澶х殑宸窛銆�

灏嶄簬瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝斧鑰岃█锛岄櫎浜嗙敤浜庡墠鏈熸帹鏁插拰闅庢灞曠従(xi脿n)锛屽ぇ閲忕殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝伐浣滈倓鏄鍩轰簬鍌崇当(t菕ng)CAD骞宠嚭锛屼娇鐢ㄥ钩銆佺珛銆佸墫绛変笁瑕栧湒鐨勬柟寮忚〃閬斿拰灞曠従(xi脿n)鑷繁鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堟垚鏋�銆傞€欑ó鐢变簬宸ュ叿鍘熷洜閫犳垚鐨勪俊鎭壊瑁傦紝鍦ㄩ亣鍒伴爡鐩京(f霉)闆�銆佸伐鏈熺穵鐨勬儏娉佷笅锛岄潪甯稿鏄撳嚭閷�銆�

BIM鐨勫嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浣垮緱瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝斧涓嶅儏鎿佹湁浜嗕笁缍彲瑕栧寲鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堝伐鍏�锛屾墍瑕嬪嵆鎵€寰�锛屾洿閲嶈鐨勬槸閫氶亷宸ュ叿鐨勬彁鍗�锛屼娇瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝斧鑳戒娇鐢ㄤ笁缍殑鎬濊€冩柟寮忎締瀹屾垚寤虹瓚瑷�(sh猫)瑷堬紝鍚屾檪锛屼篃浣挎キ(y猫)涓诲強鏈€绲傜敤鎴剁湡姝ｆ摵鑴妧琛�(sh霉)澹佸鐨勯檺鍒�锛岄毃鏅傜煡閬撹嚜宸辩殑鎶曡硣鑳界嵅寰椾粈涔�銆�

6.鍗�(xi茅)鍚岃ō(sh猫)瑷�

鍗�(xi茅)鍚岃ō(sh猫)瑷堟槸涓€绋柊鑸堢殑寤虹瓚瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟柟寮�锛屽畠鍙互浣垮垎甯冨湪涓嶅悓鍦扮悊浣嶇疆鐨勪笉鍚屽皥妤�(y猫)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堜汉鍝￠€氶亷缍�(w菐ng)绲�(lu貌)鐨勫崝(xi茅)鍚屽睍闁嬭ō(sh猫)瑷堝伐浣�?锛孎(xi脿n)鏈夌殑鍗�(xi茅)鍚岃ō(sh猫)瑷堜富瑕佹槸鍩轰簬CAD骞宠嚭锛屽苟涓嶈兘鍏呭垎瀵︾従(xi脿n)灏堟キ(y猫)闁撶殑淇℃伅浜ゆ祦锛岄€欐槸鍥犵偤CAD鐨勯€氱敤鏂囦欢鏍煎紡鍍呭儏鏄皪鍦栧舰鐨勬弿杩�锛岀劇娉曞姞杓夐檮鍔犱俊鎭紝灏�(d菐o)鑷村皥妤�(y猫)闁撶殑鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)涓嶅叿鏈夐棞(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)鎬�銆�

BIM浣垮緱鍗�(xi茅)鍚屼笉鍐嶆槸绨″柈鐨勬枃浠跺弮鐓э紝BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐐哄崝(xi茅)鍚岃ō(sh猫)瑷堟彁渚涘簳灞ゆ敮鎾�锛屽ぇ骞呮彁鍗囧崝(xi茅)鍚岃ō(sh猫)瑷堢殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍚噺銆傚€熷姪BIM鐨勬妧琛�(sh霉)鍎�(y艒u)鍕�锛屽崝(xi茅)鍚岀殑鑼冪枃涔熷緸鍠磾鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堥殠娈垫摯灞曞埌寤虹瓚鍏ㄧ敓鍛藉懆鏈�锛岄渶瑕佽(gu墨)鍔冦€佽ō(sh猫)瑷�銆佹柦宸ャ€侀亱鐕熺瓑鍚勬柟鐨勯泦楂斿弮鑸�锛屽洜姝ゅ叿鍌欎簡鏇村唬娉涚殑鎰忕京锛屽付渚嗙稖鍚堟晥鐩婄殑澶у箙鎻愬崌銆�

7.鎬ц兘鍖栧垎鏋�

鍒╃敤瑷堢畻姗熼€茶寤虹瓚鐗╃悊鎬ц兘鍖栧垎鏋愬浜�20涓栫磤60骞翠唬鐢氳嚦鏇存棭鍦–AD鏅備唬锛岀劇璜栦粈涔堟ǎ鐨勫垎鏋愯粺浠堕兘蹇呴爤閫氶亷鎵嬪伐鐨勬柟寮忚几鍏ョ浉闂�(gu膩n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鎵嶈兘闁嬪睍鍒嗘瀽瑷堢畻锛岃€屾搷浣滃拰浣跨敤閫欎簺杌熶欢涓嶅儏闇€瑕佸皥妤�(y猫)鎶€琛�(sh霉)浜哄摗缍�(j墨ng)閬庡煿瑷�(x霉n)鎵嶈兘瀹屾垚锛屽悓鏅傜敱浜庤ō(sh猫)瑷堟柟妗堢殑瑾�(di脿o)鏁�锛岄€犳垚鍘熸湰灏辫€楁檪鑰楀姏鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閷勫叆宸ヤ綔闇€瑕佺稉(j墨ng)甯告€х殑閲嶅京(f霉)閷勫叆鎴栬€呮牎鏍革紝灏�(d菐o)鑷村寘鎷缓绛戣兘閲忓垎鏋愬湪鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫缓绛戠墿鐞嗘€ц兘鍖栧垎鏋愰€氬父琚畨鎺掑湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷堢殑鏈€绲傞殠娈�锛屾垚鐐轰竴绋薄寰佹€х殑宸ヤ綔锛屼娇寤虹瓚瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣垏鎬ц兘鍖栧垎鏋愯▓绠椾箣闁撳毚閲嶈劔绡€(ji茅)銆�

鍒╃敤BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)锛屽缓绛戝斧鍦ㄨō(sh猫)瑷堥亷绋嬩腑鍓�(chu脿ng)寤虹殑铏涙摤寤虹瓚妯″瀷宸茬稉(j墨ng)鍖呭惈浜嗗ぇ閲忕殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜俊鎭�(骞句綍淇℃伅銆佹潗鏂欐€ц兘銆佹(g貌u)浠跺爆鎬х瓑)锛屽彧瑕佸皣妯″瀷灏�(d菐o)鍏ョ浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬€ц兘鍖栧垎鏋愯粺浠�锛屽氨鍙互寰楀埌鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勫垎鏋愮祼(ji茅)鏋滐紝鍘熸湰闇€瑕佸皥妤�(y猫)浜哄＋鑺辫不澶ч噺鏅傞枔杓稿叆澶ч噺灏堟キ(y猫)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)鐨勯亷绋�锛岄€氶亷BIM鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍙互鑷嫊瀹屾垚锛屽ぇ澶ч檷浣庝簡鎬ц兘鍖栧垎鏋愮殑鍛ㄦ湡锛屾彁楂樹簡瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣唱(zh矛)閲�锛屽悓鏅�锛屼篃浣胯ō(sh猫)瑷堝叕鍙歌兘澶犵偤妤�(y猫)涓绘彁渚涙洿灏堟キ(y猫)鐨勬妧鑳藉拰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)銆�

8.宸ョ▼閲忕当(t菕ng)瑷�

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閫氶亷BIM鐛插緱鐨勬簴纰虹殑宸ョ▼閲忕当(t菕ng)瑷堝彲浠ョ敤浜庡墠鏈熻ō(sh猫)瑷堥亷绋嬩腑鐨勬垚鏈及绠�銆佸湪妤�(y猫)涓婚爯(y霉)绠楄寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)涓嶅悓瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟柟妗堢殑鎺㈢储鎴栬€呬笉鍚岃ō(sh猫)瑷堟柟妗堝缓閫犳垚鏈殑姣旇純浠ュ強鏂藉伐闁嬪鍓嶇殑宸ョ▼閲忛爯(y霉)绠楀拰鏂藉伐瀹屾垚鍚庣殑宸ョ▼閲忔焙绠�銆�

9.绠＄窔缍滃悎

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10. 鏂藉伐閫插害妯℃摤

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11.鏂藉伐绲勭箶妯℃摤

鏂藉伐绲勭箶鏄皪鏂藉伐娲诲嫊瀵﹁绉戝(xu茅)绠＄悊鐨勯噸瑕佹墜娈�锛屽畠姹哄畾浜嗗悇闅庢鐨勬柦宸ユ簴鍌欏伐浣滃収(n猫i)瀹�锛屽崝(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)浜嗘柦宸ラ亷绋嬩腑鍚勬柦宸ュ柈浣�銆佸悇鏂藉伐宸ョó銆佸悇闋呰硣婧愪箣闁撶殑鐩镐簰闂�(gu膩n)绯�銆傛柦宸ョ祫绻旇ō(sh猫)瑷堟槸鐢ㄤ締鎸囧皫(d菐o)鏂藉伐闋呯洰鍏ㄩ亷绋嬪悇闋呮椿鍕曠殑鎶€琛�(sh霉)銆佺稉(j墨ng)婵熷拰绲勭箶鐨勭稖鍚堟€цВ姹烘柟妗�锛屾槸鏂藉伐鎶€琛�(sh霉)鑸囨柦宸ラ爡鐩鐞嗘湁姗熺祼(ji茅)鍚堢殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐗┿€�

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12.鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲寤洪€�

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寤虹瓚涓殑瑷卞妲�(g貌u)浠跺彲浠ョ暟鍦板姞宸�锛岀劧鍚庨亱鍒板缓绛戞柦宸ョ従(xi脿n)鍫�锛岃閰嶅埌寤虹瓚涓�(渚嬪闁€绐�銆侀爯(y霉)鍒舵贩鍑濆湡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)鍜岄嫾绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)绛夋(g貌u)浠�)銆傞€氶亷鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲寤洪€�锛屽彲浠ヨ嚜鍕曞畬鎴愬缓绛戠墿妲�(g貌u)浠剁殑闋�(y霉)鍒�锛岄€欎簺閫氶亷宸ュ粻绮惧瘑姗熸鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍒堕€犲嚭渚嗙殑妲�(g貌u)浠朵笉鍍呴檷浣庝簡寤洪€犺宸紝骞朵笖澶у箙搴︽彁楂樻(g貌u)浠跺埗閫犵殑鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐜�锛屼娇寰楁暣鍊嬪缓绛戝缓閫犵殑宸ユ湡绺煭骞朵笖瀹规槗鎺屾帶銆�

BIM妯″瀷鐩存帴鎳�(y墨ng)鐢ㄤ簬鍒堕€犵挵(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)锛屽彲浠ュ湪鍒堕€犲晢鑸囪ō(sh猫)瑷堜汉鍝′箣闁撳舰鎴愪竴绋嚜鐒剁殑鍙嶉寰挵(hu谩n)锛屽嵆鍦ㄥ缓绛戣ō(sh猫)瑷堟祦绋嬩腑鎻愬墠鑰冩叜鐩″彲鑳藉鍦板鐝�(xi脿n)鏁�(sh霉)瀛楀寲寤洪€�銆傚悓妯ｏ紝鑸囧弮鑸囩妯欑殑鍒堕€犲晢鍏变韩妲�(g貌u)浠舵ā鍨嬩篃鏈夊姪浜庣府鐭嫑妯欏懆鏈�锛屼究浜庡埗閫犲晢鏍规摎(j霉)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣姹傜殑妲�(g貌u)浠剁敤閲忕法鍒舵洿鐐虹当(t菕ng)涓€鐨勬姇妯欐枃浠�銆傚悓鏅傦紝妯欐簴鍖栨(g貌u)浠朵箣闁撶殑鍗�(xi茅)瑾�(di脿o)涔熸湁鍔╀簬娓涘皯鐝�(xi脿n)鍫寸櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑鍟忛锛岄檷浣庝笉鏂蜂笂鍗囩殑寤洪€�銆佸畨瑁濇垚鏈�銆�

闅ㄨ憲寤虹瓚琛屾キ(y猫)妯欐簴鍖�銆佸伐寤犲寲銆佹暩(sh霉)瀛楀寲姘村钩鐨勬彁鍗�锛屼互鍙婂缓绛戜娇鐢ㄨō(sh猫)鍌欏京(f霉)闆滄€х殑鎻愰珮锛岃秺渚嗚秺澶氱殑寤虹瓚鍙婅ō(sh猫)鍌欐(g貌u)浠堕€氶亷宸ュ粻鍔犲伐骞堕亱閫佸埌鏂藉伐鐝�(xi脿n)鍫撮€茶楂樻晥鐨勭祫瑁�銆傝€岄€欎簺寤虹瓚妲�(g貌u)浠跺強瑷�(sh猫)鍌欐槸鍚﹁兘澶犲強鏅傞亱鍒扮従(xi脿n)鍫�銆佹槸鍚︽豢瓒宠ō(sh猫)瑷堣姹�銆佽唱(zh矛)閲忔槸鍚﹀悎鏍煎皣鎴愮偤鏁村€嬪缓绛戞柦宸ュ缓閫犻亷绋嬩腑褰遍熆鏂藉伐瑷堝妰闂�(gu膩n)閸佃矾寰戠殑閲嶈鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)銆�

鍦˙IM鍑虹従(xi脿n)浠ュ墠锛屽缓绛戣妤�(y猫)寰€寰€鍊熷姪杓冪偤鎴愮啛鐨勭墿娴佽妤�(y猫)鐨勭鐞嗙稉(j墨ng)椹楀強鎶€琛�(sh霉)鏂规(渚嬪RFID鐒＄窔灏勯牷璀樺垾闆诲瓙妯欑敖)銆傞€氶亷RFID鍙互鎶婂缓绛戠墿鍏�(n猫i)鍚勫€嬭ō(sh猫)鍌欐(g貌u)浠惰布涓婃绨�锛屼互瀵︾従(xi脿n)灏嶉€欎簺鐗╅珨鐨勮窡韫ょ鐞�锛屼絾RFID鏈韩鐒℃硶閫蹭竴姝ョ嵅鍙栫墿楂旀洿瑭崇窗鐨勪俊鎭�(濡傜敓鐢�(ch菐n)鏃ユ湡銆佺敓鐢�(ch菐n)寤犲銆佹(g貌u)浠跺昂瀵哥瓑)锛岃€孊IM妯″瀷鎭板ソ瑭崇窗瑷橀寗浜嗗缓绛戠墿鍙婃(g貌u)浠跺拰瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑鎵€鏈変俊鎭�銆�

姝ゅ锛孊IM妯″瀷浣滅偤寤虹瓚鐗╃殑澶氱董搴︽暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴�锛屽苟涓嶆搮闀疯閷勫悇绋(g貌u)浠剁殑鐙€鎱�(t脿i)淇℃伅锛岃€屽熀浜嶳FID鎶€琛�(sh霉)鐨勭墿娴佺鐞嗕俊鎭郴绲�(t菕ng)灏嶇墿楂旂殑閬庣▼淇℃伅鏈夐潪甯稿ソ鐨勬暩(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)搴閷勫拰绠＄悊鍔熻兘锛岄€欐ǎBIM鑸嘡FID姝ｅソ浜掕锛屽緸鑰屽彲浠ヨВ姹哄缓绛戣妤�(y猫)灏嶆棩鐩婂闀风殑鐗╂枡璺熻工甯朵締鐨勭鐞嗗鍔涖€�

13.绔ｅ伐妯″瀷浜や粯

寤虹瓚浣滅偤涓€鍊嬬郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岀暥瀹屾垚寤洪€犻亷绋嬫簴鍌欐姇鍏ヤ娇鐢ㄦ檪锛岄鍏堥渶瑕佸皪寤虹瓚閫茶蹇呰鐨勬脯瑭﹀拰瑾�(di脿o)鏁�锛屼互纰轰繚瀹冨彲浠ユ寜鐓х暥鍒濈殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堜締閬嬬嚐銆傚湪闋呯洰瀹屾垚鍚庣殑绉讳氦鐠�(hu谩n)绡€(ji茅)锛岀墿妤�(y猫)绠＄悊閮ㄩ杸闇€瑕佸緱鍒扮殑涓嶅彧鏄父瑕�(gu墨)鐨勮ō(sh猫)瑷堝湒绱�銆佺宸ュ湒绱�锛岄倓闇€瑕佽兘姝ｇ⒑鍙嶆槧鐪熷鐨勮ō(sh猫)鍌欑媭鎱�(t脿i)銆佹潗鏂欏畨瑁濅娇鐢ㄦ儏娉佺瓑鑸囬亱鐕熺董璀风浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勬枃妾斿拰璩囨枡銆�

BIM鑳藉皣寤虹瓚鐗╃┖闁撲俊鎭拰瑷�(sh猫)鍌欏弮鏁�(sh霉)淇℃伅鏈夋鍦版暣鍚堣捣渚�锛屽緸鑰岀偤妤�(y猫)涓荤嵅鍙栧畬鏁寸殑寤虹瓚鐗╁叏灞€淇℃伅鎻愪緵閫斿緫銆傞€氶亷BIM鑸囨柦宸ラ亷绋嬭閷勪俊鎭殑闂�(gu膩n)鑱�(li谩n)锛岀敋鑷宠兘澶�?q奴)宕縁(xi脿n)鍖呮嫭闅辫斀宸ョ▼璩囨枡鍦ㄥ収(n猫i)鐨勭宸ヤ俊鎭泦鎴愶紝涓嶅儏鐐哄悗绾�(x霉)鐨勭墿妤�(y猫)绠＄悊甯朵締渚垮埄锛屽苟涓斿彲浠ュ湪鏈締閫茶鐨勭炕鏂�銆佹敼閫�銆佹摯寤洪亷绋嬩腑鐐烘キ(y猫)涓诲強闋呯洰鍦橀殜鎻愪緵鏈夋晥鐨勬鍙蹭俊鎭�銆�

14.缍瑷堝妰

鍦ㄥ缓绛戠墿浣跨敤澹藉懡鏈熼枔锛屽缓绛戠墿绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)鏂�(濡傚⒒銆佹〒鏉�銆佸眿闋�?sh霉)?鍜岃ō(sh猫)鍌欒ō(sh猫)鏂�(濡傝ō(sh猫)鍌欍€佺閬撶瓑)閮介渶瑕佷笉鏂峰緱鍒扮董璀�銆備竴鍊嬫垚鍔熺殑缍鏂规灏囨彁楂樺缓绛戠墿鎬ц兘锛岄檷浣庤兘鑰楀拰淇悊璨荤敤锛岄€茶€岄檷浣庣附楂旂董璀锋垚鏈€�

BIM妯″瀷绲�(ji茅)鍚堥亱鐕熺董璀风鐞嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙互鍏呭垎鐧�(f膩)鎻┖闁撳畾浣嶅拰鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瑷橀寗鐨勫劒(y艒u)鍕�锛屽悎鐞嗗埗瀹氱董璀疯▓鍔�锛屽垎閰嶅皥浜哄皥闋呯董璀峰伐浣�锛屼互闄嶄綆寤虹瓚鐗╁湪浣跨敤閬庣▼涓嚭鐝�(xi脿n)绐佺櫦(f膩)鐙€娉佺殑姒傜巼銆傚皪涓€浜涢噸瑕佽ō(sh猫)鍌欓倓鍙互璺熻工鍏剁董璀峰伐浣滅殑姝峰彶瑷橀寗锛屼互渚垮皪瑷�(sh猫)鍌欑殑閬╃敤鐙€鎱�(t脿i)鎻愬墠浣滃嚭鍒ゆ柗銆�

15.璩囩敘(ch菐n)绠＄悊

涓€濂楁湁搴忕殑璩囩敘(ch菐n)绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)灏囨湁鏁堟彁鍗囧缓绛戣硣鐢�(ch菐n)鎴栬ō(sh猫)鏂界殑绠＄悊姘村钩锛屼絾鐢变簬寤虹瓚鏂藉伐鍜岄亱鐕熺殑淇℃伅鍓茶锛屼娇寰楅€欎簺璩囩敘(ch菐n)淇℃伅闇€瑕佸湪閬嬬嚐鍒濇湡渚濊炒澶ч噺鐨勪汉宸ユ搷浣滀締閷勫叆锛岃€屼笖寰堝鏄撳嚭鐝�(xi脿n)鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)閷勫叆閷銆�

BIM涓寘鍚殑澶ч噺寤虹瓚淇℃伅鑳藉闋嗗埄灏�(d菐o)鍏ヨ硣鐢�(ch菐n)绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)锛屽ぇ澶ф笡灏戜簡绯荤当(t菕ng)鍒濆鍖栧湪鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)婧栧倷鏂归潰鐨勬檪闁撳強浜哄姏鎶曞叆銆傛澶栵紝鐢变簬鍌崇当(t菕ng)鐨勮硣鐢�(ch菐n)绠＄悊绯荤当(t菕ng)鏈韩鐒℃硶婧栫⒑瀹氫綅璩囩敘(ch菐n)浣嶇疆锛岄€氶亷BIM绲�(ji茅)鍚圧FID鐨勮硣鐢�(ch菐n)妯欑敖鑺墖閭勫彲浠ヤ娇璩囩敘(ch菐n)鍦ㄥ缓绛戠墿涓殑瀹氫綅鍙婄浉闂�(gu膩n)鍙冩暩(sh霉)淇℃伅涓€鐩簡鐒�銆�

16.绌洪枔绠＄悊

绌洪枔绠＄悊鏄偤绡€(ji茅)鐪佺┖闁撴垚鏈�銆佹湁鏁堝埄鐢ㄧ┖闁撱€佺偤鏈€绲傜敤鎴舵彁渚涜壇濂界殑宸ヤ綔鐢熸椿鐠�(hu谩n)澧冭€屽皪寤虹瓚绌洪枔鎵€閫茶鐨勭鐞�銆侭IM涓嶅儏鍙互鐢ㄤ簬鏈夋晥绠＄悊寤虹瓚瑷�(sh猫)鏂藉強璩囩敘(ch菐n)绛夎硣婧�锛屼篃鍙互骞姪绠＄悊鍦橀殜瑷橀寗绌洪枔浣跨敤鎯呮硜锛岃檿鐞嗘渶绲傜敤鎴惰姹傜┖闁撹畩鏇寸殑璜嬫眰锛屽垎鏋愮従(xi脿n)鏈夌┖闁撶殑浣跨敤鎯呮硜锛屽悎鐞嗗垎閰嶅缓绛戠墿绌洪枔锛岀⒑淇濆皪绌洪枔璩囨簮鐨勬渶澶у埄鐢�銆�

17.寤虹瓚绯荤当(t菕ng)鍒嗘瀽

寤虹瓚绯荤当(t菕ng)鍒嗘瀽鏄皪鐓фキ(y猫)涓讳娇鐢ㄩ渶姹傚強瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣(gu墨)瀹氫締琛￠噺寤虹瓚鐗╂€ц兘鐨勯亷绋�锛屽寘鎷姊扮郴绲�(t菕ng)濡備綍鎿嶄綔鍜屽皪寤虹瓚鐗╄兘鑰楀垎鏋�銆佸収(n猫i)澶栭儴姘ｆ祦妯℃摤銆佺収鏄庡垎鏋�銆佷汉娴佸垎鏋愮瓑娑夊強寤虹瓚鐗╂€ц兘鐨勮⿻浼�銆�

BIM绲�(ji茅)鍚堝皥妤�(y猫)鐨勫缓绛戠墿绯荤当(t菕ng)鍒嗘瀽杌熶欢锛岄伩鍏嶄簡閲嶅京(f霉)寤虹珛妯″瀷鍜岄噰闆嗙郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙冩暩(sh霉)銆傞€氶亷BIM鍙互椹楄瓑寤虹瓚鐗╂槸鍚︽寜鐓х壒瀹氱殑瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣(gu墨)瀹氬拰鍙寔绾�(x霉)妯欐簴寤洪€�锛岄€氶亷閫欎簺鍒嗘瀽妯℃摤锛屾渶绲傜⒑瀹�銆佷慨鏀圭郴绲�(t菕ng)鍙冩暩(sh霉)鐢氳嚦绯荤当(t菕ng)鏀归€犺▓鍔冿紝浠ユ彁楂樻暣鍊嬪缓绛戠殑鎬ц兘銆�

18.鐏�(z膩i)闆ｆ噳(y墨ng)鎬ユā鎿�

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