1. 閱�(y墨)闄㈠寲绯炴睜鐨勮ō(sh猫)缃�

鍖栫碁姹犳槸灏囩敓娲绘薄姘村垎鏍兼矇娣€锛屽苟灏嶆薄娉ラ€茶鍘哀娑堝寲鐨勫皬鍨嬫薄姘磋檿鐞嗘(g貌u)绛戠墿锛屽畠鑳藉皣绯炰究绛夊浐鍖栫墿娌夋穩鍦ㄦ睜搴曞垎瑙�锛岃畵涓婂堡鐨勬按鍖栫墿楂旈€插叆绠￠亾娴佽蛋锛岄槻姝簡绠￠亾鍫靛锛岀郸鍥哄寲鐗╅珨鏈夊厖瓒崇殑鏅傞枔姘磋В銆傜従(xi脿n)鏈夊ぇ鍨嬬稖鍚堥啱(y墨)闄㈠拰鏂板缓鐨勭稖鍚堥啱(y墨)闄竴鑸兘瑷�(sh猫)鏈夋薄姘磋檿鐞嗙珯锛屽皪閱�(y墨)鐧傛薄寤㈡按閫茶娑堟瘨绛夎檿鐞嗗悗鎵嶆帓鍏ュ競鏀挎薄姘寸缍�(w菐ng)銆傞啱(y墨)闄㈣(w猫i)鐢熼枔绯炴按鍦ㄦ帓鍏ユ薄姘磋檿鐞嗙珯涔嬪墠鍏堢稉(j墨ng)閬庡寲绯炴睜铏曠悊锛屽寲绯炴睜鐩哥暥浜庨啱(y墨)闄㈡薄姘存秷姣掑伐钘濆墠鐨勯爯(y霉)铏曠悊锛屾笡杓曚簡閱�(y墨)闄㈡薄姘磋檿鐞嗙珯涓檿鐞嗘(g貌u)绛戠墿鐨勯亱琛岃矤鑽�銆傛寜鐓х従(xi脿n)琛屻€婂缓绛戠郸姘存帓姘磋ō(sh猫)瑷堣(gu墨)鑼冦€嬭姹傚寲绯炴睜浣滅偤閱�(y墨)闄㈡薄姘存秷姣掑墠鐨勯爯(y霉)铏曠悊鏅傦紝鍖栫碁姹犵殑瀹圭⿳瀹滄寜姹℃按鍦ㄦ睜鍏�(n猫i)鍋滅暀鏅傞枔24-36灏忔檪瑷堢畻锛屾薄娉ユ竻鎺忓懆鏈熷疁鐐�6-12鍊嬫湀銆傝€屾櫘閫氬缓绛戝寲绯炴睜姹℃按涓€鑸湪姹犲収(n猫i)鐨勫仠鐣欐檪闁撶偤12-24灏忔檪锛屾竻鎺忔湡鐐�3-12鍊嬫湀銆�

鍖栫碁姹犵殑瀹圭⿳澶у皬鑸囨薄姘村湪姹犲収(n猫i)鍋滅暀鏅傞枔鍜屾竻鎺忓懆鏈熺殑鍙栧€兼湁鐩存帴鐨勯棞(gu膩n)绯伙紝鎸夌収瑕�(gu墨)鑼冩帹钖︽睜鍏�(n猫i)鍋滅暀鏅傞枔鍜屾竻鎺忓懆鏈熺殑鍙栧€艰▓绠楁墍寰楃殑鍖栫碁姹犲绌嶈姣斾竴鑸缓绛戠殑澶у緱澶�銆傜稖鍚堥啱(y墨)闄㈤杸瑷烘瘡澶╂帴寰呯殑鐥呬汉闈炲父澶�锛屽啀鍔犱笂浣忛櫌閮ㄧ殑鐢ㄦ按锛屾薄姘撮噺姣旇純澶�锛岄€蹭竴姝ュ姞澶т簡鍖栫碁姹犵殑瀹圭⿳?锛孎(xi脿n)鏈夊緢澶氶啱(y墨)闄㈢敤鍦伴潪甯哥穵寮碉紝杓冨ぇ鐨勫寲绯炴睜鍗犲湴闈㈢⿳澶�锛屼笉鍒╀簬甯冪疆銆傜偤娓涘皯鍖栫碁姹犵殑瀹圭⿳锛岄啱(y墨)闄㈠収(n猫i)瀹滆ō(sh猫)姹″虎姘村垎娴佺郴绲�(t菕ng)锛岀碁渚挎薄姘寸稉(j墨ng)鍖栫碁姹犺檿鐞嗘帓鑷虫薄姘磋檿鐞嗙珯锛岃€岀敓娲诲虎姘达紝閱�(y墨)鐧傛礂婊屾按涓嶆帓鍏ュ寲绯炴睜锛岃€岀洿鎺ユ帓鑷虫薄姘磋檿鐞嗙珯銆傞€欐ǎ閫氬父鑳芥笡灏戝寲绯炴睜瀹圭⿳30%浠ヤ笂锛岃€屼笖鐢变簬鍖栫碁姹犵碁渚挎薄姘撮€叉按姘磋唱(zh矛)璁婂緱杓冪偤鍠竴锛屽ぇ澶ф敼鍠勪簡鍖栫碁姹犲嚭姘存按璩�(zh矛)銆�

涓€浜涜ō(sh猫)瑷堝父甯歌ō(sh猫)缃ぇ閲忕殑绯炴按浜�锛屽啀涓茶伅(li谩n)鑷充竴鍊嬪ぇ鍨嬬殑鍖栫碁姹�锛岄€欑ó瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟湁涓€浜涘紛绔�锛岄鍏堬紝鏁村耿寤虹瓚鍙ō(sh猫)涓€鍊嬪寲绯炴睜锛屽繀鐒舵渻浠ら€欏€嬪寲绯炴睜瀹圭⿳鐩哥暥澶�锛屽湪鐢ㄥ湴绶婂嫉鐨勭稖鍚堥啱(y墨)闄㈠懆閭婂竷缃笉鏄撱€傚叾娆�锛屽寲绯炴睜瑷�(sh猫)缃湪杓冮暦鐨勭碁姘寸娈垫湯绔渻浠ゅ煁娣卞澶э紝澧炲姞鏂藉伐闆ｅ害銆傛渶鍚�锛岀敱浜庣碁姘寸娈佃純闀�锛岀碁姘翠簳杓冨锛岀碁渚跨瓑鍥洪珨鐗╁鏄撴矇绌嶅湪浜曞簳鍜岀閬撲腑锛岄€犳垚绠￠亾鏂煎锛屽鍔犱簡绠＄悊闆ｅ害锛岀敋鑷抽€犳垚姹℃按婧㈡祦鑷冲湴闈�锛屽奖闊跨挵(hu谩n)澧冭(w猫i)鐢熺殑鎯呮硜锛岄€欏湪姹″虎鍒嗘祦鐨勫墠绔娈垫洿鏄父瑕嬨€傚洜鐐哄墠绔閬撻€ｆ帴鐨勮(w猫i)鐢熼枔杓冨皯锛屽姞涓婂彧鏈夌碁姘存帓鍑�锛屽柈浣嶆檪闁撴帓姘撮噺杓冨皬锛屽浐楂旂墿鏇村鏄撴矇绌�銆傜稖涓婃墍杩�锛屽ぇ鍨嬬稖鍚堥啱(y墨)闄㈠寲绯炴睜涓嶅疁鍙泦涓ō(sh猫)缃竴鍊嬶紝鏈夋浠剁殑鎯呮硜涓嬪疁鍒嗘暎瑷�(sh猫)缃�锛屽姏姹傚鍏�(n猫i)绯炰究姹℃按浠ユ渶鐭窛闆㈤€插叆鍖栫碁姹�銆�

2.鎺掓按绠″拰鍦版紡鐨勮ō(sh猫)缃�

鈶犳牴鎿�(j霉)瑕�(gu墨)鑼冭(gu墨)瀹�锛屾綌鍑堟墜琛�(sh霉)瀹ゅ収(n猫i)鏄笉鎳�(y墨ng)瑷�(sh猫)缃湴婕忕殑銆傚湴婕忔噳(y墨ng)瑷�(sh猫)缃湪鍒锋墜闁撳強琛�(w猫i)鐢熷櫒鍏锋梺涓斿繀闋堥噰鐢ㄥ付鏈夊瘑闁夎搵鏉�锛屾帓姘存檪鍏惰搵鏉垮彲浜哄伐鎵撻枊锛屼笉鎺掓按鏅傚彲瀵嗛枆鐨勫湴婕忋€�

鈶￠杸瑷�銆佺梾鎴�銆佸寲椹楀銆佸椹楀绛夎檿涓嶅湪鍚屼竴鎴块枔鍏�(n猫i)鐨勮(w猫i)鐢熷櫒鍏蜂笉鍙叡鐢ㄥ瓨姘村綆锛岃嫢鍏辩敤瀛樻按褰�锛屼笉鍚屾埧闁撲箣闁撶殑鍙楁薄鏌撶┖姘ｅ氨鍙兘閫氶亷閫ｉ€氱殑鎺掓按绠￠亾閫插叆鍙︿竴鎴块枔锛岄€犳垚浜ゅ弶姹℃煋锛岄€欏皪琛�(w猫i)鐢熸浠惰姹傝純楂樼殑閱�(y墨)鐧傚缓绛戞槸涓嶈兘瀹瑰繊鐨�銆�

鈶綇闄㈢梾鎴垮瑷�(sh猫)鏈夐櫧鑷猴紝鍏跺湴婕忔帓姘存噳(y墨ng)鎺掕嚦闄借嚭闆ㄦ按绔嬬锛岀偤闃叉闄借嚭鍦版紡娉涜嚟锛岀珛绠″簳閮ㄦ噳(y墨ng)閲囩敤闁撴帴鎺掓按銆傜梾鎴夸竴鑸笉鏈冨湪闄借嚭瑷�(sh猫)缃礂琛ｆ锛屽伐浣滀汉鍝″拰鐥呬汉鎻涙礂琛ｇ墿閫氬父鏈冩嬁鍘婚啱(y墨)闄㈡礂琛ｆ埧鍚屾剰娓呮礂锛岀劇闇€閲囩敤娲楄。姗熷湴婕�銆傝嫢闄借嚭瑷�(sh猫)鏈夋礂鎵嬬泦锛屽墖鍦版紡鎺掓按鍜屾礂鎵嬬泦鎺掓按鎳�(y墨ng)鎺ヨ嚦姹℃按绠�锛屾帓鑷虫薄姘翠簳銆�

缍滃悎閱�(y墨)闄㈢殑娑堥槻鍜岀郸鎺掓按瑷�(sh猫)瑷堝拰鏅€氬叕鍏卞缓绛戣ō(sh猫)瑷堟湁瑷卞涓嶅悓榛�锛屽彧鏈夊湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷堟檪绲�(ji茅)鍚堢稖鍚堥啱(y墨)闄㈢殑鐗归粸鍜岀従(xi脿n)鍫村闅涙儏娉侊紝骞舵敞鎰忕悊瑙ｈ(gu墨)鑼冪殑瑕佹眰锛屾墠鑳界稉(j墨ng)婵熷悎鐞嗗湴閫茶瑷�(sh猫)瑷�銆�

浠ヤ笂灏辨槸灏忕法鏁寸悊鐨勶細閱�(y墨)闄㈡帓姘磋ō(sh猫)瑷堟噳(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰鐨勫晱椤岋紝浜嗚В瀵︽搷鎶€琛�(sh霉)鍜岃(gu墨)鑼�锛屽皪浜庢瘡涓€鍊嬪緸妤�(y猫)鑰呴兘寰堥噸瑕併€傛澶�锛岀挵(hu谩n)鐞冪恫(w菐ng)鏍″皬绶ㄥ凡灏�2020骞寸郸鎺掓按宸ョ▼甯│椤屼笂鍌冲埌璩囨枡涓嬭級闋侊紝鏈夐渶瑕佺殑鑰冪敓鍙粸鎿婁笅鏂规寜閳�鍏嶈不涓嬭級,鏇村鍌欒€冭硣鏂欐寔绾�(x霉)鏇存柊涓�锛岀偤鍚勪綅鑰冭│鎻愪緵鏈€鏂拌硣瑷�銆�