2019涓€绱氱祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)宸ョ▼甯€婇嫾绛嬫贩鍑濆湡绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)銆嬭瑳缇╋細绗簲绔犵鍥涚瘈(ji茅)

5.4 鏂滄埅闈㈠彈鍓壙杓夊姏瑷堢畻鍏紡

5.4.1 褰遍熆鏂滄埅闈㈠彈鍓壙杓夊姏鐨勪富瑕佸洜绱�

1.鍓法姣�

鈶� 1 3

鍓法姣� 鈹斺攢鈹€鈹尖攢鈹€鈹€鈹€鈹€鈹€鈹€鈹€鈹尖攢鈹€鈹€→ λ

鎵胯級鍔� 鏂滃 > 鍓 > 鏂滄媺

鐣�λ> 3 鏅�锛屽壀璺ㄦ瘮鐨勫奖闊垮皣涓嶆槑椤�銆�

2.娣峰嚌鍦熷挤搴�

鏂滄埅闈㈢牬澹炴槸鍥犳贩鍑濆湡鍒伴仈妤甸檺寮峰害鑰岀櫦(f膩)鐢熺殑锛屾晠娣峰嚌鍦熺殑寮峰害灏嶆鐨勫彈鍓壙杓夊姏褰遍熆寰堝ぇ銆�

鏂滃鐮村 —→ 鍙栨焙浜庢贩鍑濆湡鐨勬姉澹撳挤搴�;

鏂滄媺鐮村 —→ 鍙栨焙浜庢贩鍑濆湡鐨勬姉鎷夊挤搴�;

鍓鐮村 —→ 娣峰嚌鍦熷挤搴︾殑褰遍熆鍓囧眳浜庝笂杩板叐鑰呬箣闁撱€�

3.绠嶇瓔閰嶇畭鐜�

(1) 閰嶇畭鐜囧弽鏄犱簡姊佷腑绠嶇瓔鐨勬暩(sh霉)閲�锛屼互涓嬪紡琛ㄧず锛�

ρsv = Asv /bs = n·Asv1 / bs (5-7)

寮忎腑 Asv — 閰嶇疆鍦ㄥ悓涓€鎴潰鍏�(n猫i)绠嶇瓔鍚勮偄鐨勫叏閮ㄦ埅闈㈤潰绌�锛孉sv = nAsv1

n — 鍚屼竴鎴潰鍏�(n猫i)绠嶇瓔鐨勮偄鏁�(sh霉)銆傗憼 b 寰堝皬锛屽彇 n = 1;鈶� b ≤400mm涓斾竴鎺掑収(n猫i)绺卞悜鍙楀閶肩瓔澶氫簬4鏍�锛屼互鍙� b>400mm 鐨勬锛屽彇 n = 4;

鈶� 涓€鑸儏娉佷笅锛屽彇 n = 2銆�

Asv1 — 鍠偄绠嶇瓔鐨勬埅闈㈤潰绌�;

s — 娌挎闀峰害鏂瑰悜绠嶇瓔鐨勯枔璺�;

b — 姊佺殑瀵害

(2) 閰嶇畭鐜囧皪姊佸彈鍓壙杓夊姏鐨勫奖闊�

鍦ㄥ湒5-15涓┇鍧愭鐐洪厤绠嶇巼ρsv鑸囩畭绛嬪挤搴yv鐨勪箻绌嶏紝绺卞潗妯橵u/bh0绋辩偤鍚嶇京鍓噳(y墨ng)鍔�锛屽嵆浣滅敤鍦ㄥ瀭鐩存埅闈㈡湁鏁堥潰绌峛h0涓婄殑骞冲潎鍓噳(y墨ng)鍔�銆傜敱鍦栧彲瑕嬶紝姊佺殑鏂滄埅闈㈠彈鍓壙杓夊姏闅ㄩ厤绠嶇巼澧炲ぇ鑰屾彁楂�锛屽叐鑰呭憟绶氭€ч棞(gu膩n)绯�銆�

4.绺辩瓔閰嶇瓔鐜�

绺辩瓔鐨勫彈鍓敘(ch菐n)鐢熶簡閵锋爴鍔�锛岄檺鍒舵枩瑁傜斧鐨勪几灞�锛屽緸鑰屾摯澶т簡鍓鍗€(q奴)鐨勯珮搴�銆傛墍浠�锛岀副绛嬬殑閰嶇瓔鐜囪秺澶э紝姊佺殑鍙楀壀鎵胯級鍔涗篃灏辨彁楂�銆�

5.鏂滄埅闈笂鐨勯鏂欏挰鍚堝姏

鏂滆绺檿鐨勯鏂欏挰鍚堝姏灏嶇劇鑵圭瓔姊佺殑鏂滄埅闈㈠彈鍓壙杓夊姏褰遍熆杓冨ぇ銆�

6.鎴潰灏哄鍜屽舰鐙€

(1) 鎴潰灏哄鐨勫奖闊�

鎴潰灏哄灏嶇劇鑵圭瓔姊佺殑鍙楀壀鎵胯級鍔涙湁杓冨ぇ鐨勫奖闊�锛屾湁瑭﹂琛ㄦ槑锛屽湪鍏朵粬鍙冩暩(sh霉)(娣峰嚌鍦熷挤搴�銆佺副绛嬮厤绛嬬巼銆佸壀璺ㄦ瘮)淇濇寔涓嶈畩鏅傦紝姊侀珮鎿村ぇ4鍊�锛屽彈鍓壙杓夊姏鍙笅闄�25%-30%銆�

灏嶄簬鏈夎吂绛嬫锛屾埅闈㈠昂瀵哥殑褰遍熆灏囨笡灏�銆�

(2) 鎴潰褰㈢媭鐨勫奖闊�

涓昏鏄寚T褰㈡缈肩罚澶у皬灏嶅彈鍓壙杓夊姏鏈夊奖闊裤€傞仼鐣跺鍔犵考绶ｅ搴�锛屽彲鎻愰珮鍙楀壀鎵胯級鍔�25%锛屼絾缈肩罚閬庡ぇ锛屽澶т綔鐢ㄥ氨瓒ㄤ簬骞崇珐銆傚彟澶�锛屾瀵鍘氫篃鍙彁楂樺彈鍓壙杓夊姏銆�

5.4.2 鏂滄埅闈㈠彈鍓壙杓夊姏瑷堢畻鍏紡

1.鍩烘湰鍋囪ō(sh猫)

鎴戝湅鑸囦笘鐣屽鏁�(sh霉)鍦嬪鐩墠鎵€閲囩敤鐨勬柟娉曟槸渚濋潬瑭﹂鐮旂┒锛屽垎鏋愭鍙楀壀鐨勪竴浜涗富瑕佸奖闊垮洜绱�锛屽緸鑰屽缓绔嬭捣鍗婄悊璜栧崐缍�(j墨ng)椹楃殑瀵︾敤瑷堢畻鍏紡銆�

灏嶄簬姊佺殑涓夌ó鏂滄埅闈㈠彈鍓牬澹炲舰鎱�(t脿i)锛屽湪宸ョ▼瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟檪閮芥噳(y墨ng)瑷�(sh猫)娉曢伩鍏�锛屼絾閲囩敤鐨勬柟寮忔湁鎵€涓嶅悓銆傗憼鏂滃鐮村 —→ 閫氬父鐢ㄩ檺鍒舵埅闈㈠昂瀵哥殑姊濅欢渚嗛槻姝�;鈶℃枩鎷夌牬澹� —→ 鍓囩敤婊胯冻鏈€灏忛厤绠嶇巼姊濅欢鍙婃(g貌u)閫犺姹備締闃叉;鈶㈠壀澹撶牬澹� —→ 鍥犲叾鎵胯級鍔涜畩鍖栧箙搴﹁純澶э紝蹇呴爤閫氶亷瑷堢畻锛屼娇妲�(g貌u)浠舵豢瓒充竴瀹氱殑鏂滄埅闈㈠彈鍓壙杓夊姏锛屽緸鑰岄槻姝㈠壀澹撶牬澹炪€�

鎴戝湅娣峰嚌鍦熺祼(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)瑷�(sh猫)瑷堣(gu墨)鑼冧腑鎵€瑕�(gu墨)瀹氱殑瑷堢畻鍏紡锛屽氨鏄牴鎿�(j霉)鍓鐮村褰㈡厠(t脿i)鑰屽缓绔嬬殑銆傛墍閲囩敤鐨勬槸鐞嗚珫鑸囪│椹楃浉绲�(ji茅)鍚堢殑鏂规硶锛屽叾涓富瑕佽€冩叜鍔涚殑骞宠　姊濅欢Σy=0锛屽悓鏅傚紩浜轰竴浜涜│椹楀弮鏁�(sh霉)銆傚叾鍩烘湰鍋囪ō(sh猫)濡備笅锛�

(1) 鍙楀壀鎵胯級鍔涚殑绲勬垚

Vu = VC + VS + VSb (5-8)

寮忎腑 Vu —— 姊佹枩鎴潰鐮村鏅傛墍鎵垮彈鐨勭附鍓姏;

VC —— 娣峰嚌鍦熷壀澹撳崁(q奴)鎵€鎵垮彈鐨勫壀鍔�;

VS —— 鑸囨枩鎴潰鐩镐氦鐨勭畭绛嬫墍鎵垮彈鐨勫壀鍔�;

VSb —— 鑸囨枩鎴潰鐩镐氦鐨勫綆璧烽嫾绛嬫墍鎵垮彈鐨勫壀鍔�銆�

濡備护VCS鐐虹畭绛嬪拰娣峰嚌鍦熷叡鍚屾壙鍙楃殑鍓姏锛�

鍗� VCS = VC + VS (5-9)

鍓� Vu = VCS + VSb (5-10)

(2) 姊佸壀澹撶牬澹炴檪锛岃垏鏂滄埅闈㈢浉浜ょ殑绠嶇瓔鍜屽綆璧烽嫾绛嬬殑鎷夋噳(y墨ng)鍔涢兘閬斿埌鍏跺眻鏈嶅挤搴�(fyv , fy);

(3) 涓嶈€冩叜鏂滆绺檿鐨勯鏂欏挰鍚堝姏鍜岀副绛嬬殑閵锋爴鍔涖€�

楠ㄦ枡鍜悎鍔涘拰绺辩瓔鐨勯姺鏍撳姏闆栫劧鍦ㄧ劇鑵圭瓔姊佷腑鐨勪綔鐢ㄩ’钁�锛屼絾鍦ㄦ湁鑵圭瓔姊佷腑鐨勬姉鍓綔鐢ㄥぇ閮ㄥ垎琚畭绛嬩唬鏇匡紝鏁呬笉鑰冩叜;

(4) 涓嶈€冩叜鎴潰灏哄鐨勫奖闊�銆�

鎴潰灏哄鐨勫奖闊夸富瑕佸皪鐒¤吂绛嬬殑鍙楀綆妲�(g貌u)浠�锛屾晠鍍呭湪涓嶉厤绠嶇瓔鍜屽綆璧烽嫾绛嬬殑鍘氭澘瑷堢畻鏅傛墠浜堜互鑰冩叜;

(5) 鍓法姣�λ鐨勫奖闊垮儏鍦ㄨ▓绠楀彈闆嗕腑鑽疯級鐐轰富鐨勬鏅傛墠浜堜互鑰冩叜銆�

2.瑷堢畻鍏紡

(1) 鍧囧竷鑽疯級涓嬬煩褰�銆乀褰㈠拰I褰㈡埅闈㈢殑绨℃敮姊�锛岀暥鍍呴厤绠嶇瓔鏅傦紝鏂滄埅闈㈠彈鍓壙杓夊姏鐨勮▓绠楀叕寮�

Vu = Vcs = 0.7ftbho + 1.25fyv·(Asv/s)·ho (5—11)

寮忎腑 Vcs —— 妲�(g貌u)浠舵枩鎴潰涓婃贩鍑濆湡鍜岀畭绛嬬殑鍙楀壀鎵胯級鍔涜ō(sh猫)瑷堝€�;

ft —— 娣峰嚌鍦熻桓蹇冩姉鎷夊挤搴﹁ō(sh猫)瑷堝€�锛屾寜闄勮〃2-2鍙栫敤;

fyv —— 绠嶇瓔鎶楁媺寮峰害瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝€硷紝鎸夐檮琛�2-7鍙栫敤;

Asv —— 閰嶇疆鍦ㄥ悓涓€鎴潰鍏�(n猫i)绠嶇瓔鍚勮偄鐨勫叏閮ㄦ埅闈㈤潰绌�锛孉sv = n·Asv1, 鍏朵腑锛� n鐐哄湪鍚屼竴鍊嬫埅闈㈠収(n猫i)绠嶇瓔鐨勮偄鏁�(sh霉)锛孉sv1鐐哄柈鑲㈢畭绛嬬殑鎴潰闈㈢⿳;

s —— 娌挎(g貌u)浠堕暦搴︽柟鍚戠畭绛嬬殑闁撹窛;

b —— 鐭╁舰鎴潰鐨勫搴�锛孴褰㈡垨I褰㈡埅闈㈢殑鑵规澘瀵害;

h銆�——妲�(g貌u)浠舵埅闈㈢殑鏈夋晥楂樺害銆�

閫欓噷鎵€鎸囩殑鍧囧竷鑽疯級锛屼篃鍖呮嫭浣滅敤鏈夊绋嵎杓�锛屼絾鍏朵腑闆嗕腑鑽疯級灏嶆敮搴ч倞绶ｆ埅闈㈡垨绡€(ji茅)榛為倞绶ｆ墍鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍓姏鍊兼噳(y墨ng)灏忎簬绺藉壀鍔涘€肩殑75%銆�

(2) 灏嶉泦涓嵎杓変綔鐢ㄤ笅鐨勭煩褰�銆乀褰㈠拰I褰㈡埅闈㈢殑鐛ㄧ珛绨℃敮绮�(鍖呮嫭浣滅敤鏈夊绋嵎杓�锛屼笖鍏朵腑闆嗕腑鑽疯級灏嶆敮搴ч倞绶ｆ埅闈㈡垨绡€(ji茅)榛為倞绶ｆ墍鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熺殑鍓姏鍊煎崰绺藉壀鍔涘€肩殑75%浠ヤ笂鐨勬儏娉�)锛岀暥鍍呴厤绠嶇瓔鏅傦紝鏂滄埅闈㈠彈鍓壙杓夊姏鐨勮▓绠楀叕寮�

Vu=Vcs=1.75ftbho/(λ+1.0) + 1.0fyv·(Asv/s)·ho (5-12)λ = a /ho

鐣� λ<1.5 鏅�锛屽彇 λ=1.5; 鐣� λ>3 鏅�锛屽彇 λ=3銆�

(3) 瑷�(sh猫)鏈夊綆璧烽嫾绛嬫檪锛屾鐨勫彈鍓壙杓夊姏瑷堢畻鍏紡

Vu = VCS + VSb (5-13)

Vsb = 0.8fyAsbsinas (5-14)

寮忎腑 Vsb —— 褰庤捣閶肩瓔鐨勬媺鍔涘湪鍨傜洿浜庢杌告柟鍚戠殑鍒嗗姏鍊�;

Asv ——鑸囨枩瑁傜斧鐩镐氦鐨勯厤缃湪鍚屼竴褰庤捣骞抽潰鍏�(n猫i)鐨勫綆璧烽嫾鎴潰闈㈢⿳;

as —— 褰庤捣閶肩瓔鑸囨绺辫桓绶氱殑澶捐銆備竴鑸偤45°锛岀暥姊佹埅闈㈣秴閬�800mm 鏅傦紝閫氬父鐐�60°銆�

鍏紡涓殑绯绘暩(sh霉)0.8锛屾槸灏嶅綆璧烽嫾绛嬪彈鍓壙杓夊姏鐨勬姌娓�銆傞€欐槸鍥犵偤鑰冩叜鍒板綆璧烽嫾绛嬭垏鏂滆绺浉浜ゆ檪锛屾湁鍙兘宸叉帴杩戝彈澹撳崁(q奴)锛岄嫾绛嬪挤搴﹀湪姊佺牬澹炴檪涓嶅彲鑳藉叏閮ㄧ櫦(f膩)鎻綔鐢ㄧ殑绶ｆ晠銆�

(4) 瑷堢畻鍏紡鐨勯仼鐢ㄨ寖鍦�

鐢变簬姊佺殑鏂滄埅闈㈠彈鍓壙杓夊姏瑷堢畻鍏紡鍍呮槸鏍规摎(j霉)鍓鐮村鐨勫彈鍔涚壒榛炶€岀⒑瀹氱殑锛屽洜鑰屽叿鏈変竴瀹氱殑閬╃敤鑼冨湇锛屼篃鍗冲叕寮忔湁鍏朵笂涓嬮檺鍊�銆�

1)鎴潰鐨勬渶灏忓昂瀵�(涓婇檺鍊�)

鐣舵鎴潰灏哄閬庡皬锛岃€屽壀鍔涜純澶ф檪锛屾寰€寰€鐧�(f膩)鐢熸枩澹撶牬澹�锛岄€欐檪锛屽嵆浣垮閰嶇畭绛�锛屼篃鐒℃繜浜庝簨銆傚洜鑰岋紝瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟檪鐐洪伩鍏嶆枩澹撶牬澹�锛屽悓鏅備篃鐐轰簡闃叉姊佸湪浣跨敤闅庢鏂滆绺亷瀵�(涓昏鏄杽鑵规)锛屽繀闋堝皪姊佺殑鎴潰灏哄浣滃涓嬬殑瑕�(gu墨)瀹氾細

鐣� hw/b≤4鏅�(鍘氳吂姊�锛屼篃鍗充竴鑸)锛屾噳(y墨ng)婊胯冻

V ≤ 0.25Bcfcbh銆� (5—15)

鐣� hw/b≥6鏅�(钖勮吂姊�)锛屾噳(y墨ng)婊胯冻

V ≤ 0.2 Bcfcbh銆� (5—16)

鐣� 4

寮忎腑 V —— 鍓姏瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝€硷細

βc—— 娣峰嚌鍦熷挤搴﹀奖闊跨郴鏁�(sh霉)銆傜暥娣峰嚌鍦熷挤搴︾瓑绱氫笉瓒呴亷C50鏅傦紝鍙�βc=1.0;鐣舵贩鍑濆湡寮峰害绛夌礆鐐篊80鏅�锛屽彇βc=0.8;鍏堕枔鎸夌洿绶氬収(n猫i)鎻掓硶鍙栫敤;

fc —— 娣峰嚌鍦熸姉澹撳挤搴﹁ō(sh猫)瑷堝€�;

b—— 鐭╁舰鎴潰鐨勫搴�锛孴褰㈡埅闈㈡垨I褰㈡埅闈㈢殑鑵规澘瀵害;

hw —— 鎴潰鐨勮吂鏉块珮搴�锛岀煩褰㈡埅闈㈠彇鏈夋晥楂樺害ho锛孴褰㈡埅闈㈠彇鏈夋晥楂樺害娓涘幓缈肩罚楂樺害锛孖褰㈡埅闈㈠彇鑵规澘鍑堥珮銆�

灏嶄簬钖勮吂姊侊紝閲囩敤杓冨毚鏍肩殑鎴潰闄愬埗姊濅欢锛屾槸鍥犵偤鑵规澘鍦ㄧ櫦(f膩)鐢熸枩澹撶牬澹炴檪锛屽叾鎶楀壀鑳藉姏瑕佹瘮鍘氳吂姊佷綆锛屽悓鏅備篃鐐轰簡闃叉姊佸湪浣跨敤闅庢鏂滆绺亷瀵�銆�

2)绠嶇瓔鐨勬渶灏忓惈閲�(涓嬮檺鍊�)

绠嶇瓔閰嶉噺閬庡皯锛屼竴鏃︽枩瑁傜斧鍑虹従(xi脿n)锛岀畭绛嬩腑绐佺劧澧炲ぇ鐨勬媺鎳�(y墨ng)鍔涘緢鍙兘閬斿埌灞堟湇寮峰害锛岄€犳垚瑁傜斧鐨勫姞閫熼枊灞�锛岀敋鑷崇畭绛嬭鎷夋柗锛岃€屽皫鑷存枩鎷夌牬澹�銆傜偤浜嗛伩鍏嶉€欓鐮村锛岃(gu墨)瀹氫簡閰嶇畭鐜囩殑涓嬮檺鍊�锛屽嵆鏈€灏忛厤绠嶇巼锛�

ρsvmin = 0.24ft/fyv (5-17)

椹楃畻鏈€灏忛厤绠嶇巼 ρsv = n Asv1/bs≥ ρsv,min

(5) 鍘氭澘鐨勮▓绠楀叕寮�

瑭﹂琛ㄦ槑锛屽潎甯冭嵎杓変笅涓嶉厤缃畭绛嬪拰褰庤捣閶肩瓔鐨勯嫾绛嬫贩鍑濆湡鏉�锛屽叾鍙楀壀鎵胯級鍔涢毃鏉垮帤鐨勫澶ц€岄檷浣�銆傚叾鏂滄埅闈㈠彈鍓壙杓夊姏鎸変笅鍏紡瑷堢畻:

Vh = 0.7βhfth0 (5-18)

寮忎腑 βh ---- 鎴潰楂樺害褰遍熆绯绘暩(sh霉)锛�βh = (800/ h0)1/4锛� 鐣� h0 <800 mm 鏅�锛屽彇 h0 = 800 mm;鐣� h0 > 2000 mm鏅�锛屽彇 h0 = 2000 mm銆�

(6) 閫ｇ簩(x霉)姊佺殑鎶楀壀鎬ц兘鍙婂彈鍓壙杓夊姏鐨勮▓绠�

l)鐮村鐗归粸

閫ｇ簩(x霉)姊佸湪鏀骇鎴潰闄勮繎鏈夎矤褰庣煩锛屽湪姊佺殑鍓法娈典腑鏈夊弽褰庨粸銆傛枩鎴潰鐨勭牬澹炴儏娉佽垏褰庣煩姣�Φ鏈夊緢澶ч棞(gu膩n)绯�锛�Φ=| M- / M+ |鏄敮搴у綆鐭╄垏璺ㄥ収(n猫i)姝ｅ綆鐭╁叐鑰呬箣姣旂殑绲曞皪鍊�銆�

鍦�5-18鎵€绀虹偤鍙楅泦涓嵎杓夌殑閫ｇ簩(x霉)姊佺殑涓€鍓法娈�锛岀敱浜庡湪瑭叉鍏�(n猫i)瀛樺湪鏈夋璨犲叐鍚戝綆鐭�锛屽洜鑰�锛屽湪褰庣煩鍜屽壀鍔涚殑浣滅敤涓嬶紝鍓法娈靛収(n猫i)鏈冨嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜屾鑷ㄧ晫鏂滆绺�銆備竴姊濅綅浜庢褰庣煩鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)锛屽緸姊佷笅閮ㄤ几鍚戦泦涓嵎杓変綔鐢ㄩ粸;鍙︿竴姊濆墖浣嶄簬璨犲綆鐭╄寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)锛屽緸姊佷笂閮ㄤ几鍚戞敮搴с€傛部绺辩瓔姘村钩浣嶇疆娣峰嚌鍦熶笂鍑虹従(xi脿n)涓€浜涙柗鏂风簩(x霉)绾�(x霉)鐨勭矘绲�(ji茅)瑁傜斧銆傝垏鐩稿悓寤ｇ京鍓法姣旂殑绨℃敮姊佺浉姣�锛屽叾鍙楀壀鑳藉姏瑕佷綆銆�

鍦�5-19鎵€绀虹偤鍙楀潎甯冭嵎杓夌殑閫ｇ簩(x霉)姊�锛岀暥Φ<1.0鏅�锛岀敱浜巪 M+ |>| M- |锛岃嚚鐣屾枩瑁傜斧灏囧嚭鐝�(xi脿n)浜庤法涓褰庣煩鍗€(q奴)娈靛収(n猫i)锛岄€ｇ簩(x霉)姊佺殑鎶楀壀鑳藉姏闅�Φ鐨勫姞澶ц€屾彁楂�;鐣�Φ>1.0鏅�锛屽洜鏀骇璨犲綆鐭╄秴閬庤法涓褰庣煩锛岃嚚鐣屾枩瑁傜斧鐨勪綅缃Щ鍒拌法涓矤褰庣煩鍗€(q奴)鍏�(n猫i)锛岄€欐檪鍊�锛岄€ｇ簩(x霉)姊佺殑鍙楀壀鑳藉姏闅�Φ鐨勫姞澶ц€岄檷浣�銆傝│椹楄〃鏄�锛屽潎甯冭嵎杓変綔鐢ㄤ笅閫ｇ簩(x霉)姊佺殑鍙楀壀鎵胯級鍔�锛屼笉浣庝簬鐩稿悓姊濅欢涓嬬啊鏀鐨勫彈鍓壙杓夊姏銆�

2)閫ｇ簩(x霉)姊佸彈鍓壙杓夊姏鐨勮▓绠�

鏍规摎(j霉)浠ヤ笂鐮旂┒绲�(ji茅)鏋�锛岄€ｇ簩(x霉)姊佺殑鍙楀壀鎵胯級鍔涜垏鐩稿悓姊濅欢涓嬬殑绨℃敮姊佺浉姣旓紝鍍呭湪鍙楅泦涓嵎杓夋檪鍋忎綆浜庣啊鏀锛岃€屽湪鍧囧竷鑽疯級鏅傛壙杓夊姏鏄浉鐣�?sh霉)鎽�?/p>

鐐轰簡绨″寲瑷堢畻锛岃ō(sh猫)瑷堣(gu墨)鑼冮噰鐢ㄤ簡鑸囩啊鏀鐩稿悓鐨勫彈鍓壙杓夊姏瑷堢畻鍏紡銆傚叾浠栫殑鎴潰闄愬埗姊濅欢鍙婃渶灏忛厤绠嶇巼绛夊潎鑸囩啊鏀鐩稿悓銆�