(涓€)闆跺敭鍟嗗湀姒傝堪(娆￠噸榛�(di菐n))

1銆侀浂鍞晢鍦堢殑姒傚康(鐔熸倝)

闆跺敭鍟嗗湀锛氭槸鎸囬浂鍞簵浠ュ叾鎵€鍦ㄥ湴榛�(di菐n)鐐轰腑蹇冿紝娌胯憲涓€瀹氱殑鏂瑰悜鍜岃窛闆㈡摯(ku貌)灞曪紝鍚稿紩椤у鐨勮蓟灏勮寖鍦�

2銆侀浂鍞晢鍦堢殑灞ゆ(鐔熸倝)

3銆佸奖闊垮晢鍦堝舰鎴愮殑鍥犵礌(鐞嗚В鐔熸倝鏈夊摢浜涘洜绱�)

(1)鍟嗗簵瑕�(gu墨)妯�

(2)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷晢鍝佺殑绋

(3)鍟嗗簵鐨勭稉(j墨ng)鐕熸按骞冲拰淇¤(y霉)

(4)淇冮姺绛栫暐

(5)瀹跺涵鑸囦汉鍙ｅ洜绱�

(6)绔�(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)灏�(du矛)鎵嬬殑浣嶇疆

(7)浜ら€氬湴鐞�?xi脿ng)l浠�

銆愪緥椤岋細?ji菐n)鑺渪銆戝晢鍦堝彲浠ョ窗(x矛)鍒嗙偤3鍊�(g猫)涓嶅悓鐨勫堡娆★紝鍏朵腑鏍稿績鍟嗗湀( )銆�

A. 椤у鍗�90%

B. 椤у鍗�55~70%

C. 椤у鍗�15~25%

D. 椤у鍗�10%

銆愮瓟妗堛€態

銆愯В鏋愩€戝弮鑰冮浂鍞晢鍦堢殑灞ゆ銆傛牳蹇冨晢鍦堢殑椤у鍗�55-70%锛屾晠閬窧銆�

銆愪緥椤岋細澶氶伕銆戝奖闊垮晢鍦堝舰鎴愮殑鍥犵礌鍖呮嫭( )銆�

A. 鍟嗗簵瑕�(gu墨)妯�

B. 鍟嗗簵鐨勪俊璀�(y霉)

C. 渚涙噳(y墨ng)鍟嗙殑浣嶇疆

D. 浜ら€氬湴鐞�?xi脿ng)l浠�

E. 渚涜波娓犻亾鐨勯伕鎿�

銆愮瓟妗堛€慉BD

銆愯В鏋愩€戝奖闊垮晢鍦堝舰鎴愮殑鍥犵礌鍖呮嫭锛氬晢搴楄(gu墨)妯�銆佺稉(j墨ng)鐕熷晢鍝佺殑绋銆佸晢搴楃殑缍�(j墨ng)鐕熸按骞冲拰淇¤(y霉)銆佷績閵风瓥鐣�銆佸搴垏浜哄彛鍥犵礌銆佺(j矛ng)鐖�(zh膿ng)灏�(du矛)鎵嬬殑浣嶇疆銆佷氦閫氬湴鐞�?xi脿ng)l浠�锛屾晠閬窤BD銆�

(浜�)纰哄畾闆跺敭鍟嗗湀鐨勭悊璜�(閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛屾敞鎰忔渚嬪垎鏋�)

1銆侀浄鍒╃殑闆跺敭寮曞姏娉曞墖(鎺屾彙瑷�(j矛)绠�)

鈼� 鍏紡锛欴ab=d/(1+) & Dba=d/(1+)

A鍩庡競鐨勫晢鍦堥倞鐣�=A銆丅鍩庡競涔嬮枔鐨勮窛闆�/(1+)

B鍩庡競鐨勫晢鍦堥倞鐣�=A銆丅鍩庡競涔嬮枔鐨勮窛闆�/(1+)

銆愪緥椤岋細?ji菐n)鑺渪銆戣ō(sh猫)A銆丅鍏╁€�(g猫)鍩庡競涔嬮枔鐨勮窛闆㈢偤40km锛屽叾涓紝A鍩庡競鐨勪汉鍙ｇ偤9鐧捐惉浜�锛孊鍩庡競鐨勪汉鍙ｇ偤1鐧捐惉浜猴紝閭ｄ箞鏍规摎(j霉)闆峰埄娉曞墖鐨勮▓(j矛)绠楀叕寮�锛孉鍩庡競鐨勫晢鍦堥倞鐣岀偤( )鍗冪背銆�

A. 40

B. 30

C. 10

D. 20

銆愮瓟妗堛€態

銆愯В鏋愩€戞牴鎿�(j霉)鍏紡鍒嗗垾瑷�(j矛)绠楀涓嬶細

(1)A鍩庡競鐨勫晢鍦堥倞鐣岋細Dab=d/(1+)=40/(1+)=40/(1+)=30(鍗冪背)

(2)B鍩庡競鐨勫晢鍦堥倞鐣岋細Dba=d/(1+)=40/(1+)=40/(1+3)=10(鍗冪背)

鐢辨鍙煡锛孉鍩庡競鐨勫晢鍦堥倞鐣岀偤30鍗冪背锛屾晠閬窧銆�

2銆佽但澶ā鍨�(鐔熸倝瑷�(j矛)绠�)

鈼� 鍏紡锛�

寮忎腑锛�λ——娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呭皪(du矛)鏅�(sh铆)闁撹窛闆㈡垨绌洪枔璺濋洟鐨勬晱鎰熸€у弮鏁�(sh霉)

鍟嗗簵鐨勫惛寮曞姏——涓€鑸敤“鐕熸キ(y猫)闈㈢⿳”渚嗚▓(j矛)绠�

銆愪緥椤岋細?ji菐n)鑺渪銆戞煇娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呮墍鍦ㄥ湴榛�(di菐n)i鍦版湁A銆丅銆丆涓夊寰炰簨鎵嬫(j墨)閵峰敭鐨勬墜姗�(j墨)閵峰敭榛�(di菐n)锛屾秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呭埌閫欎笁瀹舵墜姗�(j墨)閵峰敭搴楃殑鐕熸キ(y猫)闈㈢⿳濡備笅琛紝鍋囪ō(sh猫)娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呭皪(du矛)璺濋洟鐨勬晱鎰熺郴鏁�(sh霉)λ=1锛屽墖娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呭埌A鎵嬫(j墨)閵峰敭搴楄臣璨锋墜姗�(j墨)鐨勬鐜囩偤( )銆�

A. 0.223

B. 0.377

C. 0.283

D. 0.340

銆愮瓟妗堛€慍

銆愯В鏋愩€戞牴鎿�(j霉)璧か妯″瀷鍏紡锛岃▓(j矛)绠楀涓嬶細

娑堣不(f猫i)鑰呭埌A鎵嬫(j墨)閵峰敭搴楄臣璨锋墜姗�(j墨)鐨勬鐜�=≈0.283锛屾晠閬窩銆�

3銆侀浂鍞＝鍜岀悊璜�(鎺屾彙瑷�(j矛)绠楀強鎳�(y墨ng)鐢�)

鈼� 鍏紡锛欼RS=(C×RE)/RF

鏌愬湴鍗€(q奴)闆跺敭椋藉拰鎸囨暩(sh霉)=(鏌愬湴鍗€(q奴)鏌愰鍟嗗搧鐨勬經鍦ㄩ¨瀹㈡暩(sh霉)×鏌愬湴鍗€(q奴)姣忎竴椤у骞冲潎璩艰卜椤�)/鏌愬湴鍗€(q奴)缍�(j墨ng)鐕熷悓椤炲晢鍝佺殑搴楅嫪鐕熸キ(y猫)闈㈢⿳

鈼� 闆跺敭椋藉拰鐞嗚珫鐨勯伕鍧€鍘熷墖锛氶浂鍞＝鍜屾寚鏁�(sh霉)杓冮珮鐨勫湴鍗€(q奴)

*娉ㄦ剰锛氶浂鍞＝鍜屾寚鏁�(sh霉)瓒婂ぇ锛屾剰鍛宠憲搴楅嫪鐨勫晢鍦堣寖鍦嶅氨瓒婂ぇ锛屼篃灏辨剰鍛宠憲闆跺敭缍�(j墨ng)鐕熸(j墨)鏈�(hu矛)鍜岀嵅寰楁垚鍔熺殑鍙兘鎬у氨瓒婂ぇ銆傚洜姝ゅ湪闆跺敭椋藉拰鎸囨暩(sh霉)杓冮珮鐨勫競鍫�(ch菐ng)涓伕鍧€锛屽皣鑳界嵅寰楄純楂樼殑鍒╂饯锛屼絾闆跺敭椋藉拰鎸囨暩(sh霉)浣庣殑鍦板崁(q奴)锛屼篃涓嶄竴瀹氭矑鏈夌櫦(f膩)灞�?ji茅)鎽�?/p>

銆愪緥椤岋細?ji菐n)鑺渪銆戞煇闆跺敭鍟嗚▓(j矛)鍔冨緸涓夊€�(g猫)鍌欓伕鍦板崁(q奴)涓紝閬告搰涓€鍊�(g猫)鍚堥仼鐨勫湴鍗€(q奴)渚嗛枊瑷�(sh猫)涓€瀹堕浂鍞簵锛屾瘡鍊�(g猫)鍦板崁(q奴)璩艰卜鏌愰鍟嗗搧鐨勬經鍦ㄨ臣璨疯€咃紝姣忎竴椤у骞冲潎璩艰卜椤�銆佺稉(j墨ng)鐕熷悓椤炲晢鍝佺殑搴楅嫪鐕熸キ(y猫)绺介潰绌嶇瓑淇℃伅濡備笅琛ㄦ墍绀�锛屽墖鏍规摎(j霉)闆跺敭椋藉拰鐞嗚珫锛岄仼瀹滈伕鎿囩殑鍦板崁(q奴)鏄�( )銆�

A. 鍧囦笉閬╁悎

B. A鍦板崁(q奴)

C. B鍦板崁(q奴)

D. C鍦板崁(q奴)

銆愮瓟妗堛€慏

銆愯В鏋愩€戞牴鎿�(j霉)鍒嗗垾鍏紡瑷�(j矛)绠楀涓嬶細

A鍦板崁(q奴)锛欼RS=(C×RE)/RF=(80000×100)/25000=320

B鍦板崁(q奴)锛欼RS=(C×RE)/RF=(60000×120)/20000=360

C鍦板崁(q奴)锛欼RS=(C×RE)/RF=(40000×150)/15000=400

鐢辨鍙煡锛孋鍦板崁(q奴)鐨勯浂鍞＝鍜屾寚鏁�(sh霉)(400)鏈€澶�锛屾晠D閬搁爡(xi脿ng)姝ｇ⒑銆�

4銆佽臣璨峰姏鎸囨暩(sh霉)(鎺屾彙瑷�(j矛)绠�)

(1)璩艰卜鍔涙寚鏁�(sh霉)(BPI)鐢变笁鍊�(g猫)瑕佺礌绲勬垚锛氫汉鍙ｆ暩(sh霉)閲忋€佹湁鏁堣臣璨锋敹鍏�銆佸晢鍝侀浂鍞

(2)璩艰卜鍔涙寚鏁�(sh霉)瑷�(j矛)绠楀叕寮�

BPI=0.2×鏌愬晢鍦堣臣璨蜂汉鍙ｅ崰鍗€(q奴)鍩熶汉鍙ｇ殑姣旈噸+0.3×鏌愬晢鍦堥浂鍞鍗犲崁(q奴)鍩熼浂鍞鐨勬瘮閲�+0.5×鏌愬晢鍦堢殑鏈夋晥鏀跺叆鍗犲崁(q奴)鍩熸湁鏁堟敹鍏ョ殑姣旈噸

* 娉ㄦ剰锛氳臣璨峰姏鎸囨暩(sh霉)鑸囧競鍫�(ch菐ng)娼涘姏銆佸競鍫�(ch菐ng)瀹归噺鍛堝悓鏂瑰悜璁婂嫊(d貌ng)锛岃垏閫犳垚鍚屾キ(y猫)鎼嶅鐨勫彲鑳芥€у憟鍙嶆柟鍚戣畩鍕�(d貌ng)

銆愪緥椤岋細?ji菐n)鑺渪銆戞煇鍗€(q奴)鍩熷収(n猫i)鏈堿銆丅銆丆銆丏鍥涘€�(g猫)鍟嗗湀锛屾瘡鍊�(g猫)鍟嗗湀鐨勬湁鏁堟敹鍏�銆侀浂鍞浠ュ強浜哄彛鏁�(sh霉)鎿�(j霉)瑕嬩笅琛�锛屽墖甯傚牬(ch菐ng)娼涘姏鏈€澶х殑鍟嗗湀鏄�( )銆�

A. A鍗€(q奴)鍩�

B. B鍗€(q奴)鍩�

C. C鍗€(q奴)鍩�

D. D鍗€(q奴)鍩�

銆愮瓟妗堛€態

銆愯В鏋愩€戞牴鎿�(j霉)璩艰卜鍔涙寚鏁�(sh霉)鐨勫叕寮忥紝瑷�(j矛)绠楀洓鍊�(g猫)鍟嗗湀鐨勮臣璨峰姏鎸囨暩(sh霉)濡備笅锛�

A鍟嗗湀=0.2×26/200+0.3×20000/220000+0.5×52000/372000≈0.026+0.027+0.070=0.123

B鍟嗗湀=0.2×84/200+0.3×104000/220000+0.5×156800/372000≈0.084+0.142+0.211=0.437

C鍟嗗湀=0.2×57/200+0.3×54000/220000+0.5×95000/372000≈0.057+0.074+0.128=0.259

D鍟嗗湀=0.2×33/200+0.3×42000/220000+0.5×68200/372000≈0.033+0.057+0.092=0.182

鏍规摎(j霉)浠ヤ笂瑷�(j矛)绠楃祼(ji茅)鏋�锛屽彲鐭鍟嗗湀鐨勮臣璨峰姏鎸囨暩(sh霉)(0.437)鏈€澶�锛屽墖瑭插晢鍦堢殑甯傚牬(ch菐ng)娼涘姏鏈€澶�锛屾晠閬窧銆�