妗夸欢鍥涚ó鍩烘湰璁婂舰鐨勫叕寮忓強鎳夌敤

1. 鍥涚ó鍩烘湰璁婂舰锛�

2. 鍥涚ó鍩烘湰璁婂舰鐨勫墰搴�锛岄兘鍙互瀵垚锛�

鍓涘害 = 鏉愭枡鐨勭墿鐞嗗父鏁�(sh霉)×鎴潰鐨勫咕浣曟€ц唱(zh矛)

1)鐗╃悊甯告暩(sh霉)锛�

鏌愮ó璁婂舰寮曡捣鐨勬鎳夊姏锛氭姉鎷�(澹�)褰堟€фā閲廍;

鏌愮ó璁婂舰寮曡捣鐨勫壀鎳夊姏锛氭姉鍓�(鎵�)褰堟€фā閲廏銆�

2)鎴潰骞句綍鎬ц唱(zh矛)锛�

鎷夊鍜屽壀鍒囷細璁婂舰鏄埅闈㈢殑骞崇Щ锛� 鍙栨埅闈㈤潰绌� A;

鎵綁(zhu菐n)锛氬悇鍦撴埅闈㈢浉灏嶈綁(zhu菐n)鍕曚竴瑙掑害鎴栨埅闈㈢篂鍏跺舰蹇冭綁(zhu菐n)鍕曪細

3. 鍥涚ó鍩烘湰璁婂舰鎳夊姏鍏紡閮藉彲瀵垚锛�

4. 鍥涚ó鍩烘湰璁婂舰鐨勮畩褰㈠叕寮忥紝閮藉彲瀵垚锛�

瑁滃厖鑸囪鏄庯細

1銆侀棞浜�“鎷変几鑸囧绺�”

鎸囩啊鍠媺浼歌垏绨″柈澹撶府锛屽嵆鎷夊姏鎴栧鍔涜垏妗跨殑杌哥窔閲嶅悎;鑻ュ鑽疯級浣滅敤绶氫笉鑸囪桓绶氶噸鍚�锛屽氨鎴愮偤鎷�(澹�)鑸囧綆鏇茬殑绲勫悎璁婂舰鍟忛;妗跨殑澹撶府鍟忛锛岃娉ㄦ剰瀹冪殑闀风窗姣�(鏌斿害)銆傞€欓噷鐨勭啊鍠绺槸鎸�“灏忔煍搴﹀绺晱椤�”銆�

2銆侀棞浜�“鍓垏”

瀵︾敤鎬х殑寮峰害瑷堢畻娉�锛屼綔浜嗗壀鎳夊姏鍦ㄥ彈鍓埅闈笂鍧囧嫽鍒嗗竷鐨勫亣瑷�銆傝娉ㄦ剰鏈変笉鍚岀殑鍙楀壀鎴潰锛�

a.鍠潰鍙楀壀锛�

鍙楀壀闈㈢⿳鏄墯閲樻】鐨勬┇鎴潰绌�;

b.闆欓潰鍙楀壀锛�

鍙楀壀闈㈢⿳鏈夊叐鍊嬶細鑰冩叜鏁撮珨绲�(ji茅)妲�(g貌u)锛屽彈鍓潰绌嶇偤2鍊嶉姺閲樻埅闈㈢⿳;閬嬬敤鎴潰娉�锛屽鍔涗竴鍒嗙偤浜�锛屽彈鍓潰绌嶇偤閵烽嚇鎴潰绌�銆�

c.鍦撴煴闈㈠彈鍓細

鍙楀壀闈㈢⿳浠ユ矕闋洿寰慸鐐虹洿寰�锛屾矕鏉垮帤搴� t 鐐洪珮鐨勫湏鏌遍潰闈㈢⿳銆�

3.闂滀簬鎵綁(zhu菐n)

琛ㄤ腑鍏紡鍙鐢ㄤ簬鍦撳舰鎴潰鐨勭洿妗垮拰绌哄績鍦撹桓銆傜瓑鐩村湏妗挎壄杞�(zhu菐n)鐨勬噳鍔涘拰璁婂舰瑷堢畻鍏紡鍙繎浼煎垎鏋愯灪鏃嬪綀绨х殑鎳夊姏鍜岃畩褰㈠晱椤屾槸鎳夌敤妗夸欢鍩烘湰璁婂舰鐞嗚珫瑙ｆ焙瀵﹂殯鍟忛鐨勫緢濂戒緥瀛�銆�

4.闂滀簬绱斿綆鏇�

绱斿綆鏇�锛屽湪姊佹煇娈靛壀鍔� Q=0 鏅傛墠鐧�(f膩)鐢�锛屽钩闈㈠亣瑷垚绔嬨€�

姗姏褰庢洸(鍓垏褰庢洸)鍙互瑕栦綔鍓垏鑸囩磾褰庢洸鐨勭祫鍚�锛屽洜鍓噳鍔涘钩琛屼簬鎴潰锛屽綆鏇叉鎳夊姏鍨傜洿浜庢埅闈�锛屽叐鑰呮浜ょ劇鐩存帴鑱�(li谩n)绯�锛屾墍浠ョ敱绱斿綆鏇叉帹灏庡嚭鐨勬鎳夊姏鍏紡鍙互鍦ㄥ壀鍒囧綆鏇蹭腑浣跨敤銆�

5.闂滀簬姗姏褰庢洸鏅傛鎴潰涓婂壀鎳夊姏鐨勮▓绠楀晱椤�

鐐鸿▓绠楀壀鎳夊姏锛屼綔鐐哄垵绛夌悊璜栫殑鏉愭枡鍔涘鏂规硶浣滀簡涓€浜涘阀濡欑殑鍋囪ō鍜岃檿鐞嗭紝鍦ㄧ悊瑙ｇ煩褰㈡埅闈㈡鍓噳鍔涘叕寮忔檪锛岃娉ㄦ剰浠ヤ笅骞鹃粸锛�

1) 鐒¤珫浣滅敤浜庢涓婄殑鏄泦涓姏閭勬槸鍒嗗竷鍔�锛屽湪姊佺殑瀵害涓婇兘鏄潎鍕诲垎甯冪殑銆傛晠鍓噳鍔涘湪瀵害涓婁笉璁婏紝鏂瑰悜鑸囪嵎杓�(鍓姏)骞宠銆�

鍓噳鍔涘叕寮忓強鍏跺亣瑷細

a.鐭╁舰鎴潰

鍋囪ō1锛氭┇鎴潰涓婂壀鎳夊姏τ鑸囩煩褰㈡埅闈㈤倞鐣屽钩琛�锛岃垏鍓噳鍔決鐨勬柟鍚戜竴鑷�;

鍋囪ō2锛氭┇鎴潰涓婂悓涓€灞ら珮涓婄殑鍓噳鍔涚浉绛夈€�

鍓噳鍔涘叕寮忥細

b. 闈炵煩褰㈡埅闈㈢⿳

鍋囪ō1锛� 鍚屼竴灞や笂鐨勫壀鎳夊姏浣滅敤绶氶€氶亷閫欏堡鍏╃閭婄晫鐨勫垏绶氫氦榛�锛屽壀鎳夊姏鐨勬柟鍚戣垏鍓姏鐨勬柟鍚�銆傚亣瑷�2锛氬悓涓€灞や笂鐨勫壀鎳夊姏鍦ㄥ壀鍔決鏂瑰悜涓婄殑鍒嗛噺鐩哥瓑銆�

鍓噳鍔涘叕寮忥細

c.钖勫鎴潰

鍋囪ō1锛氬壀鎳夊姏鑸囬倞鐣屽钩琛�锛岃垏鍓噳鍔涜瑾�(di脿o)銆傚亣瑷�2锛氭部钖勫t锛屽潎鍕诲垎甯�銆� 鍓噳鍔涘叕寮忥細

瀛告渻閬嬬敤“鍓噳鍔涙祦”姒傚康纰哄畾鎴潰涓婂壀鎳夊姏鐨勬柟鍚戙€�