鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鎺ㄨ枽锛�鍏ㄥ湅2019骞寸ぞ鏈冨伐浣滆€呰€冭│鎴愮妇鏌ヨ鏅傞枔鍙婂叆鍙�

鍦ㄥ鍕�(w霉)宸ヤ綔涓�锛屽皪浜庣ぞ鏈冨伐浣滄湇鍕�(w霉)瑭曚及鐨勫伐浣滃嚭鐝�(xi脿n)寰堝鍟忛锛屽娲诲嫊鍩�(zh铆)琛屽墠娌掓湁鍋氬ソ瑭曚及瑷�(sh猫)瑷�銆佺洸鐩噰鐢ㄨ⿻浼板伐鍏�銆佷富瑙€鎰忔効褰遍熆瑭曚及绲�(ji茅)鏋溿€侀亷鍒嗗じ澶у伐浣滄垚鏁堢瓑锛屽皫(d菐o)鑷寸ぞ鏈冨伐浣滄湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勬垚鏁堝緢闆ｅ叏闈㈤珨鐝�(xi脿n)锛屽毚閲嶅奖闊夸簡绀惧伐鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)姘村钩銆傛湰鏂囧皣寰炴湇鍕�(w霉)鎴愭晥绠＄悊鐨勫洓鍊嬬董搴︾啊瑕侀棥杩扮ぞ鍗€(q奴)娲诲嫊鎴愭晥瑭曚及鐨勬椹�銆�

棣栧厛锛岄潰闈勘鍒版(g貌u)鎬濊⿻浼拌▓鍔�

涓€鏄伕鍙栬⿻浼扮殑椤炲瀷銆傚彲浠ュ緸浠ヤ笅瑭曚及椤炲瀷涓伕鍙栬⿻浼伴鍨�锛屽鐩瑭曚及銆侀亷绋嬭⿻浼�銆佺祼(ji茅)鏋滆⿻浼般€佹垚鏁堣⿻浼�銆佽唱(zh矛)鎬ц⿻浼般€侀噺鎬ц⿻浼�銆佹姇鍏ヨ⿻浼般€佺敘(ch菐n)鍑鸿⿻浼�銆佹垚鏋滆⿻浼扮瓑銆�

浜屾槸纰哄畾瑭曚及鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹癸紝鍖呮嫭鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佸(xu茅)缈�(x铆)銆佽鐐哄拰绲�(ji茅)鏋滃咕鍊嬫柟闈€€傚叾涓�锛屽弽鎳�(y墨ng)鏄寚灏嶆椿鍕曢亷绋嬬殑婊挎剰搴︼紝姣斿灏嶆椿鍕曢亷绋�銆佸収(n猫i)瀹瑰拰褰㈠紡鎰熷埌婊挎剰; 瀛�(xu茅)缈�(x铆)鏄寚鍦ㄦ椿鍕曢亷绋嬩腑鎵€瀛�(xu茅)鍒扮殑鐭ヨ瓨銆佹妧宸х瓑锛屽閫氶亷娲诲嫊瀛�(xu茅)鏈冧笁绋爯(y霉)闃叉參鎬х梾鐨勫熀鏈父璀�;琛岀偤鏄寚娲诲嫊绲�(ji茅)鏉熷悗锛屽皣娲诲嫊閬庣▼涓墍缈�(x铆)寰楃殑鐭ヨ瓨銆佹妧宸х瓑鏀硅畩鍔犲強閬嬬敤鍜屽韪�锛屽娲诲嫊绲�(ji茅)鏉熶竴鍛ㄥ悗锛屽弮鑸囨椿鍕曠殑瑕瓙涔嬮枔浣跨敤娲诲嫊涓(xu茅)鍒扮殑鍏╃ó婧濋€氭妧宸�;绲�(ji茅)鏋滄槸鎸囨椿鍕曠祼(ji茅)鏉熷悗灏嶆湇鍕�(w霉)灏嶈薄鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑褰遍熆锛屽娲诲嫊涔嬪悗锛� 鑷俊蹇冩彁鍗囦簡銆�

涓夋槸缍滃悎閬嬬敤瑭曚及鏂规硶銆傛墍璎傝⿻浼版柟娉�锛岀啊鑰岃█涔嬪氨鏄敹闆嗕綈璀夋潗鏂欑殑鏂规硶锛屽寘鎷晱鍗锋硶銆佽í璜囨硶銆佽瀵熸硶銆佹枃鐛绘硶銆佸墠娓悗娓瓑銆傜敱浜庢矑鏈変竴绋⿻浼版柟娉曟槸钀兘鐨�锛屽洜姝よ鍋氬ソ涓€鍊嬬ぞ鍗€(q奴)娲诲嫊鐨勬垚鏁堣⿻浼�锛屽氨蹇呴爤閲囩敤缍滃悎鐨勬柟娉�锛屽绠￠綂涓�锛屽緱鍑虹殑绲�(ji茅)璜栨墠鍙兘鏈€澶ч檺搴﹀湴鎺ヨ繎鐪熷銆�

鍥涙槸鏄庣⒑瑭曚及涓婚珨锛屽嵆姣忎竴鍊嬬董搴︾殑娲诲嫊瑭曚及瑭茬敱瑾颁締瀹屾垚銆備竴鑸寘鎷ぞ宸�銆佹湇鍕�(w霉)灏嶈薄銆佸織鎰胯€�銆佺潱灏�(d菐o)銆佹妲�(g貌u)绛�銆�

浜旀槸纰哄畾瑭曚及鐨勬檪闄�銆備篃灏辨槸瑾�锛� 閫欏€嬫椿鍕曠殑瑭曚及璩囨枡鏀堕泦浠€涔堟檪鍊欒兘澶犲畬鎴�銆�

鍏舵锛岃瓑鎿�(j霉)鐐烘湰闁嬪睍瑭曚及鐩�(ji膩n)鎺�

绀惧崁(q奴)娲诲嫊鐨勮⿻浼版槸灏嶆湇鍕�(w霉)鎴愭晥瀹㈣銆佺湡瀵︾殑鍙嶆槧閬庣▼锛屽洜姝ゅ繀闋堟湁鐞嗘湁鎿�(j霉)銆�

涓€鏄仛濂借⿻浼版簴鍌欏伐浣�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)娲诲嫊瑭曚及瑷堝妰鐨勫熀鏈収(n猫i)瀹癸紝鍋氬ソ鍚勯爡璩囨枡鏀堕泦鐨勬簴鍌欏伐浣�銆傚鍟忓嵎瑷�(sh猫)瑷堛€佽í璜囨彁缍�銆佽瀵熸彁缍辩瓑锛� 闇€鎻愬墠妲�(g貌u)鎬濇敹闆嗚硣鏂欐墍闇€鐨勫伐鍏�; 鎻愬墠瀹夋帓濂借⿻浼颁富楂�锛岃畵鍏舵彁鍓嶆湁鍙冭垏鐨勬簴鍌�;鎻愬墠鍋氬ソ娲诲嫊鐨勫垎宸ュ畨鎺掔瓑銆�

浜屾槸閲嶈閬庣▼鏉愭枡鏀堕泦銆備竴鏂归潰锛屾椿鍕曠祼(ji茅)鏉熷悗锛岄枊灞曞晱鍗峰～瀵�銆佸仛濂借í璜囪閷�銆佸仛濂借瀵熻閷勭瓑锛屾渶澶ч檺搴︽敹闆嗙涓€鎵嬬殑璩�(zh矛)鎬у拰閲忔€х殑璩囨枡锛岀偤瑭曚及鐨勯枊灞曞瀹氬熀绀�(ch菙);鍙︿竴鏂归潰锛岃⿻浼拌硣鏂欐敹闆嗙殑鏂规硶鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茶垏鏅備勘閫�锛屽ぇ鑶�銆佸厖鍒嗛噰鐢ㄤ簰鑱�(li谩n)缍�(w菐ng)鐩搁棞(gu膩n)鐨勬潗鏂欎綔鐐轰綈璀夋潗鏂欙紝濡傛湇鍕�(w霉)灏嶈薄鍦ㄥ井鍗�銆佸井淇＄兢銆丵 Q 缇ょ櫦(f膩)甯冪殑灏嶆椿鍕曠殑瑭曞児鎴湒銆佹椿鍕曠従(xi脿n)鍫村湒鐗�銆傚彟澶栵紝 浠ヨ⿻浼颁富楂旀柟渚垮弮鑸囩偤鍘熷墖锛岀⿳妤典富鍕曢個璜嬭⿻浼颁富楂斿弮鑸囬亷绋嬭⿻浼�锛� 閬垮厤宸ヤ綔鍝′富瑙€鍒ゆ柗銆�

涓夋槸浣愯瓑鏉愭枡鏁寸悊鍒嗘瀽?锛熸ⅱ鍏佽鑲� P S S銆佸晱鍗锋槦銆丒 x c e l 绛夊皪鍟忓嵎閫茶閲忔€х当(t菕ng)瑷堝垎鏋愶紝灏嶈í璜�銆佽瀵熴€佹枃鐛荤瓑瑷橀寗鍜屼綈璀夋潗鏂欓€茶璩�(zh矛)鎬у垎鏋�锛岀稖鍚堣唱(zh矛)鎬у拰閲忔€х殑瑭曚及绲�(ji茅)璜�锛屾绱嶇附绲�(ji茅)鍑烘椿鍕曟垚鏁堛€�

鍐嶆锛屽浜嬫眰鏄挵瀵⿻浼板牨鍛�

娲诲嫊绺界祼(ji茅)鍫卞憡鏄皪瑭叉椿鍕曠殑涓€鍊嬪瑙€銆佸叏闈�銆佹湁鐞嗘湁鎿�(j霉)鐨勭附绲�(ji茅)锛� 涓昏鍖呮嫭浠ヤ笅骞惧€嬮噸瑕佹柟闈�銆�

涓€鏄椿鍕曠洰妯欓仈鎴愭儏娉佽⿻浼�銆�閬旀垚鎯呮硜鍒嗙偤1-5 鍒嗭紝濡�1 鍒�=瀹屽叏閬旀垚鐩锛�2 鍒�=澶ц嚧閬旀垚鐩锛�3 鍒�= 閮ㄥ垎閬旀垚鐩锛�4 鍒�=鐩鐩歌窛鐢氶仩锛�5 鍒�=鑸囩洰妯欐湭鑳介仈鎴�銆傚悓鏅傦紝姣忎竴鍊嬬洰妯欓兘闇€鎻愪緵鐩告噳(y墨ng)鐨勪緷鎿�(j霉)锛� 鎵嶈兘澶犲瑙€璀夋槑閫欏€嬬洰妯欓仈鎴愮殑绋嬪害銆�

浜屾槸娲诲嫊閬庣▼瑭曚及銆�娑夊強鐨勮榛炲寘鎷▓鍔冭垏瀵﹂殯鍩�(zh铆)琛屾槸鍚﹀尮閰�銆佸弮鍔犺€呭皪娲诲嫊閬庣▼鐨勬豢鎰忕▼搴︾瓑銆傞噸榛炰竴鑸寘鎷弮鑸囧皪璞�銆佸弮鍔犱汉鏁�(sh霉)銆佽硣婧愭姇鍏�銆佹柟妗堝煼(zh铆)琛岀殑鏅傞枔銆佹柟妗堢殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰拰褰㈠紡銆佸伐浣滃摗鐨勫伐浣滄厠(t脿i)搴︺€佸伐浣滃摗鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)鏂规硶鍜屾妧宸ч亱鐢ㄧ瓑銆�

涓夋槸鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鎴愭晥鐨勮⿻浼般€�鎵€璎傛湇鍕�(w霉)鎴愭晥鐨勮⿻浼�锛屽氨鏄⿻浼版椿鍕曠郸鏈嶅嫏(w霉)灏嶈薄甯朵締鐨勬敼璁娿€佸奖闊�銆傚寘鎷湇鍕�(w霉)灏嶈薄鍊嬩汉灞ら潰鍜岀ぞ鍗€(q奴)灞ら潰鐨勬敼璁�銆�

鍥涙槸宸ヤ綔鍝＄殑鍙嶆€�銆�鍖呮嫭灏嶆暣鍊嬫椿鍕曢亷绋嬨€佸皥妤�(y猫)鐞嗚珫鍙婃妧宸�銆侀亣瑕嬬殑鍥伴洠鍙婂皪绛栥€佸悓椤炴湇鍕�(w霉)鐨勫叾浠栦粙鍏ユ柟娉曠瓑鐨勫弽鎬�锛屼互鏈熼仈鍒板伐浣滃摗鍊嬩汉鎴愰暦鍙婁績閫叉湇鍕�(w霉)璩�(zh矛)閲忔彁鍗囩殑鐩殑銆�

鏈€鍚庯紝杩借工鏀瑰杽鎻愬崌鏈嶅嫏(w霉)璩�(zh矛)閲忋€€瀵畬绺界祼(ji茅)鍫卞憡涔嬪悗锛屾椿鍕曢倓涓嶇畻鐪熸瀹屾垚銆傛垜鍊戦倓闇€瑕佸緸娲诲嫊绺界祼(ji茅)涓櫦(f膩)鐝�(xi脿n)鎴戝€戠殑涓嶈冻涔嬭檿锛岄噰鍙栧繀瑕佺殑鏀归€叉帾鏂�锛岄€欐ǎ浠ュ悗鑻ユ槸鍐嶉枊灞曢浼肩殑娲诲嫊锛屼篃鍙互閬垮厤鍐嶈蛋褰庤矾銆傚洜姝�锛屽皪浜庢椿鍕曢枊灞曢亷绋嬩腑鐨勪笉瓒充箣铏�锛屽伐浣滃摗闇€瑕佸潶瑾犻潰灏�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐧�(f膩)灞曠殑闇€瑕佸埗瑷傛敼鍠勮▓鍔冿紝骞堕€氶亷鏀瑰杽瑷堝妰閫蹭竴姝ユ彁鍗囧伐浣滃摗鐨勫皥妤�(y猫)鑳藉姏锛屽劒(y艒u)鍖栧拰鎻愬崌鍚岄鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鐨勮唱(zh矛)閲忓拰鏈嶅嫏(w霉)姘村钩銆�

鐠�(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″弸鎯呮彁绀猴細浠ヤ笂鏄挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍＄法杓暣鐞嗙殑绀惧伐鍌欒€冿細鎬庢ǎ鍋氬ソ绀惧崁(q奴)娲诲嫊鐨勬垚鏁堣⿻浼�锛屼笉鎯抽尟閬庣ぞ鏈冨伐浣滆€呰€冭│鍫卞悕銆佹簴鑰冭瓑鎵撳嵃銆佽€冭│鏅傞枔銆佹垚绺炬煡瑭㈢瓑淇℃伅锛岀挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍℃帹鍑�“ 鍏嶈不闋�(y霉)绱勭煭淇℃彁閱�”锛屼娇鐢ㄨ┎鏈嶅嫏(w霉)鍚�锛屾檪闁撳叕甯冨悗鍙互鍙婃檪鏀跺埌鎴愮妇鏌ヨ鏅傞枔鐨勭煭淇￠€氱煡銆傛洿澶氱ぞ鏈冨伐浣滆€呰€冭│绮捐彲璩囨枡锛岄粸鎿婁笅鏂规寜閳曞厤璨讳笅杓�锛�